2,034 research outputs found

    Early Roman Towns in Hispania Tarraconensis

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS List of illustrations 7 Introduction 9 L. Abad Casal, S. Keay & S. Ramallo Asensio The Conventus Tarraconensis The Mediterranean coast 1. The Greek city of Emporion and its relationship to the Roman Republican 18 city of Empúries X. Aquilué, P. Castanyer, M. Santos & J. Tremoleda 2. Scipionum opus and something more: an Iberian reading of the provincial 33 capital (2nd-1st c. B.C.) J. Ruiz de Arbulo 3. The integration of NE Iberian communities and consolidation of the urban 44 phenomenon J. M. Nolla i Brufau 4. Iluro, Baetulo, Iesso, and the establishment of the Roman town model in Catalunya 51 J. Guitart i Duran 5. From Arse to Saguntum 63 C. Aranegui Gascó The Conventus Carthaginensis 6. The Roman foundation of Valencia and the town in the 2nd-1st c. B.C. 75 A. Ribera i Lacomba 7. Carthago Nova: urbs opulentissima omnium in Hispania 91 S. F. Ramallo Asensio 8. Lucentum: origin and evolution of a Roman muncipium in the Sinus Ilicitanus 105 M. H. Olcina Domènech 9. The juridical promotion of oppida of the southeast of the Iberian peninsula: 118 the cases of Ilici and Ilunum L. Abad Casal The Balearic Islands 10. Pollentia and the cities of the Balearic Islands 133 M. Orfila, Ma E. Chávez and M. A. Cau The Conventus Caesaraugustanus The Pyrenees 11. Labitolosa and other Roman towns on the south side of the Pyrenees 146 L. Chasseigne, M. Fincker, Ma A. Magallón Botaya, M. Navarro Caballero, C. Rico, C. Saénz & P. Sillières The Lower Ebro Valley 12. Segeda and Rome: the historical development of a Celtiberian city-state 159 F. Burillo Mozota The Conventus Caesaraugustanus/Cluniensis The interior 13. Conquest and Romanization in Celtiberia Ulterior: Numantia as a paradigm 172 A. Jimeno 14. Segobriga: caput Celtiberiae and Latin municipium 184 J. M. Abascal, M. Almagro Gorbea & R. Cebrián The Conventus Asturum 15. The Roman army and urban development in NW Spain: Asturica Augusta 197 and Legio VII Gemina A. Morillo Cerdán The Conventus Bracaraugustanus 16. Bracara Augusta: a Roman town in the Atlantic area 213 M. Martins Discussion 17. The Early Roman towns of Tarraconensis: a discussion 223 S. Kea

    The early Roman towns of Tarraconensis: a discussion

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    Table of Contents.Introduction 9 L. Abad Casal, S. Keay & S. Ramallo Asensio The Conventus Tarraconensis The Mediterranean coast 1. The Greek city of Emporion and its relationship to the Roman Republican 18 city of Empúries X. Aquilué, P. Castanyer, M. Santos & J. Tremoleda 2. Scipionum opus and something more: an Iberian reading of the provincial 33 capital (2nd-1st c. B.C.) J. Ruiz de Arbulo 3. The integration of NE Iberian communities and consolidation of the urban 44 phenomenon J. M. Nolla i Brufau 4. Iluro, Baetulo, Iesso, and the establishment of the Roman town model in Catalunya 51 J. Guitart i Duran 5. From Arse to Saguntum 63 C. Aranegui Gascó The Conventus Carthaginensis 6. The Roman foundation of Valencia and the town in the 2nd-1st c. B.C. 75 A. Ribera i Lacomba 7. Carthago Nova: urbs opulentissima omnium in Hispania 91 S. F. Ramallo Asensio 8. Lucentum: origin and evolution of a Roman muncipium in the Sinus Ilicitanus 105 M. H. Olcina Domènech 9. The juridical promotion of oppida of the southeast of the Iberian peninsula: 118 the cases of Ilici and Ilunum L. Abad Casal The Balearic Islands 10. Pollentia and the cities of the Balearic Islands 133 M. Orfila, Ma E. Chávez and M. A. Cau The Conventus Caesaraugustanus The Pyrenees 11. Labitolosa and other Roman towns on the south side of the Pyrenees 146 L. Chasseigne, M. Fincker, Ma A. Magallón Botaya, M. Navarro Caballero, C. Rico, C. Saénz & P. Sillières The Lower Ebro Valley 12. Segeda and Rome: the historical development of a Celtiberian city-state 159 F. Burillo Mozota The Conventus Caesaraugustanus/Cluniensis The interior 13. Conquest and Romanization in Celtiberia Ulterior: Numantia as a paradigm 172 A. Jimeno 14. Segobriga: caput Celtiberiae and Latin municipium 184 J. M. Abascal, M. Almagro Gorbea & R. Cebrián The Conventus Asturum 15. The Roman army and urban development in NW Spain: Asturica Augusta 197 and Legio VII Gemina A. Morillo Cerdán The Conventus Bracaraugustanus 16. Bracara Augusta: a Roman town in the Atlantic area 213 M. Martins Discussion 17. The Early Roman towns of Tarraconensis: a discussion 223 S. Kea

    Reconstructing the impact of human activities in a NW Iberian Roman mining landscape for the last 2500 years

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    This article was made available through the Brunel Open Access Publishing Fund.Little is known about the impact of human activities during Roman times on NW Iberian mining landscapes beyond the geomorphological transformations brought about by the use of hydraulic power for gold extraction. We present the high-resolution pollen record of La Molina mire, located in an area intensely used for gold mining (Asturias, NW Spain), combined with other proxy data from the same peat core to identify different human activities, evaluate the strategies followed for the management of the resources and describe the landscape response to human disturbances. We reconstructed the timing and synchronicity of landscape changes of varying intensity and form occurred before, during and after Roman times. An open landscape was prevalent during the local Late Iron Age, a period of relatively environmental stability. During the Early Roman Empire more significant vegetation shifts took place, reflected by changes in both forest (Corylus and Quercus) and heathland cover, as mining/metallurgy peaked and grazing and cultivation increased. In the Late Roman Empire, the influence of mining/metallurgy on landscape change started to disappear. This decoupling was further consolidated in the Germanic period (i.e., Visigothic and Sueve domination of the region), with a sharp decrease in mining/metallurgy but continued grazing. Although human impact was intense in some periods, mostly during the Early Roman Empire, forest regeneration occurred afterwards: clearances were local and short-lived. However, the Roman mining landscape turned into an agrarian one at the onset of the Middle Ages, characterized by a profound deforestation at a regional level due to a myriad of human activities that resulted in an irreversible openness of the landscape. © 2014 The Authors

    ‘Comic Books’ in Greco-Roman Antiquity

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    Did the ancient Greeks and Romans have comic books? This paper scrutinizes two papyrus fragments from the late II to III century A.D., both showing vignettes interspersed with portions of Greek text that contain the words spoken by the characters appearing in each vignette (the result being an agonal parodic contrast centred on the labours of Herakles). The nature and structure of these peculiar artefacts is reconstructed and contextualized within the broader knowledge and diffusion of ‘comics’ in Greco-Roman antiquity

    Introduction

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS List of illustrations 7 Introduction 9 L. Abad Casal, S. Keay & S. Ramallo Asensio The Conventus Tarraconensis The Mediterranean coast 1. The Greek city of Emporion and its relationship to the Roman Republican 18 city of Empúries X. Aquilué, P. Castanyer, M. Santos & J. Tremoleda 2. Scipionum opus and something more: an Iberian reading of the provincial 33 capital (2nd-1st c. B.C.) J. Ruiz de Arbulo 3. The integration of NE Iberian communities and consolidation of the urban 44 phenomenon J. M. Nolla i Brufau 4. Iluro, Baetulo, Iesso, and the establishment of the Roman town model in Catalunya 51 J. Guitart i Duran 5. From Arse to Saguntum 63 C. Aranegui Gascó The Conventus Carthaginensis 6. The Roman foundation of Valencia and the town in the 2nd-1st c. B.C. 75 A. Ribera i Lacomba 7. Carthago Nova: urbs opulentissima omnium in Hispania 91 S. F. Ramallo Asensio 8. Lucentum: origin and evolution of a Roman muncipium in the Sinus Ilicitanus 105 M. H. Olcina Domènech 9. The juridical promotion of oppida of the southeast of the Iberian peninsula: 118 the cases of Ilici and Ilunum L. Abad Casal The Balearic Islands 10. Pollentia and the cities of the Balearic Islands 133 M. Orfila, Ma E. Chávez and M. A. Cau The Conventus Caesaraugustanus The Pyrenees 11. Labitolosa and other Roman towns on the south side of the Pyrenees 146 L. Chasseigne, M. Fincker, Ma A. Magallón Botaya, M. Navarro Caballero, C. Rico, C. Saénz & P. Sillières The Lower Ebro Valley 12. Segeda and Rome: the historical development of a Celtiberian city-state 159 F. Burillo Mozota The Conventus Caesaraugustanus/Cluniensis The interior 13. Conquest and Romanization in Celtiberia Ulterior: Numantia as a paradigm 172 A. Jimeno 14. Segobriga: caput Celtiberiae and Latin municipium 184 J. M. Abascal, M. Almagro Gorbea & R. Cebrián The Conventus Asturum 15. The Roman army and urban development in NW Spain: Asturica Augusta 197 and Legio VII Gemina A. Morillo Cerdán The Conventus Bracaraugustanus 16. Bracara Augusta: a Roman town in the Atlantic area 213 M. Martins Discussion 17. The Early Roman towns of Tarraconensis: a discussion 223 S. Kea

    The collection of M. J. Jiménez Cisneros, an archaeological fund to be explored

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    El Archivo de la Universidad de Cádiz se honra con el depósito del Fondo arqueológico de Mª Josefa Jiménez Cisneros donado por su familia, fondo que merece ser conocido Por arqueólogos, historiadores de la Antigüedad y epigrafistas de época romana y fenicio-púnica de la cultura gaditana. Las líneas de investigación y aportaciones de M. J. Jiménez Cisneros no han sido todavía suficientemente explotadas. Por otro lado, la historia de la Arqueología gaditana delos años cuarenta a los setenta del pasado siglo tiene también en estos fondos documentos e indicios importantes de la actividad desempeñada en la provincia.The Archive of the University of Cádiz is honored with the deposit of the Archaeological Fund of Mª Josefa Jiménez Cisneros donated by her family, a fund that deserves to be known by archaeologists, historians of Antiquity and epigraphists of the Roman and Phoenician-Punic times of Gadir/Gades. The lines of research and contributions of M. J. Jiménez Cisneros have not yet been sufficiently exploited. The history of the Archeology since the forties to the seventies of the last century also has in these funds important documents of its activity in Cádiz

    10years of prophylaxis with nebulized liposomal amphotericin B and the changing epidemiology of Aspergillus spp. infection in lung transplantation

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    The aim of this study was to assess the outcome and tolerability of prophylactic nebulized liposomal amphotericin B (n-LAB) in lung transplant recipients (LTR) and the changing epidemiology of Aspergillus spp. infection and colonization. We performed an observational study including consecutive LTR recipients (2003-2013) undergoing n-LAB prophylaxis lifetime. A total of 412 patients were included (mean postoperative follow-up 2.56years; IQR 1.01-4.65). Fifty-three (12.8%) patients developed 59 Aspergillus spp. infections, and 22 invasive aspergillosis (overall incidence 5.3%). Since 2009, person-time incidence rates of Aspergillus spp. colonization and infection decreased (2003-2008, 0.19; 2009-2014, 0.09; P=0.0007), but species with reduced susceptibility or resistance to amphotericin significantly increased (2003-2008, 38.1% vs 2009-2014, 58.1%; P=0.039). Chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) was associated with Aspergillus spp. colonization and infection (HR 24.4, 95% CI 14.28-41.97; P=0.00). Only 2.9% of patients presented adverse effects, and 1.7% required discontinuation. Long-term administration of prophylaxis with n-LAB has proved to be tolerable and can be used for preventing Aspergillus spp. infection in LTR. Over the last years, the incidence of Aspergillus spp. colonization and infection has decreased, but species with reduced amphotericin susceptibility or resistance are emerging. CLAD is associated with Aspergillus spp. colonization and infection

    Epidemiology of invasive respiratory disease caused by emerging non-Aspergillus molds in lung transplant recipients

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    ObjectivesOur aim was to assess the impact of positive cultures for non-Aspergillus molds on the risk of progression to invasive fungal infection (IFI), and the effect of prophylactic nebulized liposomal amphotericin B (n-LAB) on these pathogens. MethodsThis was an observational study (2003-2013) including lung transplant recipients (LTR) receiving lifetime n-LAB prophylaxis, in whom non-Aspergillus molds were isolated on respiratory culture before and after transplantation (minimum 1-year follow-up). ResultsWe studied 412 patients, with a mean postoperative follow-up of 2.56 years (interquartile range 1.01-4.65). Pre- and post-transplantation respiratory samples were frequently positive for non-Aspergillus molds (11.9% and 16.9% of LTR respectively). Post transplantation, 10 (2.42%) patients developed non-Aspergillus mold infection (4 Scedosporium species, 4 Purpureocillium species, 1 Penicillium species, and 1 Scopulariopsis species); 5 (1.21%) had IFI, with 60% IFI-related mortality. Non-Aspergillus molds with intrinsic amphotericin B (AB) resistance were more commonly isolated in bronchoscopy samples than AB-variably sensitive or AB-sensitive molds (54.5% vs. 25%, P = 0.04) and were associated with a higher risk of infection (56.3% vs. 1.3%%, P < 0.01). ConclusionsIn LTR undergoing n-LAB prophylaxis, pre- and post-transplantation isolation of non-Aspergillus molds is frequent, but IFI incidence (1.21%) is low. Purpureocillium is an emerging mold. AB-resistant non-Aspergillus species were found more often in bronchoscopy samples and were associated with a higher risk of infection
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