109 research outputs found

    Beyond and Behind Platforms and Algorithms: Exploring the Lived Experiences of Gig Workers

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    While the literature on gig work is expanding rapidly, many are the issues that need to be answered in order to fully understand the lived experiences of gig workers and illuminate the dynamics of gig work. Despite it is widely recognized that gig workers constitute an heterogenous workforce, for instance, seminal works have focused on finding similarities among gig workers across platforms, while the mechanisms behind different gig workers’ behaviors and perceptions are still widely obscure. Moreover, most of the literature focuses on what gig workers do individually on platforms, but not – or only cursorily – on how these workers manage the interplay between their online and offline activities. Specifically, comprehending how the online dimensions of work blur or integrate with offline aspects of gig workers’ lives – such as family condition or family needs, the presence of alternative, offline jobs, the cultural context of the community and country of origin – is of significant importance. This symposium addresses these issues by examining what happens behind and beyond platforms, and by presenting four papers looking at different gig workers’ experiences and different forms of interplay between online and offline aspects of gig work. A Multi-National Ethnography of Ride-Hailing in the Global South Author: Lindsey Cameron; The Wharton School, U. of Pennsylvania Author: Bobbi Thomason; Pepperdine Graziadio Business School Understanding African Digital Platform Workers’ Behaviours through the Lens of Omoluwabi Ethos Author: Ayomikun Idowu; U. of Sussex Business School Gig workers and Wellbeing: How is Algorithmic Work related to Work-Life Balance? Author: Francesca Bellesia; Dep. of Sciences and Methods for Engineering, U. of Modena and Reggio Emilia Author: Fabiola Bertolotti; U. of Modena and Reggio Emilia Author: Elisa Mattarelli; San Jose State U. Gig work in organizations: Trends and perspectives from Human Resource Management professionals Author: Ksenia Keplinger; Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems Author: Aizhan Tursunbayeva; Parthenope U. of Naples Author: Vindhya Singh; Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems Author: Stefano Di Lauro; U. Mercatoru

    Sex trafficking of girls and women : Evidence from Anantapur district, Andhra Pradesh

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    A crucial gap in the trafficking literature from India is the dearth of primary data and micro studies that could be used for vulnerability mapping of the source areas and addressing the identified risk factors. The present paper is a small attempt to contribute to plugging the gap in the context of Andhra Pradesh, identified as a hot spot in the trafficking literature. This paper is based on case studies of 78 women who had been trafficked from their places of origin in Anantapur district in Andhra Pradesh to metropolitan cities across India and who have since returned to their homes. The paper attempted to identify the individual and family circumstances that contribute to the causes of trafficking, to highlight in particular the gendered vulnerabilities that set these women up for trafficking, and to capture the process of the trafficking experience. The findings of the study are located in the dynamic interplay of the social structural context and specificities of the district that contribute to causes of trafficking and the individual circumstances and agency of the women. The case studies reported in this paper are a pointer to the compelling urgency of interventions that will go beyond the forced / voluntary divide in trafficking and sex work.Andhra Pradesh, India, trafficking

    Vindhya-Vāsin

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    Prevalence and risk factors of anemia among pregnant women attending a public-sector hospital in Bangalore, South India

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    Background: Anemia affects almost two-thirds of pregnant women in developing countries and contributes to maternal mortality and low birthweight. According to the National Family Health Survey-4 reports, maternal anemia continues to be a public health problem. Objective: To study the prevalence of anemia and its risk factors among pregnant women attending a public-sector hospital. Materials and Methods: This study was nested within an ongoing cohort study “ÇASCADE” which is exploring the effect of prenatal exposure to maternal cortisol and psychological distress on infant development in Bangalore. The respondents were enrolled from the antenatal clinic at Jayanagar General Hospital, which is a sub-district hospital. A total of 280 women who fulfilled the eligibility criteria were enrolled. Results: The prevalence of anemia was observed to be 33.9%; proportion of mild and moderate anemia was almost similar (48.4 and 49.5%). The mean hemoglobin level of all the participants was 11.33 ± 1.460 g/dl. The mean hemoglobin level concentration was high during early gestation with a slight decrease by 21–24 weeks. Prenatal depression but not anxiety appeared to be a strong predictor of anemia on bivariate as well as multivariate analysis. No association was observed with socio-demographic and obstetric variables. Conclusion: The burden of maternal anemia was considerably high in the study population. Although iron-folic acid supplementation is available under the national health program to address this issue, it is important to consider and address other risk factors when designing and implementing target interventions for anemia control in selected populations

    Effect of Polyphenols from Coffee Pulp Effluents on Plants.

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    This Dissertation / Report is the outcome of investigation carried out by the creator(s) / author(s) at the department/division of Central Food Technological Research Institute (CFTRI), Mysore mentioned below in this page

    ANNONCES DE PRESSE

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    HETTE S., HENDOUX F., HALLÉ F., 2017.LES ARBRES AMOUREUX. FRANCE, LASALAMANDRE, 144 P.WEISHAAR S. E., KREISER L., MILNE J. E.,ASHIABOR H., MEHLING M. (EDS), 2017. THEGREEN MARKET TRANSITION: CARBON TAXES,ENERGY SUBSIDIES AND SMART INSTRUMENTMIXES. UNITED KINGDOM, EDWARD ELGARPUBLISHING, XVI-287 P.COUZENS E., PATERSON A., RILEY S.,FRISTIKAWATI Y. (EDS), 2017. PROTECTINGFOREST AND MARINE BIODIVERSITY: THEROLE OF LAW. UNITED KINGDOM, EDWARDELGAR PUBLISHING, XI-336 P.VOGEL A., FÉTIVEAU J., GROEBER S.,DESBUREAUX S., 2017. GOUVERNANCEPARTAGÉE DES AIRES PROTÉGÉES ÀMADAGASCAR. QUEL CONTENU DONNER À LACOGESTION ? RETOURS D’EXPÉRIENCES DUPROJET HAFAFI D’APPUI À LA CRÉATION DESAIRES MARINES ET CÔTIÈRES PROTÉGÉESD’ANKIVONJY ET D’ANKAREA. FRANCE, GRET,136 P.PEYA M. I., 2018. THE BLUE FUND:MECHANISM OF FINANCING ANDMANAGEMENT OF THE CONGO BASIN FOR THEPROTECTION OF THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT.FRANCE, L’HARMATTAN, 236 P.FLEURY C., PRÉVOT A.-C., 2017. LE SOUCIDE LA NATURE : APPRENDRE, INVENTER,GOUVERNER. FRANCE, CNRS, 378 P.ASHTON M. S., KELTY M. J., 2018. THE PRACTICE OFSILVICULTURE: APPLIED FOREST ECOLOGY. UNITEDKINGDOM, WILEY, XVII-758 P.DE REFFYE P. (COORD.), JAEGER M. (COORD.),BARTHÉLÉMY D. (COORD.), HOULLIER F. (COORD.),2018. ARCHITECTURE DES PLANTES ETPRODUCTION VÉGÉTALE : LES APPORTS DE LAMODÉLISATION MATHÉMATIQUE. FRANCE, QUÆ,357 P.JAGDISH CHANDER DAGAR, VINDHYA PRASAD TEWARI(EDS), 2017. AGROFORESTRY: ANECDOTAL TOMODERN SCIENCE. GERMANY, SPRINGER, XIII-879 P.GÉRARD J. (COORD.), GUIBAL D., CERRE J.-C., PARADIS S., 2016. ATLAS DES BOIS TROPICAUXCARACTÉRISTIQUESTECHNOLOGIQUESET UTILISATIONS. QUÆ, 1 000 P

    Transfer of ESTs in international law: A climate justice approach

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    Early industrialization of the developed countries has enabled their leadership in technological innovation, including environmentally sound technologies. ESTs are technologies that help prevent, control, or reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Endorsed as an integral part of climate action, a binding obligation to ensure access for global south to these technologies remains missing from international environment law and international intellectual property rights law. Transfer of technology also faces certain economic barriers such as lack of infrastructure and human resources that enable adoption and absorption of ESTs. Moreover, there exists ideological differences between developed countries and developing and least developed countries regarding mechanism of technology transfer, creating an impasse in international negotiations to achieve EST transfer. In this paper the author has attempted to reframe the discussion on transfer of ESTs through a climate justice perspective. An incorporation of the practical aspects of the common but differentiated responsibilities of the developed countries into the TRIPS regime, in the form of binding obligations to technology transfer and financial assistance, or relaxations in patent protections, may provide adequate resolution. A balanced and rational approach to EST transfer, beyond the exigencies of global politics, is necessary for the continued prosperity of the Earth
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