1,759,631 research outputs found

    JN-01 docked into the KAT-II active site.

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    The amino acids within 5.0 Å of JN-01 (green) were chosen for display. Residues Ser-143, Gly-144, and Gln-289 were removed for clarity. The oxygen atoms in the sulfonamide form hydrogen bonds (yellow dashes) with Asn-202 and Lys-263, and the aromatic ring has pi-pi interactions (green dashes) with Tyr-74. Image generated with PyMOL [29].</p

    JN-02 docked into the KAT-II active site.

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    The amino acids within 5.0 Å of JN-02 (green) were chosen for display. Residues Ser-143, Gly-144, and Gln-289 were removed for clarity. The amine in the sulfonamide forms hydrogen bonds (yellow dashes) with Gln-118, and the carbonyl in the phthalimide rings forms a hydrogen bond with Tyr-142. The aromatic ring has pi-pi interactions (green dashes) with Tyr-142 and pi-cation interactions (blue dashes) with Lys-263. Image generated with PyMOL [29].</p

    JN-03 docked into the KAT-II active site.

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    The amino acids within 5.0 Å of JN-03 (green) were chosen for display. Residues Ser-143, Gly-144, and Gln-289 were removed for clarity. The sulfate forms hydrogen bonds with Tyr-74, Gln-118, Lys-263, and Arg-270, and the carboxyl moiety forms hydrogen bonds with Asn-202 and Arg-399. The aromatic ring has pi-cation interactions (blue dashes) with Lys-263. Image generated with PyMOL [29].</p

    The dynamics of single spike-evoked adenosine release in the cerebellum

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    The purine adenosine is a potent neuromodulator in the brain, with roles in a number of diverse physiological and pathological processes. Modulators such as adenosine are difficult to study as once released they have a diffuse action (which can affect many neurones) and, unlike classical neurotransmitters, have no inotropic receptors. Thus rapid postsynaptic currents (PSCs) mediated by adenosine (equivalent to mPSCs) are not available for study. As a result the mechanisms and properties of adenosine release still remain relatively unclear. We have studied adenosine release evoked by stimulating the parallel fibres in the cerebellum. Using adenosine biosensors combined with deconvolution analysis and mathematical modelling, we have characterised the release dynamics and diffusion of adenosine in unprecedented detail. By partially blocking K+ channels, we were able to release adenosine in response to a single stimulus rather than a train of stimuli. This allowed reliable sub-second release of reproducible quantities of adenosine with stereotypic concentration waveforms that agreed well with predictions of a mathematical model of purine diffusion. We found no evidence for ATP release and thus suggest that adenosine is directly released in response to parallel fibre firing and does not arise from extracellular ATP metabolism. Adenosine release events showed novel short-term dynamics, including facilitated release with paired stimuli at millisecond stimulation intervals but depletion-recovery dynamics with paired stimuli delivered over minute time scales. These results demonstrate rich dynamics for adenosine release that are placed, for the first time, on a quantitative footing and show strong similarity with vesicular exocytosis

    On the zeros of Jn(z)±iJn+1(z) and [Jn+1(z)]2−Jn(z)Jn+2(z)

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    AbstractThe zeros of Jn(z)±iJn+1(z) and [Jn+1(z)]2−Jn(z)Jn+2(z) play an important role in certain physical applications. At the origin these functions have a zero of multiplicity n (if n⩾1) and 2n+2, respectively. We prove that all the zeros that lie in C0 are simple. zebec (Kravanja et al., Comput. Phys. Commun. 113(2–3) (1998) 220–238) is a reliable software package for calculating zeros of Bessel functions of the first, the second, or the third kind, or their first derivatives. It can be easily extended to calculate zeros of any analytic function, provided that the zeros are known to be simple. Thus, zebec is the package of choice to calculate the zeros of Jn(z)±iJn+1(z) or [Jn+1(z)]2−Jn(z)Jn+2(z). We tabulate the first 30 zeros of J5(z)−iJ6(z) and J10(z)−iJ11(z) that lie in the fourth quadrant as computed by zebec

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Franz Liszt's Gesammelte Lieder. Jn sechs Heften

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    FRANZ LISZT'S GESAMMELTE LIEDER. JN SECHS HEFTEN Franz Liszt's Gesammelte Lieder. Jn sechs Heften Franz Liszt's Gesammelte Lieder. Jn sechs Heften ; Heft 1 (H. 1) (1) Franz Liszt's Gesammelte Lieder. Jn sechs Heften ; Heft 2 (H. 2) (1) Franz Liszt's Gesammelte Lieder. Jn sechs Heften ; Heft 3 (H. 3) (1) Franz Liszt's Gesammelte Lieder. Jn sechs Heften ; Heft 4 (H. 4) (1) Franz Liszt's Gesammelte Lieder. Jn sechs Heften ; Heft 5 (H. 5) (1) Franz Liszt's Gesammelte Lieder. Jn sechs Heften ; Heft 6 (H. 6) (1

    Curtiss JN-4Can

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    1/4 right hand side view of multiple Curtiss JN-4s, civilian aircraft, on the ground. Note on back JN-4 (Canadian) \u27Canucks\u27 and personnel of Service Aviation Training and Transportation Company of Wabash, IN.https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/special_ms223_photographs/1093/thumbnail.jp
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