3,792 research outputs found

    The collection of M. J. Jiménez Cisneros, an archaeological fund to be explored

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    El Archivo de la Universidad de Cádiz se honra con el depósito del Fondo arqueológico de Mª Josefa Jiménez Cisneros donado por su familia, fondo que merece ser conocido Por arqueólogos, historiadores de la Antigüedad y epigrafistas de época romana y fenicio-púnica de la cultura gaditana. Las líneas de investigación y aportaciones de M. J. Jiménez Cisneros no han sido todavía suficientemente explotadas. Por otro lado, la historia de la Arqueología gaditana delos años cuarenta a los setenta del pasado siglo tiene también en estos fondos documentos e indicios importantes de la actividad desempeñada en la provincia.The Archive of the University of Cádiz is honored with the deposit of the Archaeological Fund of Mª Josefa Jiménez Cisneros donated by her family, a fund that deserves to be known by archaeologists, historians of Antiquity and epigraphists of the Roman and Phoenician-Punic times of Gadir/Gades. The lines of research and contributions of M. J. Jiménez Cisneros have not yet been sufficiently exploited. The history of the Archeology since the forties to the seventies of the last century also has in these funds important documents of its activity in Cádiz

    [Letter from John J. Herrera to M. L. Fay Woolley - March 7, 1946]

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    Letter of recommendation from John J. Herrera to M. L. Fay Woolley, Constable of Harris County, on behalf of Ruben Cisneros

    Eleutherodactylus zoilae Mueses-Cisneros, 2007, sp. nov.

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    Eleutherodactylus zoilae sp. nov. (Fig. 1 B, 4 A–D) Holotype. ICN 49787, adult female, one of a series collected by J. J. Mueses and Camilo Barrera on 26 January 2004. Type locality. COLOMBIA, Departamento del Putumayo, Valle de Sibundoy, Municipio de Santiago, Vereda Balsayaco, Reserva Natural Privada La Florinda, property of the Bernal family (ca. 01° 07' N, 76 ° 57 ' W), 2060–2280 m. Paratopotypes. ICN 49754 –59, 49761–3, 49766– 7, collected by J. J. Mueses, David Sánchez and Camilo Barrera on 18 January 2004; ICN 49768 –70, 49772–5, 49778–80, 49782–3, 49785–6, 49788, collected with holotype. Paratypes. COLOMBIA, Putumayo, Valle de Sibundoy, Municipio de San Francisco: forest behind municipal stadium (01° 10 ' N, 76 ° 51 ' W), 2550 m. (ICN 49789), collected by J. J. Mueses and Camilo Barrera on 28 January 2004; Vereda San Antonio del Porotoyaco, property of Franco Perafán (01° 09' N, 76 ° 52 ' W), 2400 m. (ICN 49751 – 2), collected by J. J. Mueses on 14 January 2004; Vereda San Antonio del Porotoyaco, between quebradas Porotoyaco and Secayaco (01° 09' N, 76 ° 52 ' W), 2300–2500 m. (ICN 49753), collected by David Sánchez on 16 January 2004. Referred specimens. (Juveniles). Municipio de Santiago, Vereda Balsayaco, Reserva Natural Privada La Florinda, property of Familia Bernal (ca. 01° 07' N, 76 ° 57 ' W), 2060–2280 m. (ICN 49760, 49764– 5), collected by J. J. Mueses, David Sánchez and Camilo Barrera on 18 January 2004; ICN 49771, 49776–7, 49781, 49784, collected with holotype; Vereda Vijinchoy, road to Volcán Patascoy, along Río Cristales (ca. 01° 07' N, 76 ° 59 ' W), 2180 m (ICN 49790 – 1) collected by J. J. Mueses on 11 July 2004. Diagnosis. 1) Skin of dorsum finely granular, that of venter areolate; dorsolateral folds absent; 2) tympanum distinct, 1 / 3 – 2 / 5 eye length; 3) snout subacuminate in dorsal view, rounded in lateral profile; canthus rostralis sharply concave; 4) upper eyelid bearing two conical or subconical tubercles; upper eyelid narrower than IOD; cranial crests low, only on posterior part of frontoparietals; 5) vomerine odontophores prominent, triangular and narrowly separated; 6) males with vocal slits and vocal sac, nuptial pads absent; 7) first finger shorter than second, Fingers II–IV bearing long pads, disks rounded to longer than wide; 8) fingers bearing fringes along lateral margins; 9) ulnar tubercles prominent, rounded and subconical; 10) knee, heel and outer border of tarsus bearing subconical tubercles; 11) inner metatarsal tubercle rounded, two to three times size of oval outer; supernumerary plantar tubercles few in number; 12) toes bearing lateral fringes, no webbing, toe disk as large as those on fingers; 13) in life, dorsum green pale or cream with dark brown stains reaching flanks; limbs with dark bars; throat white with or without irregular dark stains; chest and venter white; chest with a dark stain in form of “><”-shaped pattern; groin with an evident orange (or yellow in juvenile) spot; the dark transverse bars on the shank are clearly visible dorsally, and extend ventrally where they form a reticulated pattern; on the inner side of the shank has an orange coloration and on the outer side, a cream coloration (Fig. 4 B); iris gray or golden with black reticulation. Measurements of holotype (in mm). SVL 24.9; HW 10.1; head length 9.7; IOD 3.3; upper eyelid width 2.3; internarial distance 2.3; tympanum diameter 1.3; eye diameter 3.2; eye–nare distance 3.3; nare–snout distance 1.3; shank length 14.4; foot length 13.5; hand length 8.5. Measurements of the type series. The measurements of the type series are presented in Table 1. Natural history. Individuals were captured during the night, in disturbed forest, on grass and bushes up to 2 meters above ground. ICN 49789 was collected in a bromeliad 60 cm above the ground. The males have pale yellow testes and the females have a mass of pale eggs. The specimens produce an unpleasant odor when manipulated. Distribution. Known from Valle de Sibundoy in San Francisco and Santiago municipalities at elevations of 2060–2550 m. (Fig. 3). Remarks. Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga (2003) proposed the formation of a clade that includes E. chloronotus Lynch, E. corniger and E. vicarius Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza. They also proposed that if the sharply concave canthus rostralis is a synapomorphy, E. corniger and E. vicarius are sister species. Eleutherodactylus zoilae also presents the sharply concave canthus rostralis; consequently, if the supposition of Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga (2003) is correct, E. zoilae would form a clade with E. corniger and E. vicarius.Published as part of Mueses-Cisneros, Jonh Jairo, 2007, Two new species of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from Valle de Sibundoy, Putumayo, Colombia, pp. 35-43 in Zootaxa 1498 on pages 40-43, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17707

    Eleutherodactylus colonensis Mueses-Cisneros, 2007, sp. nov.

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    &lt;i&gt;Eleutherodactylus colonensis&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. &lt;p&gt;(Fig. 1 A, 2A&ndash;D)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Eleutherodactylus eriphus&mdash;&lt;/i&gt; Mueses-Cisneros 2005: 235. (In part).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Holotype.&lt;/b&gt; ICN 49805, an adult female collected by J. J. Mueses on 30 January 2004. &lt;b&gt;Type locality.&lt;/b&gt; COLOMBIA, Putumayo, Valle de Sibundoy, Municipio de Sibundoy, Vereda F&aacute;tima, property of Emilia Campa&ntilde;a (ca. 01&ordm; 11&rsquo;N, 76&ordm; 52&rsquo;W), 2400 m.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Paratypes.&lt;/b&gt; COLOMBIA, Putumayo, Valle de Sibundoy, Municipio de Col&oacute;n: property of Francisco Rivera, above Quebrada Afilangayaco and surroundings (01&deg; 11' N, 76&deg; 58' W), 2450 m. (ICN 49792, 49794), collected by J. J. Mueses and Jes&uacute;s Ben&iacute;tez on 23 December 2003; path from San Sebasti&aacute;n to &ldquo;La Cuchilla&rdquo;, toward &ldquo;La Rejoya&rdquo; (01&deg; 11' N, 76&deg; 58' W &ndash; 01&ordm; 10&rsquo;N, 76&ordm; 59&rsquo;W), 2200&ndash;2500m. (ICN 49795-7), collected by J. J. Mueses and Hern&aacute;n Masmuta on 29 December 2003; Municipio de San Francisco, forest behind municipal stadium (01&deg; 10' N, 76&deg; 51' W), 2550 m. (ICN 49798&ndash;9, 49803&ndash;4), collected by J. J. Mueses and Camilo Barrera on 19 January 2004; Putumayo, km 80 on the road Pasto&ndash;Mocoa, (ca. 01&deg; 07' N, 76&deg; 50' W) 2750 m (ICN 26112), collected by Pedro M. Ruiz &lt;i&gt;et al.&lt;/i&gt; on November 1982.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Referred specimens.&lt;/b&gt; (Juveniles). Putumayo, Valle de Sibundoy, Municipio de Col&oacute;n, property of Francisco Rivera, above Quebrada Afilangayaco and surroundings (01&deg; 11' N, 76&deg; 58' W), 2450 m. (ICN 49793), collected by J. J. Mueses and Jes&uacute;s Ben&iacute;tez on 23 December 2003; Municipio de San Francisco, Vereda San Pablo, Reserva Natural Privada La Palma, property of Familia Pineda (01&deg; 11' N, 76&deg; 51' W), 2400&ndash;2550 m. (ICN 49800-2), collected by J. J. Mueses on 24 January 2004.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Diagnosis.&lt;/b&gt; 1) Skin of dorsum granular, with two)(shaped prominent paravertebral folds, skin of venter slightly granulated; dorsolateral folds absent; 2) tympanum distinct, 1/3&ndash;2/5 eye length; 3) snout semirounded in dorsal view, rounded in lateral profile; 4) IOD as wide as upper eyelid, cranial crests present, prominent only on the posterior part of the frontoparietals; upper eyelid bearing one conical tubercle; canthus rostralis concave; 5) dentigerous processes of vomers prominent, triangular and moderately separated from each other; 6) males with vocal slits and subgular vocal sac, nuptial pads absent; 7) first finger shorter than second; fingers II&ndash;IV bearing large pads, disks broader than long; 8) fingers bearing narrow lateral fringes; 9) ulnar tubercles subconical, much more evident in males; 10) knee, heel and outer edge of tarsus bearing conical tubercles; 11) elongated inner metatarsal tubercle, 3 times size of rounded outer; numerous supernumerary tubercles; 12) toes bearing lateral fringes, not webbed; toe pads smaller than those of fingers; 13) dorsum dark brown, with narrow light brown irregular lines that extend toward the flanks, paravertebral folds light brown; ventrally, dark brown with light brown stains; flanks, shanks and thighs brown-cinnamon with narrow cream irregular lines; labial bars and canthal stripe brown-cinnamon delineated with cream; broad brown-cinnamon bars on throat; 14) adults small, SVL 15.1&ndash;19.5 mm (&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; = 17.4 &plusmn; 1.6, n = 8) in males, 25.6&ndash;30.1 mm (&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; = 27.6 &plusmn; 1.9, n =4) in females.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Eleutherodactylus colonensis&lt;/i&gt; is very similar to &lt;i&gt;E. eriphus&lt;/i&gt; Lynch and Duellman, with which it is sympatric, but &lt;i&gt;E. colonensis&lt;/i&gt; can be differentiated by the presence of prominent paravertebral folds (Fig. 2 A), smaller body size; in &lt;i&gt;E. eriphus,&lt;/i&gt; SVL = 19.0&ndash; 25.8 mm in males, 30.4&ndash;35.1 mm in females), and color pattern (with narrow irregular bands on flanks, groin, thighs and shanks (Fig. 2 B); bands absent in &lt;i&gt;E. eriphus&lt;/i&gt;). Additionally, in &lt;i&gt;E. colonensis,&lt;/i&gt; the tip of Toe V does not reach the distal subarticular tubercle of Toe IV (condition B; Lynch and Duellman 1997), whereas the tip of the toe V reaches beyond the distal border of the distal subarticular tubercle (Condition C) in &lt;i&gt;E. eriphus.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;E. colonensis&lt;/i&gt; is also similar to &lt;i&gt;E. taciturnus&lt;/i&gt; Lynch and Su&aacute;rez-Mayorga, but the former differs from the latter by the presence of tympanum (Fig. 2 D) and of paravertebral folds; absence of postorbital folds, absence of small round tubercles over the skin of the dorsum (present in &lt;i&gt;E. taciturnus&lt;/i&gt;) and the coloration pattern (narrow irregular cream lines on the flanks, thighs and shanks; pattern absent in &lt;i&gt;E. taciturnus&lt;/i&gt;). The two chevrons on the chin in &lt;i&gt;E. taciturnus&lt;/i&gt; form a &ldquo;U&rdquo; (Lynch and Su&aacute;rez-Mayorga 2003), whereas the chin is without pattern in &lt;i&gt;E. colonensis&lt;/i&gt; (Fig. 2 C).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Etymology.&lt;/b&gt; The specific epithet is an adjective and refers to the Municipality of Col&oacute;n, Putumayo Department, as homage for my native town and where the species was found for the first time.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Description.&lt;/b&gt; The proportions are based on seven adult males and three adult females. Head width approximately equal to width of the body; slightly wider than long in females, about equal in males; HW in males 40.1&ndash;43.4% (&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; = 41.7 &plusmn; 1.2) of the SVL, 42.2&ndash;44.6% (&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; = 43.1 &plusmn; 1.3) in females; snout semi-rounded in dorsal view, rounded in lateral profile; nostril protuberant; EN 81.8&ndash;100.0% (&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; = 94.4 &plusmn; 7.7) of the Eye diameter in males, 87.7&ndash;100.0% (&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; = 93.8 &plusmn; 6.2) in females; canthus rostralis evident and concave; loreal region concave; lips not flared; interorbital region slightly wider than upper eyelid in females, approximately equal in males; upper eyelid width 90.7&ndash;122.0% (&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; = 102.5 &plusmn; 13.4) IOD in males and 73.0&ndash;96.7% (&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; = 84.7 &plusmn; 11.8) in females; upper eyelid bearing one conical tubercle (Figure 2 D); cranial crests present, projected on posterior part of frontoparietals; supratympanic fold absent; tympanum small, rounded; tympanum length 34.1&ndash;40.8% (&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; = 37.2 &plusmn; 2.2) eye length in males and 34.4&ndash;42.3% (&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; = 38.8 &plusmn; 4.0) in females.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Choanae rounded to oval, not concealed by palatal shelf of maxillary arch; dentigerous processes of vomers triangular and narrowly separated, median and posterior to choanae, each bearing row of 5 or 6 teeth; tongue rounded, somewhat longer than wide, notched posteriorly; 1/2&ndash;2/3 of its extension adherent to floor of mouth; males with vocal slits and subgular vocal sac; long vocal slits, lateral to tongue.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Dorsum granular, with two prominent paravertebral folds, forming a)(shaped pattern (Fig. 2 A); skin of ventral surfaces slightly granulated; discoidal folds not evident; limbs with some granules; dorsolateral and postorbital folds absent; flanks finely granulated; subcloacal tubercles subconical; ulnar tubercles present, low in females, subconical in males.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; Hands in males 34.0&ndash;39.5% (&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; = 36.2 &plusmn; 2.0) of SVL, 38.0&ndash;41.1% (&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; = 39.3 &plusmn; 1.6) in females; palmar tubercle bifid, each prolongation of this about 2/3 length of thenar tubercle; supernumerary palmar tubercles numerous, rounded to elongated and low; subarticular tubercles large, rounded and low; fleshy and narrow fringes along lateral margins of fingers; disks on all fingers, rounded on Finger I, extensively expanded on Fingers II&ndash;IV; disk of Finger III larger than tympanum (tympanum diameter 54.2% of disk of Finger III); disks bearing ventral pads, somewhat longer than wide; Finger I shorter than second finger; males without nuptial pad.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; Foot in males 50.6&ndash;58.7% (&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; = 54.6 &plusmn; 2.6) SVL, 41.2&ndash;60.5% (&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; = 53.5 &plusmn; 10.7) in females; inner tarsal fold absent, series of conical tubercles along outer margin of tarsus; knee and heel bearing one conical tubercle each; tubercle on heel prominent; inner metatarsal tubercle oval, near three times length of elongated outer; supernumerary plantar tubercles numerous, rounded and low; subarticular tubercles rounded; toes bearing fleshy fringes along lateral margins; no webbing; disks on all toes, disks of toes II&ndash;V somewhat longer than wide, but smaller than those of fingers; Toe V longer that Toe III; tip of Toe V does not reach distal subarticular tubercle of toe IV (condition B; Lynch and Duellman 1997).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Color in alcohol.&lt;/b&gt; Dorsum dark brown, rarely light brown; paravertebral folds cream, with or without light brown coloration between the folds; ventrally dark brown with irregular cream stains; limbs with dark brown and light brown stripes; flanks, groin, thighs and shanks dark brown with narrow cream lines (Fig. 2 B); lips, canthal region and border of the throat with dark brown rounded bars (Fig. 2 C).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Color in life.&lt;/b&gt; Dorsum dark brown to cinnamon, rarely brown-yellow or brown-green; with brown-cinnamon bars in the canthal region; paravertebral folds light brown; flanks brown-cinnamon with white irregular narrow lines; groin, shanks and thighs brown-cinnamon with white irregular narrow lines; limbs with irregular dark brown bars; ventrally dark brown with white irregular stains; iris coppery, slightly reticulated.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Measurements of holotype&lt;/b&gt; (in mm). SVL 30.1; HW 12.7; head length 11.9; IOD 3.6; upper eyelid width 3.0; internarial distance 2.8; tympanum diameter 1.5; eye diameter 3.6; eye&ndash;nare distance 3.6; nare&ndash;snout distance 1.6; shank length 18.2; foot length 12.4; hand length 11.5.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Measurements of the type series.&lt;/b&gt; The measurements of the type series are presented in table 1.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Natural history.&lt;/b&gt; All specimens were captured during the night, mainly on vegetation between 1 and 2 meters above the ground along small streams inside forest, and in clearings from 0.5 to 2 meters above the ground. Calling males were not heard; however, most of the males present white,well-developed testes.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Distribution.&lt;/b&gt; Known from Valle de Sibundoy in Col&oacute;n, San Francisco and Sibundoy municipalities at elevations of 2200&ndash;2750 m. (Fig. 3).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Remarks.&lt;/b&gt; Edgar Lehr (in litt. 2007) has six specimens of &lt;i&gt;E. colonensis&lt;/i&gt; from north of Ecuador; however although I have not examined Lehr&rsquo;s specimens, there is not doubt that the species described here are also present in Ecuador because the Valle de Sibundoy is located nearly 80 km from the boundary between Colombia and Ecuador.&lt;/p&gt;Published as part of &lt;i&gt;Mueses-Cisneros, Jonh Jairo, 2007, Two new species of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from Valle de Sibundoy, Putumayo, Colombia, pp. 35-43 in Zootaxa 1498&lt;/i&gt; on pages 35-39, DOI: &lt;a href="http://zenodo.org/record/177076"&gt;10.5281/zenodo.177076&lt;/a&gt

    Escher's room

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    [EN] This article is born as a game in which art, geometry, physics and mathematics are related to reveal a space that remained trapped in the form of a reflection in one of the best-known works of the fascinating Dutch artist M. C. Escher, entitled: Hand with reflecting sphere. This work is a self-portrait in which the artist reproduces his own hand holding a specular globe in which he himself is reflected sitting in his Rome studio. Thanks to the meticulousness and perfection with which the artist executed his works, it has been possible to restore this space from his reflection, using software designed specifically for the occasion that transforms the reflection into a spherical panorama of the scene, in which we can feel immersed together with the disappeared artist, thanks to the novel techniques and visors of virtual reality.[ES] Este artículo nace como un juego en el que se relacionan arte, geometría, física y matemáticas para desvelar un espacio que permanecía atrapado en forma de reflejo en una de obras más conocidas del fascinante artista neerlandés M. C. Escher, titulada: Mano con esfera reflejante. Esta obra es un autorretrato en el que el artista reproduce su propia mano sujetando un globo especular en el que él mismo se ve reflejado sentado en su estudio de Roma. Gracias a la meticulosidad y a la perfección con la que el artista ejecutaba sus obras ha sido posible restituir este espacio a partir de su reflejo, mediante un software diseñado específicamente para la ocasión que transforma el reflejo en un panorama esférico de la escena, en la que podremos sentirnos inmersos junto al desaparecido artista, gracias a las novedosas técnicas y visores de realidad virtual.Cabezos Bernal, PM.; Cisneros Vivó, JJ. (2018). La habitación de Escher. EGA. Revista de Expresión Gráfica Arquitectónica. 23(32):122-131. https://doi.org/10.4995/ega.2018.9806SWORD1221312332Cabezos Bernal, P. M. & Cisneros Vivó, J. J.,2012. La proyección cónica aplicada a la restitución 3D de elementos arquitectónicos a partir de fotografías, XI Congreso Internacional de Expresión Gráfica Aplicada a la Edificación, pp.897- 908.Dodgson, N. A. (2004). Variation and extrema of human interpupillary distance. Stereoscopic Displays and Virtual Reality Systems XI. doi:10.1117/12.529999Escher, M. C., 2017. M.C. Escher. Madrid Palacio Gaviria. Catálogo de Exposición. Bolzano: Maurits.Escher, M. C., 1988. The world of M.C. Escher, New York : Abradale Press

    Invited tutorial: Metaheuristic optimization with applications to computational vision for humanoid robots

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    Nature-inspired computing studies the application of biology concepts to solve demanding problems by assuming that natural world experiences may hold some answers to real-life technical challenges. Engineering is being challenged everyday by more complex, large, ill-structured and distributed systems yielding a renovated interest on the subject. However, nature is providing simple structures and organizations which are capable of dealing with most complex systems and tasks. Metaheuristic optimization techniques aims to mimic collective intelligence from several nature-inspired approaches in order to propose a solution for several problems exhibiting a complex behavioral pattern. The overall approach follows the idea that a system is composed of decentralized individuals that may effectively interact to other elements according to their localized knowledge, i.e. their individual interaction. Special kinds of artificial collective-individuals are the elements created by analogy with bees, charged particles or the human immunology system. � 2011 Author

    Switch-less frequency-domain multiplexing of GFET sensors and low-power CMOS frontend for 1024-channel μECOG

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    This paper presents a novel frequency-domain multiplexing scheme of liquid-gate GFET sensors for large-scale μECoG recording. The proposed technique allows the hybrid integration of GFET arrays and read-out ICs. In order to avoid artifacts, the proposal does not employ any switch in the GFET array and it is insensitive to the flicker noise of the CMOS frontend. A modular read-out IC architecture targeting the continuous acquisition of up to 1024 μECoG channels is introduced together with a collection of low-power CMOS circuits for the practical implementation of each building block. A test chip of the proposed system is currently being integrated in 0.18-μm 6-metal CMOS technology

    Un problema de historiografía y cronología: la fecha de nacimiento del cardenal Jiménez de Cisneros

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    In this article the traditional birth’s date of Cardinal Jimenez de Cisneros is questioned, by means of an inquiry into the historiography, both ancient and modern, and the chronology of his family and contemporaries. As a result, a most likely date for his birth is suggested, and a new chronology for the fist years of his life is given.En este artículo se cuestiona la fecha tradicional del nacimiento del cardenal Jiménez de Cisneros, mediante el examen de la historiografía tanto antigua como moderna, y de la cronología de sus parientes y contemporáneos. Como resultado de ella se sugiere una fecha más probable de dicho nacimiento y se da una nueva cronología de los primeros años de su vida
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