1,720,956 research outputs found
Die kroatische Zuwanderung in die Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Eine Fallstudie unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Phänomenen der Akkulturation und Integration
No full textCroatian labour migration to Germany: Integration and akkulturatio
The croatian immigration to federal republic of germany: A case study in consideration of phenomena of acculturation and integration
No full textCroatian labour migration to Germany: Integration and akkulturatio
DEUTSCHLAND ALS EINWANDERUNGSLAND
Full text linkU radu su, u kontekstu socijalne povijesti, sintetizirana
migracijska iskustva koja su se događala u Njemačkoj. Iz
iseljeničke zemlje 19. stoljeća nastala je useljenička zemlja
novoga tipa. Razdoblje primanja radne snage, 1960-ih
godina, retrospektivno je pokazalo da je Njemačka postala
useljenička zemlja protiv svoje volje. Naime, iako su svi
sudionici – i iz Njemačke i među useljenicima – dugo
zadržavali "gastarbajterski" mit brzoga povratka u zemlje
podrijetla, nastale su – zbog dugih boravaka, lančanih
useljenja i pojačanih doseljenja članova obitelji – prve
konture useljeničkoga društva. Težište rada je – osim na
radnim migrantima – i na prikazu doseljeničkih grupa
(doseljavanje članova obitelji radnih migranata, obiteljska
doseljavanja Nijemaca iz drugih zemalja, doseljavanje
Židova, doseljavanja političkih prognanika iz bivših
socijalističkih zemalja te potencijalnih azilanata i ostalih
izbjeglica) te na činjenicama i pravnom okviru pojedinih
useljeničkih modela.In the paper the author synthesises, within the context of
social history, migration experiences that took part in
Germany. From a 19th century emigration country it has
become a new type of immigration country. The period of
accepting foreign workers in the 1960s proved
retrospectively that Germany had become an immigrant
country against its own will. Namely, although all the
participants – on the part of Germany and on the part of the
immigrants as well – had long nourished the 'Gastarbeiter'
myth of a rapid return to their country of origin, because of their extended stay, chain immigration and immigration of
family members, the first contours of an immigration society
began to emerge. In addition to migrant workers, the paper
also focuses on the presentation of various immigrant groups
(immigration of family members of migrant workers,
immigration of German families from other countries,
immigration of Jews, immigration of political refugees from
former socialist countries and potential asylum seekers as
well as other refugees) and on facts and the legal framework
of certain immigration models.Die vorliegende Arbeit versucht einen kurzen sozialhistorischen
Überblick über das Migrationsgeschehen in Deutschland zu
geben. Aus dem Auswanderungsland des 19. Jahrhunderts
wurde ein Einwanderungsland neuen Typs. Die Anwerbephase
der 60er-Jahre erweist sich retrospektiv als zeitliches
Bindeglied zum „Einwanderungsland wider Willen“. Obgleich
alle Beteiligten auf deutscher wie ausländischer Seite noch
lange am Gastarbeitermythos der baldigen Rückkehr in die
jeweiligen Herkunftsländer festhielten, traten mit verlängerten
Aufenthaltszeiten, Kettenwanderungen und verstärktem
Familiennachzug bereits die Konturen der zukünftigen
Einwanderungsgesellschaft Bundesrepublik immer deutlicher
zutage. Schwerpunkt dieser Arbeit ist die Darstellung von
Arbeitsmigranten und anderen einzelnen Zuwanderergruppen
(Familennachzug, Spätaussiedler, jüdische Zuwanderung,
politische Flüchtlinge aus ehemaligen sozialistischen Ländern,
Asylzuwanderung, sonstige Flüchtlinge) sowie Fakten und
rechtliche Grundlagen der jeweiligen Zuwanderungsform
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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