438 research outputs found

    Designing experimental research in archaeology: examining technology through production and use

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    Edited by Jeffrey R. Ferguson.Includes bibliographical references and index.Introduction / Erik J. Marsh and Jeffrey R. Ferguson -- Understanding ceramic manufacturing technology: the role of experimental archaeology / Karen G. Harry -- Ceramic vessel use and use alteration: insights from experimental archaeology / Margaret E. Beck -- Flake debris and flintknapping experimentation / Philip J. Carr and Andrew P. Bradbury -- Conducting experimental research as a basis for microwear analysis / Douglas B. Bamforth -- Experimental heat alteration of lithic raw materials / Robert J. Jeske, Daniel M. Winkler, and Dustin Blodgett -- Understanding grinding technology through experimentation / Jenny L. Adams -- Retrieving the perishable past: experimentation in fiber artifact studies / Edward A. Jolie and Maxine E. McBrinn -- Weapon trials: the Atlatl and experiments in hunting technology / John Whittaker -- Replicating bone tools and other fauno technologies / Leland C. Bement -- Experimental zooarchaeology: research direction and methods / Patrick M. Lubinski and Brian S. Shaffer

    THE SPARTAN SCHOOL OF INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS AT MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY

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    Heterodox scholarship at Michigan State University (MSU) was influenced by the institutional economics of John R. Commons at Wisconsin. But it was far from monolithic and had many other sources and originality of its own. A case can be made that the center of institutional economics moved across Lake Michigan from Madison to East Lansing and blossomed in the second half of the 20th century with such Wisconsin Ph.D's as Raleigh Barlowe, Warren Samuels, Allan Schmid, Harry Trebing, and others. Equally important in making MSU a center of institutional economics were scholars from other institutional backgrounds such as Paul Strassmann, economic development; Robert Solo, science and technology; James Shaffer, agricultural marketing and consumer behavior; Nicholas Mercuro, law and economics; and others.Institutional and Behavioral Economics,

    Carbon nanotube grafted carbon fibres: A study of wetting and fibre fragmentation

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    26/09/12 meb. Author version, OK to pub.Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were grafted on IM7 carbon fibres using a chemical vapour deposition method.The overall grafting process resulted in a threefold increase of the BET surface area compared to the original primary carbon fibres (0.57 m2/g). At the same time, there was a degradation of fibre tensile strength by around 15% (depending on gauge length), due to the dissolution of iron catalyst into the carbon; the modulus was not significantly affected. The wetting behaviour between fibres and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) was directly quantified using contact angle measurements for drop-on-fibre systems and indicated good wettability. Single fibre fragmentation tests were conducted on hierarchical fibre/PMMA model composites, demonstrating a significant (26%) improvement of the apparent interfacial shear strength (IFSS) over the baseline composites. The result is associated with improved stress transfer between the carbon fibres and surrounding matrix, through the grafted CNT layer. The improved IFSS was found to correlate directly with a reduced contact angle between fibre and matrix

    NEW TERMS IN THE POTENTIAL FUNCTION OF THE Y2X2Y_{2}X_{2} MOLECULEMOLECULE^{\dagger}

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    ^{\dagger} This paper constitutes a portion of a PH. D. thesis submitted to the Graduate Council of The University of Tennessee. The work was supported by the Office of Ordnance Research, U. S. Army. 1^{1} W. H. Shaffer and A. H. Nielsen, J. Chem. Phys. 9, 847 (1941).""Author Institution: Department of Physics, The University of Tennessee; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio State UniversityA reexamination of the infrared spectrum of acetylene at high dispersion, recently concluded, disclosed some serious difficulties with regard to band assignments and consistency among the vibrational constants. These difficulties led to a reexamination of the paper on the theory of the linear Y2X2Y_{2}X_{2} molecule by Shaffer and Nielsen.(1)Nielsen.^{(1)} From this study it became apparent that several permitted terms had been omitted from the cubic and quartic portions of their expression for the potential energy, namely: {hc}\beta_{345}{q}_{3}({r}_{4}{s}_{5}-{r}_{5}{s}_{4}), \quad {hc}\Sigma^{2}_{{i}=1}\gamma_{i 354}{q}_{1}{q}_{3}({r}_{4}{s}_{5}-{r}_{5}{s}_{4}), \quad {hc}\gamma^{\prime}_{4455^{({r}_{4}{s}_{5}-{r}_{5}{s}_{4})^{2}}} and hcγ4455(r4s5r5s4)2hc\gamma^{\prime\prime}_{4455}({r}_{4}{s}_{5}-{r}_{5}{s}_{4})^{2}, where the notation is the same as in the original paper. With polar coordinate substitutions the above terms may all be seen to depend upon the phase angle between the degenerate vibrations ν~4\tilde{\nu}_{4} and ν~5\tilde{\nu}_{5}. As they have A1gA_{1{g}} symmetry it seems reasonable to include them in the potential energy expression. The new terms affect the energy of the molecule by contributing to x34x_{34}, x35x_{35}, and x45x_{45}, and by introducing an entirely new constant x45x_{45} which is the coefficient of (l4l51)(l_{4}l_{5}-1). While the contributions to x34x_{34}, x35x_{35} and x45x_{45} do not affect the interpretation of the spectrum or the experimental values previously obtained for them, the new constant x45x_{45} does affect the agreement between theory and experiment; the interpretation and assignment of the bands; and the values obtained for several of the other constants. The experimental value of x45x_{45} was found to be 4.91cm14.91 cm^{-1}. The new terms become important in the accidental degeneracy involving ν~3\tilde{\nu}_{3} and ν~1+ν~41+ν~51\tilde{\nu}_{1}+\tilde{\nu}_{4}^{1}+\tilde{\nu}_{5}^{1}, which are separated by only 13cm113 cm^{-1}. A resonance between these levels is postulated in order to make their observed positions consistent with data from other observed bands. The term hcq1q3(r4s5r5s4){hcq}_{1}{q}_{3}({r}_{4}{s}_{5}-{r}_{5}{s}_{4}) has non-zero, off-diagonal matrix elements, connecting the upper levels of these bands, which remove the difficulty about their position, while the Shaffer-Nielsen potential function contains no such terms

    Creighton University Omaha, Nebraska School of Law Class of 1997

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    Graduates|Abboud, Jason D.; Alioth, Tressa M.; Aschoff, Timothy G.; Askew, Larry, II (Class Representative); Aziere, Joel S.; Bacon, C. Shannon; Bawden, Marc R.; Beck, Robyn R.; Beringer, Robert D.; Boerner, Catherine M.; Bourne, Patrick J.; Brown, Scott M.; Burger, James S.; Cable, Curtis W.; Capener, Jeffrey H.; Capps, Sam M.; Carbon-Gaul, Cristy J.; Carr, Stephen E.; Cavel, Jennifer S.; Christensen, Linda S.; Clark, Kelly A.; Clark, Stephanie L.; Cook, Michael J.; Copple, S. Christopher (Secretary); Corrigan, John E.; Costello, Thomas P.; Coughlin, Kelly E.; Coxe, Karmen L.; Creighton, Jeanine E.; Crump, James T.; Curran, Daniel J. (Class Representative); Curtiss, Maria A.; Dake, Matthew D.; Dames, John W.; Daspit, Mark E.; Davis, David S.; DesMarteau, Bryan K.; Deyle, David A.; Duffy, Patrick J.; Dugan-Hinrichs, Jennie M.; Dunn, Heather J.; Dynek, Mark A.; Eades, Brian C.; Ellis, Laura L.; Ellis, Matthew E.; Ellis, Ryan J.; Eynon-Kokrda, Elizabeth; Fahey, Shawn M.; Fahrenbruch, Nanette M.; Fischer, Elizabeth M.; Fournier, David A.; Furay, Jennifer A.; Gale, David D.; Gangitano, Nicole E.; Gazzo, Samuel C.; Gibbons, Michael T.; Gott, Jeffrey M.; Greul, Mark R.; Griffin, Patrick E., Jr.; Guttau-Fox, Heidi A.; Hay, Frederick B.; Hernandez, Gilberto, III; Holland, Anne K.; Holmes, David G.; Jacobmeier, John J.; Jensen, Justin G.; Jerome, Steven D.; Jolly, Dooley; Kalambokidis, Shannon; Kappert, Andrea Y.; Kesselman, Jeffrey R.; King, Lynda P.; Kolars, Kelly A.; Kubik, Dawn R.; Kurszewski, James R.; Labode, Ayodele G.; Lammers, Kimberly A.; Laughlin, Brian L.; Leahy, Brian R.; Lebos, Richard J.; Likes, Steven C.; Lorenzo, Sandra K.; Lynch, Timothy C.; Madsen, Roger R.; Mains, Diane M.; Martsching, Carrie E.; Masih, Aruna A.; Mason-Johnson, Stacey L.; Mauszycki, Fran M.; MCaughey, Julie A.; McDonald, Mary Ann; Mengedoth, Paul B.; Michael, Jennifer K.; Miller, MIchelle B.; Miller, Monica L.; Miller, Sara E.; Minter, John M.; Morley, Barbara J.; Ng, Sandra C.; Niebergall, Shane M.; Niebling, Jeffrey R.; O'Brien, Corey M.; O'Connell, Sean V.; Oliverio, Frank A.; Osborn, Frederick J.; Osborn, Ricki; Pagel, Matthew E.; Palmer, Joseph H., Jr.; Pastika, Terry L.; Paus, Andrea J. (President); Peters, Leslie G.; Preston, Scott J.; Raven, Mara L.; Roberts, Camala M. Denman; Rom, Katherine E.; Sampson, David E.; Schultz, Julie A.; Sellers, Jennifer J.; Shaw, Cynthia A.; Sieck-Stuart, Tiffany A.; Siems, Tiernan T.; Simonson, Paul J.; Smith, Jeffrey B.; Stanford, Chad G.; Stanford, Natalie D.; Steckel, John G.; Steele, Martin G.; Sumrow, Kimberly L.; Suter, K. Wesley; Taylor, Timothy L.; Todd, Christy A.; Tomjack, Kala K.; Toro, Charlena; Tuai, Simi M.; Vaske, Ronald K.; Vutov, Angela A.; Vutov, Dimiter L.; Waldman, Sarah A.; Wallor, Kyle; Walsh, William J.; Watts, Joseph K.; White, William P.; Woodward, Jennifer K.; Yungtum, Jason R.; Ziegenhirt, Carlos A.; Ziskey, Michael E.; Blinn, James E. (not pictured); Coon, Robert D. (not pictured); Dressner, Jill (not pictured); Gross, Tara (not pictured); Keuker, Jill L. (not pictured); McIntyre, Holly (not pictured); Shaffer, DeAna K. (not pictured); Voightmann, Craigg M.(not pictured); Walter, Michele L. (not pictured); White, James E. (not pictured)|44 x 36 in. (landscape

    A simple technique for constructing optimal complete diallel cross designs

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    A general construction technique is developed for complete diallel cross designs laid out as nested balanced incomplete block designs with sub-block size two. This technique is applied to balanced incomplete block designs with nested rows and columns to establish several series construction plans. Each of these plans yields a class of universally optimal complete diallel cross designs.

    Records of the Higher Fungi of Minnesota

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    This paper, presenting an annotated list of 203 species of Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes of Minnesota, is the first published report of the occurrence of many of the species in the state. The collections on which the list is based were made in five Minnesota counties and are deposited in the senior author\u27s herbarium at Faribault, Minnesota, and in the University of Michigan Herbarium at Ann Arbor, Michigan

    Ariel - Volume 10 Number 1

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    Executive Editors Madalyn Schaefgen David Reich Business Manager David Reich News Editors Medical College Edward Zurad CAHS John Guardiani World Mark Zwanger Features Editors Meg Trexler Jim O\u27Brien Editorials Editor Jeffrey Banyas Photography and Sports Editor Stuart Singer Commons Editor Brenda Peterso
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