51 research outputs found

    On the shoulders of giants: a meta-review of strategic human resource management

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    Recent years have witnessed significant growth in the field of strategic HRM. This article summarizes the literature in this field by conducting a meta-review, a review of the reviews that have covered various topics of strategic HRM. In doing so, the authors highlight theoretical frameworks and empirical findings of studies in the field over the past three decades, identify methodological issues and challenges in the previous research, and discuss recent trends in the field of strategic HRM. The author concludes by suggesting some interesting and important directions for future work. Supplementary material attached below

    [Messersmith, G.S.], [Washington]. To [J. Pierrepont] Moffat, [Washington].

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    Enclosure: See No. 1062. Transmittal note accompanying translation of German memorandum received from American friend living in Europe; author of memorandum not identified but formerly prominent in German press

    Messersmith, G.S., Vienna. To William Phillips, Washington.

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    Monarchists, encouraged by recent attention, strengthening their organization, but they have no power; when or if restoration comes, it will be by Government action, and Government feels restoration would be mistake at present; falling prestige of Italy because of Abyssinian question may affect position of Prince [Ernst von] Starhemberg, who has close ties with Italy; Major [Emil] Fey, leader of Vienna Heimwehr, strengthened; consolidation of Heimwehr and other private armies into one military organization making little progress; rumored conversations in progress between Rome and Berlin, but no official confirmation; [Franz] von Papen returned from Berlin with nothing but vague propositions to offer Austrian Foreign Office; Austria still opposed to idea of separate agreement with Germany, but further delays in conclusion of Danubian Pacts may force her to negotiate with Germany; Italian Government announced Rome agreement of January 7 between Italy and France regarding Austria remains in effect; news from Germany increases concern; flagrant incidents so numerous no use in reporting separate ones; [Hjalmar] Schacht's recent speech protesting the excesses of no significance for excesses are carried on with knowledge and approval of Government; Schacht making bid for foreign support; speech not carried on German radio and reported on very briefly by German press; list of sentences passed before so-called People's Court in Germany shows there is no safety for high or low and decisions of court such as to make term "justice" a misnomer; [Julius] Streicher made speech in Berlin middle of August which was too much even for some Nazi stomachs; arrest in Czechoslovakia recently of General [Rudolf] Krauss and author [Joseph Franz] Leppa seems connected with contact between Henlein Party and Nazis in Germany; much interest in Olympic Games; Germany considered it a great victory last year when World Baptist Congress was held in Berlin in spite of German persecution of Churches; a great victory when World Criminal Congress was held there recently with distinguished lawyers and jurists from all over the world, even though Germany now a state in which there is no justice; but being host to Olympic Games is greatest victory yet; National Socialism is a movement of the young, chiefly under 30, and to have sportsmen from all over the world gather in Germany, in spite of discriminations and barbarities of the regime, is gratifying to the Party; psychological importance should not be underestimated, and political consequences outweigh athletic importance; although National committees in almost every country are aware that Germany is already violating promises that there will be no discrimination, they are encouraging their national units to participate in Berlin; only Austria has indicated she will not participate; still hopeful U.S. committee will change its attitude; General [Walther von] Reichenau transferred from important post in Berlin to one as division commander in South Germany; Reichenau one of few army officers to join Nazi Party; he had favor of Hitler but was ignored by Army colleagues, who "kicked him upstairs" by a promotion in grade and relegated him to post outside Berlin; indicative of strength of Reichswehr

    Transforming Caterpillars Into Butterflies: The Role of Managerial Values and HR Systems in the Performance of Emergent Organizations

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    Emerging firms are the foundation for economic growth in today's business world, yet relatively little is known about the factors that contribute to the success or failure of developing organizations. This research study helps to address this broad question by examining the role that managerial values and practices play in the performance of high-tech start-ups. Using the resource-based and dynamic capability perspectives, this research project examines three critical factors that are likely to affect the performance of emerging firms: human resource policies and practices, an overarching philosophy of partnership, and an entrepreneurial orientation. Each of these is argued to produce a sustainable competitive advantage by providing firms with the ability to dynamically configure and reconfigure resource bundles. Results indicate that high performance work systems and partnership philosophy are positively associated with sales growth and innovation. Additional findings suggest that partnership and an entrepreneurial orientation both increase the likelihood of implementing high performance work systems. Finally, the results suggest that firms combining a greater utilization of high performance work systems with an entrepreneurial orientation achieve higher levels of sales growth

    Managing Human and Social Capital

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    Employee performance, well‐being, and differential effects of human resource management subdimensions: Mutual gains or conflicting outcomes?

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    The human resource management (HRM) literature supports the idea that coherent systems of HRM practices can induce attitudinal effects when perceived subjectively by employees. Recently, scholars have proposed that subdimensions of HRM systems exist and account for variance in outcomes. This study explores differential effects of three subdimensions of HRM systems (skill‐, motivation‐, and opportunity‐enhancing HRM practices) on employee innovative behaviours and well‐being. Our predictions are based on the mutual gains perspective, which specifies positive relationships between HRM practices and employee performance, and the conflicting outcomes perspective that links HRM practices to higher job demands and stress. Using data from the Finnish 2012 Practices of Working Life Survey, we find support for both the mutual gains and conflicting outcomes perspectives; however, we also show that the effects of the subsets of HRM practices are heterogeneous

    Analyzing ERP implementation at a public university using the innovation strategy model

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    Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems have revolutionized the way companies are using information technology in their businesses. ERP was created in an effort to streamline business processes and has proven to be successful in many operations. Unfortunately, not all ERP implementations have met expectations. One way that businesses may be able to increase success rates is to embrace creativity and innovation in their ERP implementations. For businesses to do this, they must first understand how creativity originates and how that creativity can be integrated into business solutions. This article presents a case study that examines the ERP implementation at a public university and analyzes the applicability of the Innovation Strategy Model on public sector organizations. 1
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