99,063 research outputs found

    Joshua Davis: Author of Spare Parts

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    Citation: K-State First (2016). Joshua Davis: Author of Spare Parts [Flier]. Manhattan, Kansas: K-State First.Flyer advertising Joshua Davis's author talk at Kansas State University

    Steven Johnson Author Talk Poster

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    K-State Book NetworkA poster advertising an author talk by Steven Johnson at Kansas State University on September 3, 2014. Steven Johnson's book "The Ghost Map" was the 2014-2015 common book

    Sustainable machining and optimization of machining parameters utilizing different dielectrics in EDM machining of Waspaloy

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    This study investigates the influence of various dielectric fluids on the performance of Electric Discharge Machining (EDM) in machining Waspaloy, a corrosion-resistant superalloy known for its high hardness and enhanced corrosion resistance. The purpose of this work is to fill the knowledge gap about the machining of Waspaloy using different dielectric fluids by using a Copper-5Graphite (CuGr5) composite tools. Experiments were conducted using a EDM machine with copper graphite composite electrodes and five distinct dielectric fluids, including hydrocarbon oil, kerosene, sunflower oil, used motor oil, and groundnut oil. The effects of key process parameters such as current, voltage, pulse on time, pulse off time, and gap distance on Material Removal Rate (MRR) and Surface Roughness (Ra) were evaluated. Dielectric fluid properties, including viscosity, density, thermal conductivity, and dielectric strength, were comprehensively characterized. Results revealed that MRR increased with current and pulse-on time up to a threshold, beyond which thermal damage reduced efficiency. Sunflower oil demonstrated the most favorable performance, achieving an MRR of up to 0.570 mm(3)/min and Ra as low as 1.012 mu m, attributed to its high dielectric strength (40 kVA), moderate viscosity, and superior thermal conductivity. In contrast, kerosene and hydrocarbon oil, while effective in debris flushing, resulted in inconsistent spark stability and increased surface roughness at higher energy settings due to lower dielectric strength and flash points. Used motor oil and groundnut oil, though sustainable, exhibited higher surface roughness and limited MRR under elevated parameter settings owing to their higher viscosity and lower heat dissipation capabilities. A novel predictive equation for MRR and Ra, integrating dielectric fluid properties and machining parameters, was developed to enhance process optimization. Surface morphology analysis using SEM revealed characteristic features such as craters, recast layers, microcracks, and resolidified debris, highlighting the interplay between thermal, electrical, and mechanical effects during EDM. This research promotes sustainable manufacturing by assessing bio-based and waste-derived dielectric fluids as environmentally responsible alternatives to conventional EDM oil.

    Development of Hankel-SVD hybrid technique for multiple noise removal from PD signature

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    Detection and measurement of partial discharge (PD) phenomena combined with the separation and identification of PD sources is the way to achieve effective insulation integrity assessment. However, during measurement, PD signals are coupled with interferences (discrete spectral, pulsive, and white noises). Recovering PD signals from such interferences would improve PD source separation (thus identification), but still remains a challenging task. Several denoising methods have been proposed to suppress interferences. However, using a universal method to achieve interference removal is probably impossible, as the characteristics of the interferences are distinct. This study proposes a novel low-rank H-Matrix-based singular value decomposition (SVD) filter (H-SVD) that removes different types of interferences. Denoising is done by projecting the measured pulse in a lower dimensional signal space. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed method, H-SVD filter is first applied to simulated PD data and later on real-time PD data with the introduction of three different types of synthetic noises. The results of the evaluation metrics confirm that H-SVD has significant performance improvements compared to existing state-of-the-art PD denoising methods

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Expanding “Communities and Collections” in the K-State Research Exchange (K-REx) to benefit the K-State Community and Beyond

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    Kansas State University has used its institutional repository, the K-State Research Exchange (K-REx), to store and share its first year experience program, K-State First, and notably its common reading program, K-State First Book. We have done so with the aim that the accessibility and preservation of these documents ensures program stability, promotes engagement with first year programming, and provides the ability to foster growth,educational opportunities, and community building outside of K-State. Moving away from research concentrated repositories and taking a more holistic approach to scholarship, especially when realizing the pedagogical significance of collaborative campus programming, institutions can showcase, discover, preserve, and grow programs that shape campus communities and engagement. This session will provide an overview of K-REx and spotlight the digital archive of the university’s first year experience program and common reading program, K-State First Book. We will discuss the benefits and challenges to expanding the purview of your repositories. We talkthrough the types of materials we decide to host in our repository and why we share what we do. We will also provide recommendations on new ways to evaluate what belongs in institutional repositories and how this diversity can benefit your program, your institution, the community, and others

    Ready Player One Program Event Poster

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    K-State Book NetworkA poster advertising an author talk by Ernest Cline at Kansas State University on October 10, 2013. Ernest Cline's book "Ready Player One" was selected as the 2013-2014 common book

    Depolarization and decreased surface expression of K+ channels contribute to NSAID-inhibition of intestinal restitution

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    Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) contribute to gastrointestinal ulcer formation by inhibiting epithelial cell migration and mucosal restitution; however, the drug-affected signaling pathways are poorly defined. We investigated whether NSAID inhibition of intestinal epithelial migration is associated with depletion of intracellular polyamines, depolarization of membrane potential (Em) and altered surface expression of K+ channels. Epithelial cell migration in response to the wounding of confluent IEC-6 and IEC-Cdx2 monolayers was reduced by indomethacin (100μM), phenylbutazone (100μM) and NS-398 (100μM) but not by SC-560 (1μM). NSAID-inhibition of intestinal cell migration was not associated with depletion of intracellular polyamines. Treatment of IEC-6 and IEC-Cdx2 cells with indomethacin, phenylbutazone and NS-398 induced significant depolarization of Em, whereas treatment with SC-560 had no effect on Em. The Em of IEC-Cdx2 cells was: −38.5±1.8mV under control conditions; −35.9±1.6mV after treatment with SC-560; −18.8±1.2mV after treatment with indomethacin; and −23.7±1.4mV after treatment with NS-398. Whereas SC-560 had no significant effects on the total cellular expression of Kv1.4 channel protein, indomethacin and NS-398 decreased not only the total cellular expression of Kv1.4, but also the cell surface expression of both Kv1.4 and Kv1.6 channel subunits in IEC-Cdx2. Both Kv1.4 and Kv1.6 channel proteins were immunoprecipitated by Kv1.4 antibody from IEC-Cdx2 lysates, indicating that these subunits co-assemble to form heteromeric Kv channels. These results suggest that NSAID inhibition of epithelial cell migration is independent of polyamine-depletion, and is associated with depolarization of Em and decreased surface expression of heteromeric Kv1 channels.ID: S0006295207001931; M3: Article; Accession Number: S0006295207001931; Author: L.C. Freeman (b); Author: D.F. Narvaez (a); Author: A. McCoy (a); Author: F.B. von Stein (c); Author: S. Young (b); Author: K. Silver (a); Author: S. Ganta (b); Author: D. Koch (b); Author: R. Hunter (b); Author: R.F. Gilmour (c); Author: J.D. Lillich (a, ⁎); Affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, United States; Affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, United States; Affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States; Keyword: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; Keyword: Intestinal epithelial cells; Keyword: Membrane potential; Keyword: Potassium channels; Number of Pages: 12; Language: English;Source type: Electronic(1)http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edselp&AN=S0006295207001931&site=eds-live&scope=sit
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