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Planning of Year-Round Tourism in Dubrovnik
Cjelogodišnji turizam je turizam koji se odvija svih 12 mjeseci u godini bez prevelikih oscilacija. Grad Dubrovnik nalazi se na južnoj obali Jadranskog mora i najjužniji je grad u Republici Hrvatskoj. Administrativno je središte Dubrovačko-neretvanske županije i njen najveći grad. Općina Dubrovnik prostire se od sela Dubravica na sjeveru do Orsule na jugu. Općini Dubrovnik pripadaju i Elafiti. Sjevernim dijelom graniči sa Bosnom i Hercegovinom dok je sa južne strane more. Na sjeveru graniči sa općinom Dubrovačko primorje, a na jugu sa Župom dubrovačkom. Površina općine Dubrovnik je 143,35 km2 i sastoji se od grada Dubrovnika i naselja Bosanka, Brsečine, Čajkovica, Čajkovići, Donje Obuljeno, Gornje Obuljeno, Dubravica, Gromača, Kliševo, Knežica, Koločep, Komolac, Lopud, Lozica, Ljubač, Mokošica, Nova Mokošica, Mravinjac, Mrčevo, Orašac, Osojnik, Petrovo Selo, Pobrežje, Prijevor, Rožat, Suđurađ, Sustjepan, Šipanska Luka, Šumet, Trsteno i Zaton. Danas je u Dubrovniku intenzitet turističkog prometa iznimno snažan u razdoblju od ožujka do početka studenog. Iz godine u godinu raste broj inozemnih, ali i domaćih turista. Dubrovnik je pretežito avio – destinacija, što znači da najveći broj turista dolazi zrakoplovima, od ožujka do studenog izravno iz gotovo pedeset europskih gradova. Turističke brojke grada Dubrovnika pokazuju uzlazan trend iz godine u godinu izuzev 2020. koja je bila obilježena pandemijom. Turizam grada Dubrovnika oporavlja se od Covid-19 krize što dokazuje gotovo dvostruko više dolazaka u 2022. nego što ih je bilo u 2021. Prednosti cjelogodišnjeg turizma su veća zarada, povećanje kupovne moći i standarda građana, otvaranje novih radnih mjesta, manje nezaposlenih, veća ulaganja u infrastrukturu i izgradnju novih sadržaja za lokalno stanovništvo. Mane cjelogodišnjeg turizma su trend konstantnog rasta cijena nekretnina i cijena u trgovinama, depopulacija drugih krajeva Hrvatske, napuštanje tradicionalnih i ostalih ne-turističkih zanimanja, potiče se i pitanje zasićenosti. Pojačana promocija već postojećih atrakcija tijekom zimskih mjeseci zasigurno bi privukla još više turista. Pažnju treba obratiti na ciljana tržišta i u promociju vršiti u pravo vrijeme. Uz atrakcije koje već postoje potrebno je i raditi na kreiranju novih atrakcija prateći svjetske trendove i turističke gradove iz okruženja. Veliki broj turista dolazi iz udaljenih zemalja i zbog toga je potrebno pojačati suradnju sa emitivnim turističkim agencijama i avioprijevoznicima diljem Europe.Year-round tourism is tourism that takes place all 12 months of the year without excessive fluctuations. The city of Dubrovnik is located on the southern coast of the Adriatic Sea and is the southernmost city in the Republic of Croatia. It is the administrative center of the Dubrovnik-Neretva County and its largest city. The municipality of Dubrovnik stretches from the village of Dubravica in the north to Orsula in the south. The Elaphites also belong to the municipality of Dubrovnik. The northern part borders Bosnia and Herzegovina, while the southern side is the coastline. In the north, it borders the municipality of Dubrovačko Primorje, and in the south, with the Župa Dubrovačka. The area of Dubrovnik municipality is 143.35 km2 and consists of the city of Dubrovnik and the settlements: Bosanka, Brsečine, Čajkovica, Čajkovići, Donje Obuljeno, Gornje Obuljeno, Dubravica, Gromača, Kliševo, Knežica, Koločep, Komolac, Lopud, Lozica, Ljubač, Mokošica, Nova Mokošica, Mravinjac, Mrčevo, Orašac, Osojnik, Petrovo Selo, Pobrežje, Prijevor, Rožat, Suđurađ, Sustjepan, Šipanska Luka, Šumet, Trsteno and Zaton. Today in Dubrovnik, the intensity of tourist traffic is extremely strong in the period from March to the beginning of November. The number of foreign and domestic tourists is growing year by year. Dubrovnik is predominantly an air destination, which means that the largest number of tourists arrive by plane, from March to November, directly from almost fifty European cities. The tourism figures of the city of Dubrovnik show an upward trend from year to year, except for 2020, which was marked by the pandemic. Tourism in the city of Dubrovnik is recovering from the Covid-19 crisis, as evidenced by almost twice as many arrivals in 2022 than in 2021. The advantages of year-round tourism are higher earnings, an increase in the purchasing power and standards of citizens, the creation of new jobs, fewer unemployed citizens, higher investments in infrastructure and the construction of new facilities for the local population. The disadvantages of year-round tourism are the trend of constant growth in real estate prices and prices in shops, depopulation of other parts of Croatia, abandonment of traditional and other non-tourist occupations, and the issue of saturation is encouraged. Increased promotion of already existing attractions during the winter months would certainly attract even more tourists. Attention should be paid to the target markets and promotion should be done at the right time. In addition to the attractions that already exist, it is also necessary to work on the creation of new attractions following world trends and tourist cities from the surrounding area. A large number of tourists come from distant countries, and for this reason it is necessary to strengthen cooperation with broadcasting travel agencies and airlines throughout Europe
Planning of Year-Round Tourism in Dubrovnik
Cjelogodišnji turizam je turizam koji se odvija svih 12 mjeseci u godini bez prevelikih oscilacija. Grad Dubrovnik nalazi se na južnoj obali Jadranskog mora i najjužniji je grad u Republici Hrvatskoj. Administrativno je središte Dubrovačko-neretvanske županije i njen najveći grad. Općina Dubrovnik prostire se od sela Dubravica na sjeveru do Orsule na jugu. Općini Dubrovnik pripadaju i Elafiti. Sjevernim dijelom graniči sa Bosnom i Hercegovinom dok je sa južne strane more. Na sjeveru graniči sa općinom Dubrovačko primorje, a na jugu sa Župom dubrovačkom. Površina općine Dubrovnik je 143,35 km2 i sastoji se od grada Dubrovnika i naselja Bosanka, Brsečine, Čajkovica, Čajkovići, Donje Obuljeno, Gornje Obuljeno, Dubravica, Gromača, Kliševo, Knežica, Koločep, Komolac, Lopud, Lozica, Ljubač, Mokošica, Nova Mokošica, Mravinjac, Mrčevo, Orašac, Osojnik, Petrovo Selo, Pobrežje, Prijevor, Rožat, Suđurađ, Sustjepan, Šipanska Luka, Šumet, Trsteno i Zaton. Danas je u Dubrovniku intenzitet turističkog prometa iznimno snažan u razdoblju od ožujka do početka studenog. Iz godine u godinu raste broj inozemnih, ali i domaćih turista. Dubrovnik je pretežito avio – destinacija, što znači da najveći broj turista dolazi zrakoplovima, od ožujka do studenog izravno iz gotovo pedeset europskih gradova. Turističke brojke grada Dubrovnika pokazuju uzlazan trend iz godine u godinu izuzev 2020. koja je bila obilježena pandemijom. Turizam grada Dubrovnika oporavlja se od Covid-19 krize što dokazuje gotovo dvostruko više dolazaka u 2022. nego što ih je bilo u 2021. Prednosti cjelogodišnjeg turizma su veća zarada, povećanje kupovne moći i standarda građana, otvaranje novih radnih mjesta, manje nezaposlenih, veća ulaganja u infrastrukturu i izgradnju novih sadržaja za lokalno stanovništvo. Mane cjelogodišnjeg turizma su trend konstantnog rasta cijena nekretnina i cijena u trgovinama, depopulacija drugih krajeva Hrvatske, napuštanje tradicionalnih i ostalih ne-turističkih zanimanja, potiče se i pitanje zasićenosti. Pojačana promocija već postojećih atrakcija tijekom zimskih mjeseci zasigurno bi privukla još više turista. Pažnju treba obratiti na ciljana tržišta i u promociju vršiti u pravo vrijeme. Uz atrakcije koje već postoje potrebno je i raditi na kreiranju novih atrakcija prateći svjetske trendove i turističke gradove iz okruženja. Veliki broj turista dolazi iz udaljenih zemalja i zbog toga je potrebno pojačati suradnju sa emitivnim turističkim agencijama i avioprijevoznicima diljem Europe.Year-round tourism is tourism that takes place all 12 months of the year without excessive fluctuations. The city of Dubrovnik is located on the southern coast of the Adriatic Sea and is the southernmost city in the Republic of Croatia. It is the administrative center of the Dubrovnik-Neretva County and its largest city. The municipality of Dubrovnik stretches from the village of Dubravica in the north to Orsula in the south. The Elaphites also belong to the municipality of Dubrovnik. The northern part borders Bosnia and Herzegovina, while the southern side is the coastline. In the north, it borders the municipality of Dubrovačko Primorje, and in the south, with the Župa Dubrovačka. The area of Dubrovnik municipality is 143.35 km2 and consists of the city of Dubrovnik and the settlements: Bosanka, Brsečine, Čajkovica, Čajkovići, Donje Obuljeno, Gornje Obuljeno, Dubravica, Gromača, Kliševo, Knežica, Koločep, Komolac, Lopud, Lozica, Ljubač, Mokošica, Nova Mokošica, Mravinjac, Mrčevo, Orašac, Osojnik, Petrovo Selo, Pobrežje, Prijevor, Rožat, Suđurađ, Sustjepan, Šipanska Luka, Šumet, Trsteno and Zaton. Today in Dubrovnik, the intensity of tourist traffic is extremely strong in the period from March to the beginning of November. The number of foreign and domestic tourists is growing year by year. Dubrovnik is predominantly an air destination, which means that the largest number of tourists arrive by plane, from March to November, directly from almost fifty European cities. The tourism figures of the city of Dubrovnik show an upward trend from year to year, except for 2020, which was marked by the pandemic. Tourism in the city of Dubrovnik is recovering from the Covid-19 crisis, as evidenced by almost twice as many arrivals in 2022 than in 2021. The advantages of year-round tourism are higher earnings, an increase in the purchasing power and standards of citizens, the creation of new jobs, fewer unemployed citizens, higher investments in infrastructure and the construction of new facilities for the local population. The disadvantages of year-round tourism are the trend of constant growth in real estate prices and prices in shops, depopulation of other parts of Croatia, abandonment of traditional and other non-tourist occupations, and the issue of saturation is encouraged. Increased promotion of already existing attractions during the winter months would certainly attract even more tourists. Attention should be paid to the target markets and promotion should be done at the right time. In addition to the attractions that already exist, it is also necessary to work on the creation of new attractions following world trends and tourist cities from the surrounding area. A large number of tourists come from distant countries, and for this reason it is necessary to strengthen cooperation with broadcasting travel agencies and airlines throughout Europe
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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