21 research outputs found

    Tabarruk dalam Pandangan Ulama’ Sunni dan Syi’ah dan Implementasinya dalam membangun karakter umat Islam: Studi Komparasi Pemikiran Zaynu Al-Abidin Ba’alawi dan Ja’far Subhani

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    The debate over the implementation of Tabarruk is something that still raises a lot of debate among the Muslims of the world. The majority of Muslims are very enthusiastic about carrying out this practice, while others still consider tabarruk an act of heresy and even shirk. In this literature study, the author will try to re-present the concept and understanding of tabarruk from the perspective of Sunni and Shia scholars as active adherents of tabarruk practice which will be represented through the thoughts of the two figures in this group, namely Zainal Abidin al-Ba'lawi and Ja 'far Subhani. From this concept, the author will relate the implementation to the impact of tabarruk practices in building the character of Muslims. The research used in this study is a comparative approach with a qualitative description in which the thoughts of these two figures will be coordinated and compared so as to produce a neutral and impartial. The results of this study state, that the Ahlussunnah and the Shiah have mutually agreed, that the practice of tabarruk is a legal practice and can be carried out by all Muslims in the agreed measure and rules. Therefore, these results are used as a response to criticism from parties who oppose the practice of tabarruk with accusations of polytheism and are considered to be detrimental both financially and morally for Muslims. In addition, the practice of tabarruk carried out in accordance with the Shari'ah has a positive impact on the character building of Muslims. Among the kinds of tabarruk in religious practice are: reading the Qur'an, visiting graves, seeking knowledge, and tabarruk with Sayyidina Husein's turban

    Konsep Tabarruk perspektif Ahlussunnah Wal jama’ah dan Syi’ah: Studi komparasi pemikiran Zaynu al- Abidin Ba’alawi dan Ja’far Subhani

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    ABSTRAK Praktik Tabarruk selalu mendapatkan porsi tersendiri di kalangan umat Muslim terkait kebolehannya yang masih diperdebatkan. Mayoritas umat Islam sangat antusias dalam menjalakan praktik ini, sedangkan sebagian lainnya masih menganggap tabarruk merupakan perbuatan bid’ah bahkan syirik. Dalam penelitian yang berjudul “Konsep Tabarruk Perspektif Ahlussunnah Wal Jama>’ah Dan Syi’ah: Studi Komparasi Pemikiran Zaynu Al- Abidin Ba>’alawi Dan Ja’far Subha>ni” ini, penulis akan memetakan kembali konsep tabarruk dalam kacamata Ahlussunah dan Syi’ah yang diwakilkan oleh dua Ulama’ terkemuka dari kedua belah pihak, yaitu Zainal Abidin al-Ba’lawi dan Ja’far subhani, dimana kedua Ulama’ ini merupakan sosok cendikiawan yang memiliki kepasitas keilmuan tinggi dalam bidang ilmu agama. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah komparatif dengan deskripsi kualitatif dimana pemikiran kedua tokoh tersebut akan dikoordinasikan dan dikomparasikan sehingga menghasilkan sebuah studi perbandingan pemikiran secara netral dan tidak memihak dengan metode analisis jarh wa ta’dil yang digunakan untuk menganalisis hadis dari masing-masing kitab yang digunakan sebagai dalil tabarruk. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwasannya Ahlussunnah dan Syi’ah telah sama-sama bersepakat, bahwa praktik tabarruk ialah praktik yang legal dan dapat dilakukan oleh seluruh umat Islam dalam takaran dan aturan yang telah disepakati. Oleh karenanya, hasil tersebut digunakan sebagai respon atas kecaman dari pihak-pihak yang menentang adanya praktik tabarruk dengan tuduhan musyrik dan dianggap dapat merugikan baik secara financial maupun moralitas umat Islam. Selain itu, Praktik tabarruk yang dilakukan dengan sesuai syari’at memiliki dampak yang impak positif terhadap pembangunan karakter umat Islam. ABSTRACT The practice of Tabarruk always gets its own impact among Muslims regarding its permissibility which is still being debated. The majority of Muslims are very enthusiastic in carrying out this practice, while others still consider tabarruk an act of heresy and even shirk. In the research entitled "The Concept of Tabarruk Perspective of Ahlussunnah Wal Jama>'ah and Syiah: A Comparative Study of Zaynu Al-Abidin Ba>'alawi and Ja'far Subha>ni" thoughts, the author will remap the concept of tabarruk in the eyes of Ahlussunah and The Shiites were represented by two prominent Ulama' from both sides, namely Zainal Abidin al-Ba'lawi and Ja'far Subhani, where the two Ulama' are scholars who have high scientific capacity in the field of religious knowledge. The approach that used in this research is a comparative qualitative description in which the thoughts of the two figures will be coordinated and compared to produce a neutral and impartial comparative study with the jarh wa ta'dil analysis method that used to analyze the hadiths in the text books. The results of this study are the agreement of both parties (Ahlussunnah and Syiah) on the permissibility tabarruk with agreed rules. Therefore, these results are used as a response to criticism from parties who oppose the practice of tabarruk with accusations of polytheism and are considered to be detrimental both financially and morally for Muslims. In addition, the practice of tabarruk carried out in accordance with the Shari'ah has a positive impact on the character building of Muslims. مستخلص البحث ممارسة تبارك على نصيبها بين المسلمين فيما يتعلق بجوازها الذي لا يزال قيد المناقشة. غالبية المسلمين متحمسون جدًا للقيام بهذه الممارسة ، بينما لا يزال البعض الآخر يعتبر التبرق عملًا بدعة وحتى شركًا. في البحث بعنوان "مفهوم منظور تبارك لأهل السنة والجماعة والشيعة: دراسة مقارنة لأفكار زين العابدين با> علوي وجعفر صبحاني" ، سيعيد المؤلف رسم خريطة المفهوم. التبرق في عيون أهل السنة والشيعة ممثلين بعلماء بارزين من كلا الجانبين ، وهما زين العابدين البعلوي وجعفر سبحاني ، حيث كان العلماء اثنان من الشخصيات الفكرية ذات القدرات العلمية العالية في المجتمع. مجال المعرفة الدينية. المنهج المستخدم في هذه الدراسة هو وصف نوعي مقارن يتم فيه تنسيق أفكار الشكلين ومقارنتها لإنتاج دراسة مقارنة محايدة وغير متحيزة للأفكار باستخدام طريقة تحليل جرح وتعديل المستخدمة لتحليل أحاديث كل منهما. من الكتب المنشورة في هذه الدراسة ، استخدمت كحجة تبارك. شير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن أهل السنة والشيعة قد اتفقا بشكل متبادل على أن ممارسة التبرق هي ممارسة قانونية ويمكن أن يقوم بها جميع المسلمين وفقًا للإجراءات والقواعد المتفق عليها. لذلك ، يتم استخدام هذه النتائج كرد على انتقادات الأطراف التي تعارض ممارسة الطبرق بتهمة الشرك بالآلهة وتعتبر ضارة ماديًا ومعنويًا للمسلمين. بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، فإن ممارسة التبارك التي تتم وفقًا للشريعة لها تأثير إيجابي على بناء شخصية المسلمي

    Initial state and transition-state solvation effects in the cobaltotungstate oxidation of iodide in binary aqueous solvent mixtures

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    Characteristics of alcohol recovery narratives: Systematic review and narrative synthesis

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    Background and aims Narratives of recovery from alcohol misuse have been analysed in a range of research studies. This paper aims to produce a conceptual framework describing the characteristics of alcohol misuse recovery narratives that are in the research literature, to inform the development of research, policy, and practice. Methods Systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Electronic searches of databases (Ovid MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINHAL, PsychInfo, AMED and SCOPUS), grey literature, and citation searches for included studies were conducted. Alcohol recovery narratives were defined as "first-person lived experience accounts, which includes elements of adversity, struggle, strength, success, and survival related to alcohol misuse, and refer to events or actions over a period of time". Frameworks were synthesised using a three-stage process. Sub-group analyses were conducted on studies presenting analyses of narratives with specific genders, ages, sexualities, ethnicities, and dual diagnosis. The review was prospectively registered (PROSPERO CRD42021235176). Results 32 studies were included (29 qualitative, 3 mixed-methods, 1055 participants, age range 17-82years, 52.6% male, 46.4% female). Most were conducted in the United States (n = 15) and Europe (n = 11). No included studies analysed recovery narratives from lower income countries. Treatment settings included Alcoholic Anonymous (n = 12 studies), other formal treatment, and 'natural recovery'. Eight principle narrative dimensions were identified (genre, identity, recovery setting, drinking trajectory, drinking behaviours, stages, spirituality and religion, and recovery experience) each with types and subtypes. All dimensions were present in most subgroups. Shame was a prominent theme for female narrators, lack of sense of belonging and spirituality were prominent for LGBTQ+ narrators, and alienation and inequality were prominent for indigenous narrators. Conclusions Review provides characteristics of alcohol recovery narratives, with implications for both research and healthcare practice. It demonstrated knowledge gaps in relation to alcohol recovery narratives of people living in lower income countries, or those who recovered outside of mainstream services.Copyright: © 2022 Subhani et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.026803

    The Structure and Performance of Economy of Pakistan (Comparative Study between Democratic and Non-Democratic Governments)

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    Abstract Does economic growth need Democracy? Or is it the non democratic rule tha

    فکر اقبال کے چند زوایے اور معاصر عہد

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    Allama Iqbal's poetry and his thoughts present a perfect cure for the present-day unfortunate cultural and social environment predominant at both the national and international level. If we want to progress like the forward-looking countries and live according to our Islamic identity and cultural values as a respectable nation, we will have to make Allama Iqbal's message a part of our national character. In the following research paper, the author has tried to emphasize this central theme

    H-Index: The key to research output assessment

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    The capacity of research has increased enormously with number of working and published research papers, research journals, research repositories, indexing and abstracting agencies and research scholars/authors proffering varied knowledge. Every field has its own way of monitoring and evaluation and similarly so does the research field. There are multiple ways of assessing the research journals, published papers and authors in order to classify research output time to time and also to acknowledge and recognize the new knowledge and information creation by the authors. Narrowing our research domain to research ranking then just few years ago, H-Index has developed its importance and use to justify the authors profile, research papers and journals in evaluating the research quality of an author or may it be a Research Journal or even universities. This paper describes the H-Index default purpose, accuracy, assessment of how it assesses the research work of author/ journals/ Universities and for which of them it matters much. The findings revealed very frankly that h-index is comparatively a better method to rank researchers only, while, interesting to foretell if any other competing ranking method is more better or a new invention it’s on it way. Let’s dig in more to have a brighter enlightenment than H-Index
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