212 research outputs found

    Is the Woman Fragile?: A Comparative Study of Pakistani Primetime Dramas Khalil ur-Rehman's Meray Pas Tum Ho and Sinf e Ahan: Bushra Nadeem, Usama Javed Iqbal

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    This research comparatively examines the projection of women in two Pakistani primetime dramas Mere Pass Tum Ho and Sinf-e-Aahan to explore the diverse representation of Pakistani women in digital media. It also discusses the role of gender within the two dramas and their respective evaluation of sociopolitical structures and intersectional identities of women in contemporary Pakistan. Expanding on intersectional feminism's focus on various dimensions of identity, this research elaborates on the layers of the characters' experiences in both dramas. Mehwish in Meray Pass Tum Ho intends to acquire wealth and prestige by getting married to a rich man whereas; Sinf-e-Aahan unveils the lives of five female cadets from diverse backgrounds as they join the Pakistan Army. It is a drama that portrays the strength of women and diversity and speaks of women's ability to come out of the bondage of stereotypical roles and succeed in presumably male-dominated professional fields. Employing intersectional gender theory, this paper analyses how the TV drama "Sinf-e-Aahan" subverts cliched imagery, portraying empowered women. This study highlights the significance of employing gender theory as well as intersectional feminism in media texts' analysis. The analysis reveals that male writers tend to portray women as materialistic, weak, and overly emotional characters whereas female writers portray women as strong, independent, and decisive who can take a stand for themselves by challenging traditional roles. It makes a note of the importance of different stories, which deconstruct the cultural norms of gender expectations and present different facets of every woman. Thus, this juxtaposition of Mere Pass Tum Ho and Sinf-e-Aahan offers a perspective on the shift in Pakistani dramas and examines how they can contribute to changing or shifting public perception of gender and identity construction

    بشریٰ رحمٰن کے ناول "پیاسی" کا فکری و فنی جائزہ : INTELLECTUAL AND ARTISTIC REVIEW OF BUSHRA REHMAN'S NOVEL "PIYASI"

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    Bushra Rehman is a unique novelist who sheds light on our social issues, economic and political life events through his novels. At the same time, she makes the exploitation of women a topic because she is a keen observer of women's psychology. This is the language that is spoken in our society. The novel theme of the novel depicts love, social issues and the mental struggles of middle-class women and the exploitation of women. The extension of rights is wide. This novel is a beautiful confluence of such topics. In this novel, there is height and depth of art in the mind of the author and the plot keeps moving forward at its own pace. The novel is also alive

    بشریٰ فرخ کا شعری مجموعہ'جدائی بھی ضروری ہے':تحقیقی و تنقیدی جائزہ

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    Bushra Farrukh is a renowned name in the poetic milieu of peshawar. Being a femal, her poetry is significant in every respect. Her book expresses her feelings in a unique manner. Indeed, her poetry is not only based on sincere love but also an self-esteem beyond all doubt this is invaluable addition to urdu poetry

    Biocontrol potential of entomopathogenic nematodes against the Khapra beetle Trogoderma granarium (Everts) (Coleoptera: Dermestidae)

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    Abstract Background The Khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium (Everts) (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) is one of the most destructive pests of stored wheat and barley worldwide. The broad practice of insecticides has been connected with insect resistance development coupled with the renaissance treated primary insects, environmental contamination, and toxicity to animals, man and other non-target organisms. These harms have invigorated the usage of alternative methods of managing this insect pest. Results For biocontrol potential, four species of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) were tested: Steinernema pakistanense PCSIR-10, S. bifurcatum PCSIR-39, S. saimkayai PCSIR-6 and S. abbasi PCSIR-17, against adult and larval stages of Khapra beetle under laboratory conditions. At 250 IJs/ml, S. pakistanense and S. bifurcatum caused 100 and 90% at larval stages and 92 and 89% against adult beetles, respectively. Conclusion This study documented that EPNs had a potential to control stored grain pest and could be utilized as alternatives of insecticides, which provide an adequate control of insect pest at postharvest stage, but in future more experiment will be required in commercial storage conditions

    A Systematic Review of Exploring the Multiple Dimensions of Data-Driven Culture

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    Data-driven culture refers to the set of values, behaviours, and practices within the organization that prioritize the effective use of data. The role of data-driven culture in improving organizational outcomes is widely recognized. Despite its growing importance, a holistic view of data-driven culture, which could guide practitioners and researchers, is still lacking.  In this review paper, we aim to develop an integrative framework for understanding the multiple dimensions of data-driven culture and its relationship. This study conducts a domain-based systematic literature review to discern the breadth and depth of data-driven culture as portrayed in prior studies published between 2000-2024. Using the Preferred Reporting System for Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA-SLR) protocol, 32 primary studies in healthcare, business organizations, and educational institutions indexed in Web of Science and Scopus were identified, along with grey literature sourced via Google. This study uncovers the multiple dimensions of data-driven culture including data-driven mindset, data-driven leadership, data literacy, data accessibility, and data governance and its influence on decision-making practices within the organization. This review further highlights the interrelationships between multiple dimensions of data-driven culture and provides an integrative framework for leaders and managers to build data-driven organizations. Additionally, this review identifies actionable insights and research gaps for further exploration

    A comparative analysis of sperm selection procedures prior to cryopreservation on Nili-Ravi buffalo bull (Bubalus bubalis) semen. Assessment of its impact on post-thaw sperm functional quality

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    Sperm selection techniques have been developed to get sperm suspensions enriched in motile and functional cells. Studies show that selection before cryopreservation improves post-thaw quality of cryopreserved sperm but information on buffalo bull sperm is scarce. The study was aimed to 1) perform a comparative analysis of sperm selection procedures; Swim-Up (SU), Sephadex?-G15 Filtration (S-G15) or Glass Wool Filtration (GWF) for total and motile cell recovery, 2) to assess the impact of sperm selection prior to cryopreservation on sperm quality (motility, morphology, cell membrane and normal apical ridge, viability and livability, chromatin integrity) and sperm functionality (Embryo Cleavage after IVF with selected sperm) in post-thawed suspensions of buffalo bull sperm. Semen was collected from 5 Nili Ravi buffalo bulls maintained at the Semen Production Unit Qadirabad, District Sahiwal, Pakistan. Ejaculates were divided into four aliquots for SU, S-G15 and GWF and control. After sperm selection, total and motile sperm recovery was highest in GWF samples (total sperm=84.08±8.39%; motile sperm=80.42±3.57%). An improvement (P<0.05) in all post-thaw parameters was observed in S-G15-selected sperm and, in some parameters in GWF-filtered sperm suspensions compared to control. The highest (P<0.05) embryo cleavage rate (%) was achieved with frozen-thawed sperm selected with S-G15 prior to cryopreservation (44.72±4.18) compared to control (21.98±3.00). In conclusion, post thaw sperm quality was improved after sperm selection from fresh buffalo bull semen through S-G15 and GWF procedures compared to SU and control while, the fertility rate (cleavage rate) was improved with sperm processed using the S-G15 procedure.Fil: Husna, Asma U. I.. Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University; PakistánFil: Ejaz, Rabea. Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University; PakistánFil: Qadeer, Saima. Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University; PakistánFil: Azam, Asima. Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University; PakistánFil: Rakha, Bushra. Pir Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University; PakistánFil: Ansari, Muhammad Sajjad. Pir Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University; PakistánFil: Shahzad, Quaisar. Buffalo Research Institute; PakistánFil: Javed, Moazzam. Semen Production Unit; PakistánFil: Vazquez, Monica Hebe. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental. Fundación de Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental. Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental; ArgentinaFil: Akhter, Shamin. Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University; Pakistá
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