4,592 research outputs found
Cnemdiaster gilesi Mah 2007, COMB. NOV.
No full text<i>CNEMDIASTER GILESI</i> (ALCOCK, 1893) COMB. NOV. <p> <i>Zoroaster gilesi</i> Alcock, 1893: 108; H.L. Clark, 1920: 101; Clark & Mah, 2001: 234; Clark & Mah, 2001: 233; Sastry, 2005: 47 143 174.</p> <p> <i>Occurrence</i>: Andaman Sea, 896–915 m.</p>Published as part of <i>Mah, Christopher, 2007, Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features, pp. 177-210 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1)</i> on page 190, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5430876">http://zenodo.org/record/5430876</a>
Sthenaster Mah & Nizinski & Lundsten 2010, GEN. NOV.
No full textSTHENASTER GEN. NOV. Description: As for species.Published as part of Mah, Christopher, Nizinski, Martha & Lundsten, Lonny, 2010, Phylogenetic revision of the Hippasterinae (Goniasteridae; Asteroidea): systematics of deep sea corallivores, including one new genus and three new species, pp. 266-301 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 160 (2) on page 274, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00638.
STRUKTUR AJARAN TATTWA SANGHYANG MAH?J?NA
No full textSanghyang Mahajnana Tattwa is one of the lontars which is categorized as Tattwa. It contains jana (knowledge) and the essence of the teachings describe about kal?pasan (knowledge to reach a freedom in life). Sanghyang Mah?j?na Tattwa also consists of Brahmawidy? (Hindu Theology) teachings. However, there are only few studies related to Sanghyang Mahajnana Tattwa teachings. it makes the topic regarding Sanghyang Mah?j?na Tattwa is interested to be explored more in the further research. This study aims to describe the teaching structure of Sanghyang Mah?j?na Tattwa, including: knowledge of sleep (maturu, suptam) and conscious (matanghi, jagra), knowledge about duality (Puru?a and Pradh?na), knowledge of Trimurti, knowledge of human nature, knowledge of Sanghyang O?k?ra as the way to reach freedom (kal?pasan). The methodology used was study literature with qualitative approach. The study emphasized on explaining about the teaching structure of Sanghyang Mah?j?na Tattwa.Keywords: Sanghyang Mahajnana Tattwa, structure, teaching
Myxoderma qawashqari Mah 2007
No full text<i>MYXODERMA QAWASHQARI</i> (MOYANA & LARRAIN PRAT, 1976) COMB. NOV. <p> <i>Doraster qawashqari</i> Moyana & Larrain Prat, 1976: 105; Codoceo & Andrade, 1978: 159; Clark & Mah, 2001: 231.</p> <p> <i>Occurrence</i>: Mexico, Peru, to S. Chile, 300–2454 m.</p> <p> <i>Material</i>: Mexico. SIO E 1005 Off Pta. Chivato sur 27°18′N, 111°24′W, 1829−1875 m. Coll. 15.vi.1970 [2 wet specs. <i>R</i> = ∼12.4, <i>r</i> = 1.6, <i>R</i> = ∼14.5, <i>r</i> = 1.7 (arms broken)]; SIO E1006 Off Pta. Lobos. Sonora, Mexico. 27°13′N, 111°28′W, 1829−1875 m. Coll. 14.vi.1970 [3 wet specs. <i>R</i> = 11.1, <i>r</i> = 1.2, <i>R</i> = 14.3, <i>r</i> = 1.4, <i>R</i> = 14.9, <i>r</i> = 1.7 (arms broken)], Peru. NMNH 1084273 Off Lima, Peru. 11°50′S, 77°58′W, 935– 907 m (1 dry spec. <i>R</i> = 16.2, <i>r</i> = 1.3). Chile. NMNH E16255 Paratype, Bahia Tarn Chile, Golfo de Penas. 42°45′S, 75°45′W, 300 m, Coll. 1.x.1972. (1 dry spec. <i>R</i> = 16 cm, <i>r</i> = 1.3 cm) NMNH 1080458, SW of Paita, Piura Peru. 5°07′S, 81°27′W to 4°59′S, 81°27′W, 365– 457 m. Coll. 3.vi.1966 (58 dry specs. Size range from <i>R</i> = 5.3, <i>r</i> = 0.7 to <i>R</i> = 2.2, <i>r</i> = 0.4). CASIZ 115935 Off Chile. 42°36′, 75°28′W, 2454.0 m, Coll. 12.ii.1888. [1 wet spec. <i>R</i> = 9.5, <i>r</i> = 1.1 (arm tips broken)] CASIZ 115936 Off Chile. 38°8′00″, 75°53′00″ 1238.0 m, Coll. 14.ii.1888 (1 dry spec. <i>R</i> = 9.2, <i>r</i> = 0.9 (arm tips broken)]. SIO E446 Off Arica, Chile. 18°44.7′S, 70°40.7′W to 18°40.2′S, 70°35.1′W, 1097−1152 m, Coll. 7.v.1972 (2 wet specs. <i>R</i> = 9.6 <i>r</i> = 1.5, <i>R</i> = 13.5 <i>r</i> = 1.3); SIO E620 West Cortz Basin (on escarpment). 32°27.7′N, 119°33.8′W to 32°27.9′N, 119°34.1′W, 1445.0 m. Coll. 7.v.1975. (1 wet spec. <i>R</i> = ∼22.0 cm, <i>r</i> = 2.1). SIO E 997, Off Arica, Chile. 18°44.7′S, 70°40.7′W to 18°40.2′S, 70°35.1′W, 1097− 1152 m, Coll. 7.v.1972. (1 wet spec. <i>R</i> = 10.5 <i>r</i> = 1.7)</p>Published as part of <i>Mah, Christopher, 2007, Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features, pp. 177-210 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1)</i> on page 193, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5430876">http://zenodo.org/record/5430876</a>
Sagenaster Mah 2007, GEN. NOV.
No full text<i>SAGENASTER</i> MAH GEN. NOV. <p> <i>Etymology</i>: Latin (<i>sagena</i>) for fish-net, referring to the reticulate or net-like skeleton in this genus.</p> <p> <i>Type species</i>: <i>Zoroaster evermanni</i> Fisher, 1905.</p> <p> <i>Diagnosis</i>: Disc and arm skeleton reticulate. Plates cruciform, forming open papular fields. Primary spines present on all plates. Internal buttress absent.</p> <p> <i>SAGENASTER EVERMANNI</i> (FISHER, 1905) (W/SYNONYM <i>EVERMANNI MORDAX</i> FISHER, 1919)</p> <p>(FIGS 2E, F)</p> <p> <i>Zoroaster</i> (<i>Myxoderma) evermanni</i> Fisher, 1905: 317; not H.L. Clark, 1913: 198 (= <i>Myxoderma sacculatum</i>).</p> <p> <i>Zoroaster evermanni</i> Fisher, 1919a: 390; H.L. Clark, 1920: 100; 1923: 152; Fisher, 1928: 40, pl. 13, fig. 3, pl. 14, figs 1.1a, 1b, pl. 18, fig. 4; pl. 19, fig. 1; pl. 20, figs 3, 4; Alton, 1966: 1709; Carey, 1972: 41; Lambert, 1978a: 23; 1978b: 64; Maluf, 1988: 44, 125; Nybakken <i>et al</i>., 1998: 1777; Clark & Mah, 2001: 233.</p> <p> <i>Zoroaster evermanni mordax</i> Fisher, 1919a: 391, 1928: 34, 43, pl. 13, fig. 4; pl. 14, fig. 2; pl. 19, fig. 2.</p> <p> <i>Occurrence</i>: Aleutian Islands (Alaska), Queen Charlotte Island (Canada), Oregon, Washington to S. California, Mexico, 100–2710 m.</p> <p> <i>Material</i>: Alaska: CASIZ 115898, Aleutian Islands, Unalaska Island, 54.00°21.50″N, 167.00°47.50″W, 905–910 m, Coll. 14.vi.1979 (wet spec. <i>R</i> = 17.2, <i>r</i> = 1.6). Oregon: NMNH E 10356, SW of mouth of Columbia River, 45°51.5′N, 124°42′W. 823 m, Coll. 6.iii.1962. (1 dry spec. <i>R</i> = 12.6, <i>r</i> = 0.9 cm) NMNH E 10359 SW of mouth of Columbia River, 45°52.3′N, 124°52′W. 823 m, Coll. 13.v.1963. (1 dry spec. <i>R</i> = 9.1, <i>r</i> = 0.9 cm) NMNH E16023, SW of mouth of Columbia River, 45°52′N, 124°54′W. 823 m, Coll. 27.v.1962 (1 dry spec. <i>R</i> = 9.2, <i>r</i> = 0.9 cm); NMNH E 10360, SW of mouth of Columbia River, 45°40.5′N, 124°55′W, 1372 m, Coll. 2.viii.1963. (1 dry spec. <i>R</i> = 3.2, <i>r</i> = 0.35 cm) NMNH E 10357, SW of mouth of Columbia River, 45°52′N, 124°54′W. 732 m, Coll. 23.i.1963. (1 dry spec. <i>R</i> = 14.2, <i>r</i> = 0.8 cm) NMNH E 16019, SW of mouth of Columbia River, 45°56′N, 124°51′W. 682 m, Coll. 12.iii.1962. [1 dry spec. <i>R</i> = ∼8.2, <i>r</i> = 0.8 cm (arm tips broken)] NMNH E 10358, SW of mouth of Columbia River, 45°57.3′N, 124°48.7′W. 594 m, Coll. 10.v.1962. [1 dry spec. <i>R</i> = ∼16, <i>r</i> = 0.9 cm (arm tips broken)] NMNH E 16007, SW of mouth of Columbia River, 46°14′N, 124°44′W. 979 m, Coll. 13.iii.1962. [2 dry specs. <i>R</i> = ∼12.5, <i>r</i> = 1.0 cm, <i>R</i> = 7.2, <i>r</i> = 0.8 cm (arm tips broken)] CASIZ 122302, Off Oregon coast, 44°20′N, 125°5′W, 823–914.0 m, Coll. 10.xii.1961 (1 wet spec. <i>R</i> = 11.8, <i>r</i> = 0.7). CASIZ 121506 Cascadia Plain, 45°55.50′N, 125°38.8′W, 2030.0 m, Coll. 20.iii.1970. (5 wet specs. <i>R</i> = 2.0, <i>r</i> = 0.3, <i>R</i> = 1.1, <i>r</i> = 0.2, <i>R</i> = 0.8, <i>r</i> = 0.2; <i>R</i> = 1.1, <i>r</i> = 0.2, <i>R</i> = 0.4, <i>r</i> = 0.1) California: CASIZ 113317 Humboldt County on mud, 704–841 m, Coll. vi.1977. (3 dry spec. <i>R</i> = 8.8, <i>r</i> = 1.2, <i>R</i> = 12.2, <i>r</i> = 1.1; <i>R</i> = 9.7, <i>r</i> = 0.8) CASIZ 113318 Eureka, Humboldt County on soft green-black mud, 100–1005 m, Coll. i.1977. (2 dry specs. <i>R</i> = 10.6, <i>r</i> = 0.8, <i>R</i> = 11.2, <i>r</i> = 0.8) CASIZ 11319, Eureka, Humboldt County on soft green-black mud, 823 m [2 dry specs. <i>R</i> = 10.5, <i>r</i> = 1.1, <i>R</i> = ∼15, <i>r</i> = 1.1 (arm tips broken)] CASIZ 115950 Off Point Loma Lighthouse, San Diego on green mud, fine sand, 294–933 m, Coll. 5.iii.1904. [1 wet spec. <i>R</i> = 13.9, <i>r</i> = 1.1 (arm tips broken)] CASIZ 115910 Gulf of Farallones, 913–1000 m, Coll. 16.xii.1985. (2 wet specs., <i>R</i> = 3.1, <i>r</i> = 0.4, <i>R</i> = 2.6, <i>r</i> = 0.6) CASIZ 115925 Off Bodega head, Sonoma County, 549–567.0 m Coll. 16.iii.1965. [1 wet spec. <i>R</i> = ∼14.8, <i>r</i> = 1.0 (arms broken)]</p>Published as part of <i>Mah, Christopher, 2007, Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features, pp. 177-210 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1)</i> on page 194, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5430876">http://zenodo.org/record/5430876</a>
Zoroaster angulatus ALCOCK 1893
No full textZOROASTER ANGULATUS ALCOCK, 1893 Zoroaster angulatus Alcock, 1893: 105; Fisher, 1919b: 472, 477; H.L. Clark, 1920: 101 (in key); Macan, 1938: 415; Clark & Mah, 2001: 233. Occurrence: Gulf of Mannar, Maldive-Laccidive area, 910–1460 m.Published as part of Mah, Christopher, 2007, Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features, pp. 177-210 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1) on page 195, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, http://zenodo.org/record/543087
Zoroaster barathri ALCOCK 1893
No full textZOROASTER BARATHRI ALCOCK, 1893 Alcock 1893: 103; Fisher, 1919b: 21, 473, 475; H.L. Clark, 1920: 101 (in key); Clark & Mah, 2001: 233. Occurrence: Bay of Bengal, 2780 m.Published as part of Mah, Christopher, 2007, Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features, pp. 177-210 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1) on page 195, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, http://zenodo.org/record/543087
Zoroaster alfredi ALCOCK 1893
No full textZOROASTER ALFREDI ALCOCK, 1893 Zoroaster alfredi Alcock, 1893: 102; 1893: 173; H.L. Clark, 1920: 101 (in key); Macan, 1938: 415; Clark & Mah, 2001: 233. Occurrence: Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea, 2380−3350 m.Published as part of Mah, Christopher, 2007, Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features, pp. 177-210 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1) on page 195, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, http://zenodo.org/record/543087
Cnemidaster squameus
No full textCNEMIDASTER SQUAMEUS (ALCOCK, 1893) Zoroaster squameus Alcock 1893: 109; 1895: pl. IV, fig. 2. Cnemidaster squameus H.L. Clark, 1920: 98; Fisher, 1919b: 18, 481; Macan, 1938: 415; Clark & Mah, 2001: 231. Occurrence: Laccadive Sea and off Aden 1900−2000 m.Published as part of Mah, Christopher, 2007, Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features, pp. 177-210 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1) on pages 190-191, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, http://zenodo.org/record/543087
Myxoderma FISHER 1905
No full textMYXODERMA FISHER, 1905 Zoroaster (Myxoderma) Fisher, 1905: 316. Myxoderma Fisher, 1919a: 389, 391; 1919b: 471; 1928: 44; Spencer & Wright, 1966: U75; Aziz & Jangoux, 1984: 193; Clark & Mah, 2001: 231. Type species: Zoroaster (Myxoderma) sacculatus Fisher, 1905. Diagnosis: Disc and arm skeleton reticulate. Plates cruciform, forming open papular fields. Primary spines present on all plates. Internal buttress present.Published as part of Mah, Christopher, 2007, Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features, pp. 177-210 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1) on page 192, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, http://zenodo.org/record/543087
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