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Analisis pengaruh unsur fiqh tempatan dalam kitab Al-Sirat Al-Mustaqim karya Shaykh Nur Al-Din Al-Raniri
No full textMakalah ini bertujuan meneliti pengaruh unsur fiqh tempatan yang terdapat dalam penulisan manuskrip kitab al-Sirat al-Mustaqim (Kitab al-Taharah dan al-Salah) karya Shaykh Nur al-Din al-Raniri. Al-Sirat al-Mustaqim merupakan kitab fiqh berbahasa Melayu yang pertama sekali dikarang di Nusantara. Seorang orientalis Barat pernah mendakwa bahawa karya ulama Melayu lebih berbentuk terjemahan ke dalam bahasa Melayu daripada kitab fiqh klasik yang ternama pada masa itu. Maka, matlamat kajian ini adalah untuk melihat sejauhmanakah kebenaran dakwaan tersebut dengan menjadikan kitab al-Sirat al-Mustaqim sebagai teks kajian. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kepustakaan dengan tumpuan terhadap data berasaskan manuskrip al-Sirat al-Mustaqim. Data diproses secara kualitatif mengikut tema khusus berdasarkan ilmu sejarah dan dikemukakan secara deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan wujudnya beberapa isu fiqh tempatan yang yang dinyatakan oleh Shaykh Nur al-Din al-Raniri dalam kitab al-Sirat al-Mustaqim. Penemuan ini membuktikan dan menunjukkan kepekaan beliau sebagai ulama terhadap suasana kehidupan masyarakat Melayu yang melibatkan hukum-hakam syarak. Hal ini secara tidak langsung menolak dakwaan orientalis tersebut
Kitab Al-Sirat Al-Mustaqim Oleh Shaykh Nur Al-Din Al-Raniri: Satu Sorotan
No full textSyeikh Nur al-Din al-Raniri, known as al-Raniri was a
prolific author on various disciplines of Islamic studies such as teology, fiqh and governance. Among of his out standing works are Hujjah al-Siddiq Li Daf‘ al-Zindiq, al-Tibyan fi Ma‘rifah al-Adyan, Hall al-Zill, al-Sirat al-Mustaqim and Bustan al-Salatin. As far as the al-Sirat al-Mustaqim is concerned, it is considered the oldest and earliest work on fiqh by Muslim scholars of Southeast Asia. This article endeavours to elucidate the importance of this work by revealing works, literatures and sources pertaining to al-Sirat al-Mustaqim
Isu-isu fiqh yang tidak muktamad menurut mazhab shafi'i dalam kitab al-sirat al-mustaqim karya Shaykh Nur al-din al-raniri
No full textArtikel ini merupakan analisis terhadap isu-isu fiqh yang tidak muktamad menurut Mazhab Shafi'i dalam penulisan kitab al-Sirat al-Mustaqim karya Shaykh Nur al-bin al-Raniri. Kitab al-Sirat al-Mustaqim merupakan kitab fiqh berbahasa Melayu yang pertama dikarang di Nusantara. la ditulis berdasarkan rujukan-rujukan fiqh Mazhab Shafi'i berbahasa Arab yang berautoriti. Isi kandungannya sewajarnya selari dengan fakta-fakta fiqh yang muktamad dalam Mazhab Shafi'i. Namun begitu, kajian ini mendapab bahawa teks al-Sirat al-Mustaqim mengandungi beberapa pandangan fiqh yang bercanggah dengan pendapat yang muktamad dalam Mazhab Shag'. Pendapat-pendapat fiqh ini bercanggah dengan apa yang diputuskan oleh ulama-ulama peneliti (muhaqqiq) dalam Mazhab Shafi'i yang muta'akhkhirin terutamanya Ibn Hajar al-Haytami dan Shams al-Din al-Ramli. Walau bagaimanapun, ini tidak menggambarkan satu kelemahan penulisan kitab tersebut. Pandangan-pandangan fiqh ini merupakan pandangan fiqh pilihan peribadi pengarang untuk dinyatakan dalam kitab ini. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah analisis tekstual, berdasarkan kepada data-data berbentuk kualitatif yang dikumpulkan berasaskan kepada kaedah kajian dokumentasi
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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