1,720,966 research outputs found
Jacques Hantraye, Les cosaques aux Champs-Elysées. L'occupation de la France après la chute de Napoléon
Thoral Marie-Cécile. Jacques Hantraye, Les cosaques aux Champs-Elysées. L'occupation de la France après la chute de Napoléon. In: Annales historiques de la Révolution française, n°346, 2006. Les héritages républicains sous le Consulat et l'Empire. pp. 171-174
Jacques Hantraye, Les cosaques aux Champs-Elysées. L'occupation de la France après la chute de Napoléon
Thoral Marie-Cécile. Jacques Hantraye, Les cosaques aux Champs-Elysées. L'occupation de la France après la chute de Napoléon. In: Annales historiques de la Révolution française, n°346, 2006. Les héritages républicains sous le Consulat et l'Empire. pp. 171-174
Rebâtir après les défaites napoléoniennes : les enjeux de la reconstruction immobilière dans la France du nord et de l'est (1814-1860)
Jacques Hantraye, Rebuilding after the Napoleonic defeats : the reconstruction of properties in northern and eastern France (1814-1860).
The purpose of this article is to understand the means used to rebuild the cities and villages destroyed during the French campaign of 1814, how this reconstruction was done, and how these reconstructed towns were perceived by contemporaries. The property losses will be evaluated and placed in their proper context, and in addition, the method of assessing these loses will be examined. The process of indemnification and gathering funds will also be discussed. The administration and the royal family intervened in an important way in the process of indemnifying the victims of these destructions. A study of the reconstruction invites reflections about architectural and urban choices, about projected improvements, about the status of ruins, and the efforts related to reconstruction. This article does not claim to exhaust this subject, for a synthesis about these themes is still not possible, requiring as it does much more work.L'objectif de cet article est de comprendre quels ont été les moyens mis en œuvre pour rebâtir les villes et les villages détruits lors de la campagne de France de 1814 et en 1815, de quelle manière s'est opérée cette « reconstruction » et comment les agglomérations restaurées ont été perçues par les contemporains. Il s'agit d'évaluer les pertes immobilières en les replaçant dans leur contexte et en s'interrogeant sur les procédures de l'enquête concernant les destructions. Le déroulement de l'indemnisation et de la collecte des fonds seront également abordés. L'administration, mais aussi la famille royale, sont intervenus de façon importante dans le processus d'indemnisation des victimes de destructions. L'étude de la reconstruction impose de réfléchir aux choix architecturaux et urbanistiques, aux améliorations envisagées, au statut des ruines et à I' effort lié à la reconstruction. Cet article ne prétend pas faire le point sur la question car la synthèse concernant ces thèmes n'est pas encore possible, requérant un travail beaucoup plus long.Hantraye Jacques. Rebâtir après les défaites napoléoniennes : les enjeux de la reconstruction immobilière dans la France du nord et de l'est (1814-1860). In: Annales historiques de la Révolution française, n°348, 2007. Guerre(s), Société(s), Mémoire. pp. 185-198
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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