1,721,448 research outputs found

    Social Security Uncertainty and Demand for Retirement Saving

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    The life-cycle model predicts an association between increased demand for retirement saving and the level of expected future social security benefits. The precautionary saving model shows that the risk associated to future benefits also matters. If social security benefits become more uncertain, individuals should react by increasing their demand for retirement saving. To assess the empirical relevance of this mechanism, we relate individual level measures of social security risk to demand for retirement saving vehicles. Using the Bank of Italy Survey of Household Income and Wealth, we find higher participation in private pension funds among individuals who expect lower and more uncertain social security benefits

    Consumption growth, the interest rate and financial sophistication

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    We propose a model in which financial sophistication improves portfolio returns and 8 therefore the incentive to substitute consumption intertemporally. The model delivers an 9 Euler equation in which consumption growth is positively correlated with financial 10 sophistication. We test the model’s prediction using panel data on consumption and financial 11 sophistication drawn from the Italian Survey of Household Income and Wealth. We find 12 that consumption growth is positively correlated with financial sophistication, as predicted 13 by the model. We also provide estimates of the intertemporal elasticity of substitution in the 14 range between 0.4 and 0.6
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