185 research outputs found
Correction: Genetic introgression among differentiated clades is lower among clades exhibiting different parity modes
No full textThe original version of this Article contained an error in the spelling of the author Y. Surget-Groba, which was incorrectly given as J. Surget-Groba. This has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article
Repoboación forestal na Serra da Groba e conflitividade campesiña
No full textThis work is an extensive summary of the research work titled Conflitividade campesiña ao redor da
propiedade e dos usos do monte no Baixo Miño (1910-1970). Unha ollada ambiental, elaborated, by the
author, within the framework of the Official Program of Post degree in Contemporary History of the USC,
under the tutorship of Eduardo Rico Boquete, in which we can see a contribution to the process of one of
the first structured forest repopulations in Galicia, specifically in Groba Mountains, in the area of Oia municipality. It is a run through the situation of these mountains before the repopulation, the level of conflict
and the opposition against the process, as well as its consolidation and outcome.Este traballo é un amplo resumo da memoria de investigación Conflitividade campesiña ao redor da
propiedade e dos usos do monte no Baixo Miño (1910-1970). Unha ollada ambiental, elaborada, pola
autora, no marco do Programa Oficial de Posgrao en Historia Contemporánea da USC, baixo a titoría de
Eduardo Rico Boquete, no que se fai unha achega ao proceso dunha das primeiras repoboacións forestais ordenadas en Galicia, en concreto na Serra da Groba, nos montes comarcais do concello de Oia. Un
percorrido polo estado destes montes antes da repoboación, da conflitividade e resistencia á mesma así
como da consolidación e desenlace do proceso repoboador
Čuvari Kristova groba u crkveno-pučkoj baštini Hrvata
Get PDFIn his work the author interprets the Croatian catholic ritual of guarding the grave of Christ during the Holy Week by using a multidisciplinary methodology approach. According to historical data this ritual was brought in Parish of St. Elijah in Metković in 1857. by Ante Gluščević from Loretto, Italy. The first written mention of the the guardians in Vodice goes back to 1912. the guardians of Vidonj were founded in 1932. by Joko Jurišin and Joko Ilić – Joktur. No one knows exactly when the tradition started in Vareš, but we know that on Holy Friday 1928. the ceremony was organized. The ritual of guarding the grave of Christ is built on the basis of the liturgy and celebrating the Christian faith. The communist authorities did everything in its power to ban that ritual. In some places communist authorities succeeded in doing so, but in other places they vainly insisted to exterminate that folk-ecclesiastic custom. Customs and names as well as the clothes and footwear of the keepers differ from place to place, but they all share a common aim – to present the resurrection of Christ. Nowadays, in The Republic of Croatia there are twenty seven associations of the keepers of the grave of Christ. After seventy years that tradition has been revitalized in Knin, and similar actions towards reviving it are being taken in Lovas near Vukovar. In Bosnia and Herzegovina the keepers exist only in Vareš. Since this custom is not scientific literature processed, in this work are the mostly contemporary original field recordings of author and his students.U radu se multidisciplinarno obrađuje hrvatski katolički obred čuvanja Kristova groba u vrijeme Svetoga trodnevlja. Prema povijesnim podatcima taj obred u Župu svetoga Ilije u Metkoviću donio je 1857. godine Ante Gluščević iz Loreta iz Italije. Prvi pisani spomen o Vodičkim žudijama seže u 1912. godinu. Vidonjske žudije 1932. godine osnovali su Joko Jurišin i Joko Ilić - Joktur. Nitko točno ne zna kada je ta tradicija započela u Varešu, ali zna se da je na Veliki petak 1928. godine taj obred bio organiziran. Obred čuvanja Kristova groba nastao je temeljem liturgije i slavi kršćansku vjeru. Komunistička vlast činila je sve kako bi zabranila taj obred. U nekim je mjestima uspjela, a u nekima su to uzaludno nastojali. Obredi, nazivi, kao odjeća i obuća za čuvare razlikuju se od mjesta do mjesta, a svima je zajednički cilj - dočarati Kristovo uskrsnuće. Danas u Republici Hrvatskoj djeluje dvadeset sedam udruga čuvara Kristova groba. U Kninu je nakon sedamdeset godina oživljena ta tradicija, a u Lovasu kod Vukovara radi se na obnovi toga obreda. U Bosni i Hercegovini čuvari Kristova groba postoje jedino u Varešu. Budući taj obred nije u znanstvenoj literaturi obrađen, u radu je najviše suvremenih izvornih terenskih zapisa autora i njegovih studenata
Piñeiro Groba, M.A. & Siles, J. (2018). La Aurora de la Salud Mental. Una Aportación desde la Antropología de los Cuidados Psiquiátricos. Alicante: ECU. 200 pp. ISBN: 9788416966561
Get PDFEn esta reseña se describen las características de los cuidados mentales en las culturas preindustriales desde una perspectiva antropológica que permite abrir está compleja temática a nuevas perspectivas e interpretaciones.In this review we describe the characteristics of mental care in pre-industrial cultures from an anthropological perspective that allows us to open this complex theme to new perspectives and interpretations.Nesta revisão, descrevemos as características do cuidado mental em culturas pré-industriais a partir de uma perspectiva antropológica que nos permite abrir este tema complexo para novas perspectivas e interpretações
Adapting to daylight ’A strategy for designing a multipurpose hall’
No full textThis project investigate the use of daylight as a primary light source in a multipurpose hall. While daylight is a biological part of our body, the typical multipurpose hall does not utilize daylight.The aim has been to achieve a successful daylight design that brings spatial qualities to multiple levels of the project. Making the hall an attractive place to gather.The adaptability of light is not just an add-on in terms of blinds, it is a mindset in designing architecture. In order for a building to be regarded as robust, valuable and worthy of care for future generations of users, daylighting design should be appropriated as a fundamental design approach. I simply believe that buildings that successfully utilize daylight as its main lightsource are the most preferred ones.submittedVersio
Genetic introgression among differentiated clades is lower among clades exhibiting different parity modes
No full text[EN] Mechanisms leading to sympatric speciation are diverse and may build up reproductive isolation. Reproductive isolation among differentiated clades may exist due to genetic incompatibilities, sexual selection, differences in parity mode, reduced post-zygotic survival or reproductive success of hybrids. Here, we test whether differences in parity mode lead to reproductive isolation by investigating introgression in Zootoca vivipara, a lizard species exhibiting oviparous and viviparous reproduction. We measured introgression in transects spanning different viviparous clades, different oviparous subclades, transects containing oviparous and viviparous clades, and transects within the same subclade (control transects). Introgression in transects spanning oviparous and viviparous clades was one order of magnitude smaller than transects spanning the same reproductive mode and no statistical differences existed between transects spanning the same reproductive mode and control transects. Among types of transects, no significant differences existed in genetic and geographic distances, nor number of detected alleles. Moreover, hybrids were detected in all types of transects, showing that parity mode alone does not necessarily lead to complete reproductive isolation, which suggests that reinforcement may play an important role. The evolution of different parity modes together with reinforcement may thus promote reproductive isolation and rapid speciation, potentially explaining why only six of the almost 40,000 vertebrates belonging to groups consisting of viviparous and oviparous species exhibit bimodal reproduction.J.L.H. was supported by a Spanish MINECOpostdoc grant IJCI-2015-23618. D.L. was supported by the GermanAcademic Exchange Service. Project funds were provided by the SwissNational Science Foundation (PPOOP3_128375, PP00P3_152929/1 toP.S.F.) and the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science (CGL2008-01522, CGL2012-32459, CGL2016-76918 to P.S.F.). A special thankgoes to María Luisa Peláez Aller and Teresa Suárez for help with themolecular analyses, Werner Mayer and the Central Research Labora-tories of the Natural History Museum Vienna for help with samplecollection, and Victoria Gonzalez Cascon (GIS Laboratory of theMNCN) who helped elaborating Figure1Data available from the Dryad Digital Repository:https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.qp7539
Ideja permanentnega izobraževanja pri J. A. Komenskem v delu Pampaedia
No full textV delu Pampaedia Komenski opredeli pojem permanentnega izobraževanja. Tega sicer ne poimenuje s tem imenom, iz predlagane ureditve izobraževanja od zibelke do groba pa moremo izluščiti natančno to, kar zahteva sodobna teorija. Delo je nastalo pred tristo leti in je do 30. let tega stoletja veljalo za izgubljeno. Naravnost revolucionarno je, da je Komenski v 17. stoletju zahteval skorajda isto, kot zahteva teorija permanentnega izobraževanja danes. Neformalno izobraževanje, prostovoljnost izobraževanja, posebne metode izobraževanja za vsako starostno dobo, poudarek na enakomernem in skladnem razvoju osebnosti, vse to so skupne točke sodobne teorije in zahtev Komenskega. Ni pa samo starosta permanentnega izobraževanja, ampak tudi utemeljitelj množičnega izobraževanja. V tem delu zahteva, da se morajo izobraževati vsi ljudje ne glede na starost, spol ali stan. J. A. Komenski je bil daleč pred svojim časom, vizionar, katerega pravi pomen in vrednost odkrivamo šele v zadnjih desetletjih
An evaluation of systemic inflammatory response syndrome signs in the Sepsis Occurrence in Acutely ill Patients (SOAP) study
No full textOBJECTIVE: To define the frequency and prognostic implications of SIRS criteria in critically ill patients hospitalized in European ICUs. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cohort, multicentre, observational study of 198 ICUs in 24 European countries. PATIENTS AND INTERVENTIONS: All 3,147 new adult admissions to participating ICUs between 1 and 15 May 2002 were included. Data were collected prospectively, with common SIRS criteria. RESULTS: During the ICU stay 93% of patients had at least two SIRS criteria [respiratory rate (82%), heart rate (80%)]. The frequency of having three or four SIRS criteria vs. two was higher in infected than non-infected patients (p < 0.01). In non-infected patients having more than two SIRS criteria was associated with a higher risk of subsequent development of severe sepsis (odds ratio 2.6, p < 0.01) and septic shock (odds ratio 3.7, p < 0.01). Organ system failure and mortality increased as the number of SIRS criteria increased. CONCLUSIONS: Although common in the ICU, SIRS has prognostic importance in predicting infections, severity of disease, organ failure and outcome
Adapting to daylight ’A strategy for designing a multipurpose hall’
Get PDFThis project investigate the use of daylight as a primary light source in a multipurpose hall. While daylight is a biological part of our body, the typical multipurpose hall does not utilize daylight.The aim has been to achieve a successful daylight design that brings spatial qualities to multiple levels of the project. Making the hall an attractive place to gather.The adaptability of light is not just an add-on in terms of blinds, it is a mindset in designing architecture. In order for a building to be regarded as robust, valuable and worthy of care for future generations of users, daylighting design should be appropriated as a fundamental design approach. I simply believe that buildings that successfully utilize daylight as its main lightsource are the most preferred ones.submittedVersio
Bronasta ročka iz groba z vozom Verna (Isère): tridelna sestavljanka
No full textIn 1818 in a tumulus lying to the south-west of the oppidumof Larina, not far from Lyon, one of the richest Late La Tènegraves ever found was excavated by the Count of Verna. Thegrave inventory belonged to the Verna private collection until1995 when it was purchased by Hières-sur-Amby Maison duPatrimoine. It remained unpublished until 2002, when it waspresented by Franck Perrin and Martin Schönfelder in thecatalogue of the exibition on the Allobroges. In 2003 the sameauthors edited an excellent publication of the grave. It contained,among other things, the remains of a four-wheel-chariot, weapons(a bronze casket, iron swords, spearheads and shield-bosses)and an extremely large set of Late Republican bronze vessels.The grave was assigned to the phase La Tène D1b and datedbetween 100 and 80 BC.Quite unusual for the period of discovery is the detaileddocumentation, prepared in 1818 by the director of the Museumof Lyon, François Artaud, and consisting of a report, several plateswith drawings and a list of subscriptions. One of the drawings onplate 3 represents a bronze jug with handle and cover.According to the author, the jug has all the characteristicsof Ornavasso-type jugs. However, the handle on the drawingdoes not have the form of either of two types of handles thatmake it possible to subdivide Ornavasso-type jugs into subtypesRuvo and Montefiascone. Obviously the original handle wasnot found by the excavator, but was replaced on the drawingby a handle of an Idrija type beaker, also belonging to the inventory.The supposed cover consists of a round disk and an attachmentwith three protuberances, fastened onto the disk by bronzerivets with red enamel decoration. It can be compared with avery similar object, appearing on Artaud’s plate 1, which stillhad its attachment, now lost, and several other badly preservedobjects of the same form, only briefly mentioned by Artaud.They all belong to a small, but very typical, group of Late LaTène harness pendants.Leta 1818 je v gomili, ki je ležala jugozahodno od opidumaLarina v bližini Lyona, grof Verna izkopal enega najbogatejšihpoznolatenskih grobov, kar jih poznamo. V njem odkrite najdbeso se hranile v privatni zbirki do leta 1995, ko so bile odkupljeneza Hišo dediščine v kraju Hières-sur-Amby. Grob javnosti nibil znan do leta 2002, ko sta ga v katalogu razstave o Alobrogihpredstavila Franck Perrin in Martin Schönfelder. Letos je izšlazelo dobra znanstvena predstavitev groba, ki sta jo uredila inv glavnem tudi napisala ista avtorja. V njem so našli med drugimkovinske dele štirikolesnega voza, orožje (bronasto čelado, železnemeče, sulične osti in ščitne grbe) ter zelo veliko številopoznorepublikanskih bronastih posod. Pripisan je bil stopnjiLa Tène D1b in datiran v čas od 100 do 80 pr. n. št.Za čas odkritja je zelo neobičajna bogata dokumentacija,za katero je leta 1818 poskrbel direktor Muzeja v Lyonu FrançoisArtaud in obsega poročilo o odkritju, več tabel z risbami inseznam podnapisov. Ena od risb na tabli 3 predstavlja bronastoročko z ročajem in pokrovčkom.Ročka sodi glede na vse značilnosti recipienta k vrsti Ornavasso.Ročaj na risbi po obliki ne ustreza nobenemu od dveh različnihročajev, po katerih se ročke te vrste delijo na podvrsti Ruvo inMontefiascone. Izkopavalec očitno ni našel izvirnega ročaja.Ta je bil na risbi nadomeščen z ročajem čaše vrste Idrija, ki jebila tudi najdena v grobu.Domnevni pokrovček ročke je sestavljen iz okrogle ploščein ataše s tremi izrastki, ki je bila nanjo pritrjena z bronastimizakovicami, okrašenimi z rdečim emajlom. Primerjamo ga lahkoz zelo podobno ploščo, narisano na Artaudovi tabli 1 še skupajz atašo, ki zdaj manjka, in še več drugimi ploščami enake oblike,ki so bile že pri odkritju slabo ohranjene in jih je Artaud samoomenil. Vse te plošče sodijo v majhno, a zelo značilno skupinodiskastih obeskov poznolatenske konjske oprave
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