546 research outputs found
Prawo Pozytywne i prawo naturalne. Konflikt w interpretacji praw czlowieka
No full textIl volume raccoglie i contributi di studiosi su due temi: la relazione tra diritto naturale e diritto positivo; i diritti umani
Surface active fatty acid ILs: Influence of the hydrophobic tail and/or the imidazolium hydroxyl functionalization on aggregates formation
No full textNine structurally-related fatty acid ionic liquids have been prepared and their thermal behavior as well as their ability to self-assemble in water has been investigated. The thermal properties were studied by thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), while the aggregation behavior was analyzed by tensiometry, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), conductometry, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and electrophoretic light scattering (ELS). Structural variations concerned both the imidazolium cation (presence or not of hydroxyl groups) and the anion (length of the fatty acid), and affected in different ways the ILs' properties. With regards to the thermal stability, the presence of the hydroxyl group on the cation had a beneficial effect on stability regardless of the anion's length. This latter played instead a major role in allowing the solubility of the ILs in water (C18-stearate ILs were not soluble in water) and in determining the critical micelle concentration (CMC) values, as the reduction of the anion length in moving from C16-palmitate to C14-myristate anions disfavors aggregates formation. Several other parameters characterizing the adsorption of fatty acid ILs at the air/water interface, some thermodynamic parameters of the aggregation process as well as size distribution and stability of the aggregates were also determined
The persuasive power and the discourse of the social campaigns
No full textLa communication aura pour l’objet d’examiner les particularités du discours persuasif des campagnes sociétales pour y relever des stratégies les plus fréquentes et pour comprendre par quels moyens linguistiques les experts en marketing sociétal tendent à éveiller les émotions du destinataire. On se penchera sur le rôle de trois opérations discursives, notamment enseigner, plaire et émouvoir dans le discours des campagnes sociétales en mettant l’accent sur la publicité qui fait l’appel à la peur et à la provocation. Notre analyse sera basée sur un corpus constitué par les slogans, les affiches et les vidéos des campagnes sociétales relevées sur les sites français, polonais et italiens.The present article aims at analysing the persuasive strategies that the authors of the social campaigns use in order to change the opinions and attitude of their audiences. The scope of the article is to examine the persuasive force of the words used in the slogans of the social campaigns as well as the evocative power of the images on the posters and videos. For this, it will focus on the three objectives of the persuasive discourse, i.e. teaching, pleasing and touching the audience, and examine them in the context of social campaigns that use fear and provocation to achieve their aims. The analysis is based on a corpus of slogans, posters and videos of French, Polish and Italian social [email protected] ŁódzkiBonhomme M., 2014, Pragmatique des figures du discours, Paris.Courbet D., Marchioli A., 2014, Risques et communication de santé publique en contexte méditerranéen. Deux expérimentations en région PACA. Recherche Action en Méditerranée, CNRS Edition (sous presse), 57–79.Girandola F., 2000, « Peur et persuasion : présentations des recherches (1953–1998) et d’une nouvelle lecture », L’année psychologique vol. 100, 2, 333–376.Dahl D. W., Frankenbergen K. D., Manchanda R. V., 2003, « Does it pay to shock? Reactions to shocking and nonshocking advertising content among university students », Journal of Advertising Research vol. 43, 268.Dupont L., 2013, « Esquisse d’une sémiologie de l’image au service des grandes causes en publicité sociale », Revue franc¸aise des sciences de l’information et de la communication [En ligne], 3, URL : http://rfsic.revues.org/583.Plantin C., 1996, L’argumentation, Paris.Reboul O., 2000, Introduction à la rhétorique, Paris.Witte K., 1992, « Putting the fear back into fear appeals : the extended paralel process model », Communication Monographs volume 59, 329–349.Woch A., 2014, « L’autorité et la publicité sociétale », in : P. Marillaud, R. Gauthier R. (éd.), Discours d’autorité et discours de l’autorité, Toulouse, 335–340.Woch A., 2014, « L’identité et publicité sociétale », in : Kacprzak A., Goudaillier J-P. (éd.), Fonctions identitaires en situations diglossiques: argots – dialectes – patois, Łódź, 233–237.457-4671545746
The persuasive role of the word in the discourse of public service advertising
No full textLe présent article constitue une analyse du discours des campagnes sociétales dont l’objectif est celui de lutter contre les discriminations racistes, homophobes et sérophobes. L’auteur réfléchit sur le rôle persuasif du mot dans ce type de communication de masse en soumettant à l’analyse un corpus constitué par 49 campagnes diffusées en France et 37 en Pologne par les gouvernements et les organisations non gouvernementales entre 1997 et 2017.The current article is an analysis of the discourse used in campaigns of public service advertising which aim at fighting racist, homophobic and serophobic discrimination. The author examines the persuasive role of the word employed in this type of mass communication by analysing a corpus of French and Polish campaigns launched by governments and non-governmental organizations between 1997 and [email protected] ŁódzkiAdam J.-M., Bonhomme M., 2012, L'argumentation publicitaire. Rhétorique de l’éloge et de la persuasion, Paris, Armand Colin.Allan K., Burridge K., 1991, Euphemism and Dysphemism, Oxford, Oxford University Press.Baylon C., 2005, Sociolinguistique. Société, langue et discours, Paris, Armand Colin.Cossette C., Daignault P., 2011, La publicité sociale : définitions, particularités, usages, Québec, Télémaque.Bonhomme M., 2009, « Les avertissements anti-tabac : informer, ébranler, convaincre? », in : Ollivier-Yaniv C., Rinn M. (dir.), Communication de l’État et gouvernement du social, pour une société parfaite ?, Grenoble, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, pp. 123–137.Bonhomme M., 2014, Pragmatique des figures du discours, Paris, Honoré Champion.Bousfield D., 2008, Impoliteness in Interaction, Amsterdam, John Benjamins.Charaudeau P., 2000, « La pathémisation à la télévision comme stratégie d’authenticité », in : Plantin C., Doury M., Traverso V. (dir.), Les émotions dans les interactions, Lyon, Presses universitaires de Lyon, pp. 125–155.Rinn M. (dir.), 2008, Émotions et discours : L’usage des passions dans la langue [en ligne], Rennes, Presses Universitaires de Rennes.Sokolija A., 2014, « L’argot parisien et l’argot sarajevien avec les dictionnaires Description et comparaison historiques, linguistiques et sociolinguistiques »,
http://www.ff-eizdavastvo.ba/Books/l’Argot parisien et l’argot sarajevienavec les dictionnaires.pdf (consulté le 8.09.2018).Woch A., 2018, La persuasion au service des grandes causes. Une étude comparative des campagnes sociétales contre la discrimination raciste, homophobe et sérophobe, Łódź, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego.1940341
Comparison of the completely renormalized equation-of-motion coupled-cluster and Quantum Monte Carlo results for the low-lying electronic states of methylene
No full textThe left-eigenstate completely renormalized (CR) equation-of-motion (EOM) coupled-cluster (CC) method with singles, doubles, and non-iterative triples, abbreviated as CR-EOMCC(2,3) [M. Woch et al., Mol. Phys. 104, 2149 (2006); P. Piecuch et al., Int. J. Quantum Chem. 109, 3268 (2009)], and the companion ground-state CR-CC(2,3) methodology [P. Piecuch and M. Woch, J. Chem. Phys. 123, 224105 (2005); P. Piecuch et al., Chem. Phys. Lett. 418, 467 (2006)] are used to determine the total electronic and adiabatic excitation energies corresponding to the ground and lowest three excited states of methylene. The emphasis is on comparing the CR-CC(2,3)/CR-EOMCC(2,3) results obtained with the large correlation-consistent basis sets of the aug-cc-pCV xZ (x = T, Q, 5) quality and the corresponding complete basis set (CBS) limits with the recently published variational and diffusion Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) data [P. Zimmerman et al., J. Chem. Phys. 131, 124103 (2009)]. It is demonstrated that the CBS CR-CC(2,3)/CR-EOMCC(2,3) results are in very good agreement with the best QMC, i.e. diffusion MC (DMC) data, with errors in the total and adiabatic excitation energies of all calculated states on the order of a few millihartree and less than 0.1 eV, respectively, even for the challenging, strongly multi-reference C1A1 state for which the basic EOMCC approach with singles and doubles completely fails. The agreement between the CBS CR-CC(2,3)/CR-EOMCC(2,3) and variational MC (VMC) results for the total energies is not as good as in the DMC case, but the excitation energies resulting from the CBS CR-CC(2,3)/CR-EOMCC(2,3) and VMC calculations agree very well. © 2010 Taylor & Francis
Rasgos populistas en la propaganda de don Juan José de Austria contra J. E. Nithard: 1668–1669
No full textThe pamphlet war between Juan José de Austria (or John of Austria the Younger or John Joseph of Austria) and J. E. Nithard (the favourite of the regent Mariana of Austria) is a milestone in the history of political propaganda in Baroque-period Spain. Juan José succeeded in disseminating attractive messages, such as “clean hands”, and unfeasible promises that pandered to the ears of sectors of urban society excluded from power. This paper is based on my own studies and I analyse the information provided by the growing body of available sources. Special attention is paid to the interpretative framework proposed by H. Hermant (2012), without losing sight of the experience of contemporary populism.La guerra de plumas entre Juan José de Austria y J. E. Nithard (valido de la regente Mariana de Austria) es un hito en la historia de la propaganda política en la España del Barroco. Juan José logró difundir, más allá de la corte, mensajes con gancho, como “limpieza de manos”, y promesas irrealizables que halagaron los oídos de sectores urbanos marginados del poder. Parto aquí de estudios propios y analizo informaciones que ofrecen las acrecentadas fuentes accesibles. Concedo especial atención al marco interpretativo propuesto por H. Hermant (2012), sin perder de vista la experiencia del populismo contemporáneo.Libro publicado gracias al apoyo de la Facultad de Filología de la Universidad de Łódź, del Instituto de Estudios Románicos y de Stowarzyszenie Nauczycieli Akademickich na Rzecz Krzewienia Kultury Języków Europejskic
Wavefront error of PHI/HRT on Solar Orbiter at various heliocentric distances
No full textAims. We use wavefront sensing to characterise the image quality of the High Resolution Telescope (HRT) of the Polarimetric and Helioseismic Imager (SO/PHI) data products during the second remote sensing window of the Solar Orbiter (SO) nominal mission phase. Our ultimate aims are to reconstruct the HRT data by deconvolving with the HRT point spread function (PSF) and to correct for the effects of optical aberrations on the data. Methods. We use a pair of focused–defocused images to compute the wavefront error and derive the PSF of HRT by means of a phase diversity (PD) analysis. Results. The wavefront error of HRT depends on the orbital distance of SO to the Sun. At distances > 0.5 au, the wavefront error is small, and stems dominantly from the inherent optical properties of HRT. At distances < 0.5 au, the thermo-optical effect of the Heat Rejection Entrance Window (HREW) becomes noticeable. We develop an interpolation scheme for the wavefront error that depends on the thermal variation of the HREW with the distance of SO to the Sun. We also introduce a new level of image reconstruction, termed ‘aberration correction’, which is designed to reduce the noise caused by image deconvolution while removing the aberrations caused by the HREW. Conclusions. The computed PSF via phase diversity significantly reduces the degradation caused by the HREW in the near-perihelion HRT data. In addition, the aberration correction increases the noise by a factor of only 1.45 compared to the factor of 3 increase that results from the usual PD reconstructions
Methods of teaching russian word stress to Polish students – history and perspectives
No full textArtykuł skupia się na dwóch metodach nauczania polskich studentów rosyjskiego akcentu: imitacyjnej i gramatycznej. Metoda imitacyjna, która polega na powtarzaniu słów, fraz i zdań z prawidłowym akcentem, jest ciągle dominującą metodą nauczania polskich studentów. Zastosowanie tej metody nie pozwala na osiągnięcie zadowalających rezultatów, ponieważ nie uwzględnia różnic między rosyjskim a polskim systemem akcentowym. Nieodzownym elementem w opanowaniu prawidłowej rosyjskiej wymowy winno być eliminowanie błędów powodowanych interferencją języka ojczystego. Dlatego koniecznością w nauczaniu rosyjskiej akcentuacji jest zastosowanie metody gramatycznej, która jest jedynym efektywnym sposobem nauczania prawidłowości akcentowych, ponieważ pozwala wypracować umiejętność świadomego akcentowania opartego na uporządkowanych zasadach i zależnościach oraz może udoskonalić i poprawić ogólną wymowę w języku rosyjskim.The article focuses on two main methods of teaching word stress to Polish students: imitation and the grammar method. Imitation, based on repeating words, phrases and sentences with correct word stress, is the dominant method of teaching Polish students. However, this method does not seem to be effective in acquiring orthoepic habits since it is not based on characteristic features of the Russian accentual system. The research indicated that it is necessary to compare and analyse Russian and Polish accentual systems to eliminate mother tongue interference to master correct Russian pronunciation. Therefore, using the grammar method in teaching Russian word stress is a necessity. This method allows for teaching rules of stress in Russian because it uses word formation characteristics and the morphemic structure of words. It is the only effective way of learning accentual patterns as it can develop the habit of conscious accentuation based on structured rules and regularities, and improve and correct Russian pronunciation in [email protected] Śląski w Katowicach, Wydział Humanistyczny, Instytut JęzykoznawstwaDybo V. A., Slavânskaâ akcentologiâ. Opyt rekonstrukcii sistemy akcentnyh paradigm v praslavânskom, Moskva 1981.Dziewanowska D., Akcent w języku rosyjskim. Ćwiczenia praktyczne, Warszawa 2000.Fedânina N. A., Udarenie v sovremennom russkom âzyke, Moskva 1976.Fomina T. G., Russkoe udarenie. Učebnoe posobie, Kazan’ 2001.Gałecki W., Zasady nauczania języka rosyjskiego (metodyka). Podręcznik dla szkół wyższych, Warszawa 1957.Gasek B., Wiedza akcentologiczna w nauczaniu języka rosyjskiego na studiach rusycystycznych, „Lingwistyka Stosowana / Applied Linguistics / Angewandte Linguistik” 2016, 19, s. 47–59.Grochowski L., Metodyka nauczania języka rosyjskiego, Warszawa 1975.Grochowski L., O nauczaniu języka rosyjskiego w szkole średniej, Warszawa 1976.Hart D., O russkom udarenii – prosto, Sankt-Peterburg 2013.Kolesov V. V., Russkaâ akcentologiâ, Sankt-Peterburg 2010.Marciszewska M., Sładkiewicz Ż., Ćwiczenia z fonetyki języka rosyjskiego dla początkujących, Gdańsk 2015.Metodyka nauczania języka rosyjskiego, A. Doros (red.), Warszawa 1971.Olechnowicz M., K voprosu o metodike obučeniâ russkomu udareniû v pol’skoj auditorii, „Glottodidactica” 1966, 7, s. 91–108, [online], https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/gl/article/download/18252/18868 [dostup 5.06.2022].Olechnowicz M., Teoretyczne zasady dystrybucji rosyjskiego akcentu wyrazowego, Łódź 1974.Podstawy pedagogiczne nauczania języka rosyjskiego, S. Siatkowski (red.), Warszawa 1982.Skrundowa, Z., Sprawność mówienia w nauczaniu języka rosyjskiego, Warszawa 1980.Woch J., Ispol’zovanie Nacional’nogo korpusa russkogo âzyka v obučenii postanovki udareniâ dlâ studentov-rusistov, „Roczniki Humanistyczne” 2021, LXIX, 10, s. 189–204Zaliznâk A. A., Trudy po akcentologii, Moskva 2010.2726327
Magnetic fields inferred by Solar Orbiter: A comparison between SO/PHI-HRT and SDO/HMI
No full textContext. The High Resolution Telescope (HRT) of the Polarimetric and Helioseismic Imager on board the Solar Orbiter spacecraft (SO/PHI) and the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) both infer the photospheric magnetic field from polarised light images. SO/PHI is the first magnetograph to move out of the Sun–Earth line and will provide unprecedented access to the Sun’s poles. This provides excellent opportunities for new research wherein the magnetic field maps from both instruments are used simultaneously. Aims. We aim to compare the magnetic field maps from these two instruments and discuss any possible differences between them. Methods. We used data from both instruments obtained during Solar Orbiter’s inferior conjunction on 7 March 2022. The HRT data were additionally treated for geometric distortion and degraded to the same resolution as HMI. The HMI data were re-projected to correct for the 3° separation between the two observatories. Results. SO/PHI-HRT and HMI produce remarkably similar line-of-sight magnetograms, with a slope coefficient of 0.97, an offset below 1 G, and a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.97. However, SO/PHI-HRT infers weaker line-of-sight fields for the strongest fields. As for the vector magnetic field, SO/PHI-HRT was compared to both the 720-second and 90-second HMI vector magnetic field: SO/PHI-HRT has a closer alignment with the 90-second HMI vector. In the weak signal regime (< 600 G), SO/PHI-HRT measures stronger and more horizontal fields than HMI, very likely due to the greater noise in the SO/PHI-HRT data. In the strong field regime (≳600 G), HRT infers lower field strengths but with similar inclinations (a slope of 0.92) and azimuths (a slope of 1.02). The slope values are from the comparison with the HMI 90-second vector. Possible reasons for the differences found between SO/PHI-HRT and HMI magnetic field parameters are discussed
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