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    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    Oscillatory Stability of Power Systems with High Shares of Renewable Generation: Investigation of the Effectiveness of Wide-Area Selective Damping Control: NextGen GridOps Knowledge Framework Supporting Future Grid Operations

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    A large contribution to the total share of electricity generated in European power grid will come from renewable sources of energy in the near future due to European initiative to become carbon neutral. RES are connected to the grid with PE devices, which if not modelled correctly provide lower level of system stability and security of supply. The existing power grid with mainly synchronous generators will not be suited to operate in the future, when synchronous machines will become less important sources of energy. An increase in dynamic behaviour of the system could cause significant challenges for the existing system, which calls for new monitoring and control strategies. The aim of the project is twofold; firstly, to enhance system stability by deploying WAMS in power system with a massive share of RES to total electricity generation. Secondly, it focuses on developing and proposing a tool which will improve consultancy in future power grids. A tool developed is Next Generation Grid Operations (NextGen GridOps) Knowledge Framework which is conceptually designed by DNV. The effectiveness of WAMS applications on system stability improvements and damping enhancements will be evaluated by studying rotor angle stability as well as effect of WAMS on damping of electromechanical oscillations. The response to a disturbance of the remaining synchronous generators will be studied to evaluate the effect of different types of control schemes (grid-following, grid forming control) on the rotor angle stability. Rotor angle stability will be examined to show whether different control structures and WAMS will show enhancements of the overall stability through time domain simulations. WAMS structure in this project consists of PMUs as well as WADCs. While PMUs are sensors deployed in the system to provide synchrophasor measurement, WADCs are damping controllers deployed with an intent of enhancing damping in the system. This project build upon findings from Horizon 2020 MIGRATE Project. The effectiveness of grid-following control and grid-forming control on stabilizing the grid with massive penetration of PE devices are conducted to set the base case for evaluating the effect of WAMS. Modelling software used in the project is DIgSILENT PowerFactory 2021 SP1 and the PowerFactory Thesis Licence was provided by DIgSILENT GmbH for research and educational purposes. Based on the off-line numerical simulations conducted in IEEE 39 Bus New England test system it was found that WAMS functionality with corresponding PMUs and WADCs can decrease oscillations in the system. It has been verified that grid-following control enables 60% of RES penetration and grid-forming control enables penetration of RES above 80%. There have been two grid-forming controllers used in the system, where DVC is able to receive the stabilizing signal while VSM grid-forming controller has a supporting role. WAMS and corresponding WADCs deployed on DVCs are able to enhance damping of the low-frequency modes with frequencies below 2.0 Hz, which is supported by time domain simulations and by conducting Prony analysis. Eigenvalue analysis results for some cases with WAMS deployed show no additional enhancements, which is a consequence of newly introduced controllers and interactions among them and existing controllers. The practical implications of this Master's Thesis study have been modelled in the NextGen GridOps Framework with an intent to make a step towards real world implementation of the findings developed during the project. Framework modelling focused on implementing client maturity classification of WAMS deployments, contributing towards development of WAMS roadmaps and further deployment of WAMS solutions for grid operators as part of the DNV Next Generation Grid Operations advisory services. Work done and information implemented will be valuable for DNV while solving the complex process of future grid operations and at the same time bringing newly developed knowledge into practice. The framework development part of the project ties in with scientific contribution by allowing newly developed information to be further explored. Effectiveness of WAMS and WADCs on improving selective damping and consequently enhancing system stability has been identified in this project through use of DVCs. It has been proven that VSM control has a better stabilizing effect and would allow even further enhancement of damping critical oscillation modes. Higher damping in the system increases the stability and consequently higher security of energy supply.<br/

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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