1,720,992 research outputs found
Jaudon (Bruno), Les compoix de Languedoc (XIVe-XVIIIe siècle). Pour une autre histoire de l’État, du territoire et de la société.
No full textOlivier Sylvain. Jaudon (Bruno), Les compoix de Languedoc (XIVe-XVIIIe siècle). Pour une autre histoire de l’État, du territoire et de la société.. In: Annales du Midi : revue archéologique, historique et philologique de la France méridionale, Tome 125, N°281, 2013. Le cours des vins en Catalogne et Languedoc-Roussillon. Fluctuations et portée des prix dans le temps long de l'histoire. pp. 147-151
Enjeux et gestion des milieux humides. Les étangs asséchés de la vallée de l’Hérault au cours du dernier millénaire
No full textDer Umgang mit Feuchtgebieten : Die trockengelegten Küstenteiche im Tal des Hérault im letzten Jahrtausend.
Bisher ist die Art und Weise wie die mittelalterlichen Gesellschaften im Languedoc mit der Umwelt umgingen, ein noch wenig untersuchtes, dennoch aber wichtiges Phänomen. Die Trockenlegung der Küstenteiche im Tal des Hérault illustriert die Strategien und Modalitäten an Hand zweier lokaler Raumplanungen durch zwei Fallstudien. Die landschaftlichen, landwirtschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen Konsequenzen dieser lokalen Rauminitiativen beschränkten sich aber nicht auf die durch die Geschichtsforschung gesetzten chronologischen Eckdaten. Bis heute bilden die trockengelegten Teiche von Cassan und Montdardier, und das seit dem Ancien Régime und dem 19. Jahrhundert, spezifische Landschaften, die die Parzellenstruktur des Mittelalters behalten und festgeschrieben haben. Die Einzigartikeit dieser ehemaligen Teiche findet sich auch heute noch in ihrer Nutzung und ihrer Eigentumsstruktur.Stakes and Management of Wetlands. Drained Ponds in the Hérault Valley during the Last Millenium.
Environmental management by Medieval societies is a major concern of Languedocian history even if still poorly studied. The drainage of ponds in the Hérault Valley is undertaken through two case studies that illustrate the risks and particularities of these local landscape management activities. The impacts of these activities on the landscape, on agriculture and on society are not limited chronologically to the period defined by traditional historiography. Throughout the Old Regime, the 19th century, and even today, the drained ponds of Cassan and Montdardier represent specific land areas that since the Middle Ages did not stop at obliterating and prolonging the parcel fabric. The uniqueness of ancient ponds is evident in the manner by which they were owned and valued.La gestion de l’environnement par les sociétés médiévales est un phénomène majeur de l’histoire languedocienne encore insuffisamment étudié. L’assèchement des étangs de la vallée de l’Hérault abordé au travers de deux études de cas illustre les enjeux et les modalités de ces opérations localisées d’aménagement de l’espace. L’impact paysager, agricole et social de telles initiatives ne se borne pas aux limites chronologiques fixées par l’historiographie. À travers l’Ancien Régime, au XIXe siècle, aujourd’hui encore, les étangs asséchés de Cassan et de Montdardier constituent des terroirs spécifiques qui, du Moyen Âge, ne se contentent pas d’oblitérer et de prolonger la seule trame parcellaire. La singularité des anciens étangs se retrouve jusque dans la manière dont ils sont possédés et mis en valeur.Retos, implicaciones y gestión de los medios húmedos. Las lagunas desecadas del valle del Hérault en el transcurso del último milenio.
La gestión del medio ambiente por las sociedades medievales es un fenómeno mayor de la historia languedociana aún insuficientemente estudiado. La desecación de las lagunas del valle del Hérault, abordada a través del examen de dos casos concretos, ilustra los retos, las implicaciones y las modalidades de estas operaciones localizadas de ordenación del espacio. El impacto paisajístico, agrícola y social de tales inciativas desborda los hitos cronológicos establecidos por la historiografía. En el transcurso del Antiguo Régimen, en el siglo XIX y aún hoy, las lagunas desecadas de Cassan y de Montdardier constituyen terrazgos específicos que no se limitan a obliterar y prolongar únicamente la trama parcelaria medieval. La singularidad de las antiguas lagunas aparece incluso en la manera en que son poseídas y explotadas.Abbé Jean-Loup, Jaudon Bruno. Enjeux et gestion des milieux humides. Les étangs asséchés de la vallée de l’Hérault au cours du dernier millénaire. In: Annales du Midi : revue archéologique, historique et philologique de la France méridionale, Tome 119, N°257, 2007. Étangs et marais. Les sociétés méridionales et les milieux humides, de la protohistoire au XIXe siècle. pp. 27-40
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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