246 research outputs found
TRACING THEMEANING OF DAS NACHTLIED POEM WORKS BY WIILHELM FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE: SEMIOTIC ANALYSISRIFFATERRE
No full textThis study is aimed to describe1) heuristic and hermeneutic reading, 2) indirectly expression: the replacement ofthe meaning, significance deviation, the meaning’s creation 3) matrix, models and variants of the Das Nachtlied poem.The approachused in this study is an objective approach and the data obtained through qualitative descriptive analysis. The object of this study was Das Nachtlied poem by Wilhelm Friedrich Nietzsche. The reliability used use was interrater reliability and intrarater.!The results of the research were as follows 1) heuristic reading of Das Nachtlied poem tells about Zarathustra mood and hearts expression. Hermeneutic reading showed loneliness, anxiety, anger, longing, desperation. These feelings are sed because Zarathustra individualistic life. 2) Indirectly expression included a)displacing of meaning of figurative language demonstrated through metaphors, personification, simile. b) distorting of meaning indicated through ambiguity and contradiction. c) creating of meanings hown through rhyme and enjabement. Irregularity rhyme in this poem showed he author’s in convenience. Enjabement in this poem showed the assertion and emphasis of the words or phrases used byt he author was describing he feeling he author.3)Matrix in this poem was a loneliness expression felt by Zarathustra heart. The Models in Das Nachtlied poem was Zarathustra and there were three variants in the Das Nachtlied poem
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF “DIE POSTKARTE”, A SHORT STORY BY HEINRICH BÖLL
No full textThe aim of this research was to describe the following issues, (1) The plot, character, background and the point of view issues in the short story of Heinrich Böll, “Die Postkarte”, (2) The connection between intrinsic elements. An objective approach has implemented in this research. The object of this research was a short story of Heinrich Böll. The data has analyzed using descriptive qualities with reading and note taking technique. The validity of the data obtained by semantic validity and supported by validity study of expert judgment. Reliability that used in this research was intrarater and interrater reliability.The results of this result are, (1) Description of plots: everything that happened in the past is the beginning of the story, first half time with Bruno become the peak of tension or conflict and the second half time with Bruno become the completion of the problem or conflict. Description of each character: Bruno (cherish, loving, visionary and humble), Mutter (diligent, loving, sentimental and friendly), Briefträger (diligent). Description of the story background: (a) Time setting: The main character is described as being in mature phase and happened in one day, (b) Location setting: Bruno’s bedroom, dining room and cinema. Description of the author's point of view: Using the first person point of view where the author becomes a main character in this story (ich). (2) Connection between intrinsic values of the story, where theme, character time and location stetting as well as the point of view shows a structure that influences each other and cannot separated from eachother.Keyword : Srtucturalis
A STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF ADOLF MUSCHG’S “ERZÄHLUNG NOCH EIN WUNSCH”
No full textThis research was aimed to describe (1) the element of plot, character, setting, and point of view in the Erzählung Noch Ein Wunsch und (2) the relationship between the intrinsic elements of the Erzählung Noch Ein Wunsch. Data were analyzed with descriptive qualitative method with reading and recording techniques.! The data reliability uses intrarater and interrater reliability. The result of this research were: (1) description of the plot elements: the settlement of the problem, initial situation, peak tension and the settlement of the problem. Description of figure elements: Martin (ambitious, never give up, charitable and dishonest), Anne (introverted, helpful, self standing and toughest), Martin’s wife (responsible and wise), Anne’s Mother (love nature and arrogant) and Luc (talkative). Description of background elements:a) Structure points: the place that show the event (Paris, Martin’s house, bioskop, Zürich and Anne’s house), the place that show the character (Paris and forest), the place that show the character feel (motel and hospital) and the place that show the symbol (Paris, forest, hospital and Anne’s house) and background time: time of the day, time of the year, and phase puberty life main character. Description viewpoint author uses the first person perspective. (2)The relationship between intrinsic elements: As an interplay of structure and can not be separated from each other
ANALISIS KATA NEGASI NICHT DI DALAM KALIMAT DENGAN KATA KONJUNGSI DI DALAM NOVEL DER EINZIG WAHRE IVAN KARYA KATHERINE APPLEGATE
No full textBahasa merupakan salah satu alat yang digunakan oleh manusia untuk berkomunikasi, untuk menyampaikan informasi tentang tujuan, kebutuhan, pendapat, atau keinginan. Seringkali dapat terjadi penyangkalan atau penolakan karena perbedaan perspektif, yang kemudian dapat ditunjukkan dengan kata negasi. Dalam komunikasi tertulis maupun lisan dalam bahasa Jerman, terdapat kata-kata negasi seperti nein, nicht, atau kein. Di dalam kalimat dengan kata konjungsi bisa terdapat juga kata negasi. Novel der einzig wahre Ivan adalah novel yang telah dianugerahi penghargaan oleh New York Times sebagai New York Times Best Seller dan Newbery Medal #1. Novel ini ditulis oleh Katherine Applegate atau K.A. Applegate pada tahun 2012 dan diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Jerman oleh Ingrid Ickler pada tahun 2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui letak kata negasi nicht serta pengaruhnya terhadap keseluruhan kalimat dengan kata konjungsi. Sebagai hasil penelitian, beberapa data termasuk ke dalam Satznegation, dan beberapa data lainnya termasuk ke dalam Sondernegation. Di dalam kalimat dengan kata konjungsi atau kata penghubung, kata negasi nicht dapat menyangkal seluruh kalimat, atau hanya satu kalimat, tergantung dari fungsi kata konjungsi yang digunakan sebagai penghubung di dalam kalimat tersebut. Meskipun begitu, terdapat pula beberapa pengaruh lainnya. Misalnya, ada kemungkinan bahwa kata negasi nicht kehilangan makna negatifnya, karena berfungsi sebagai penekanan dalam kalimat, atau karena terdapat kata negasi lain di dalam kalimat, sehingga makna negatif dari kata negasi tidak lagi berlaku. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan agar pembaca memahami kata negasi nicht dan dapat menempatkannya secara tepat dalam kalimat. Selain itu, diharapkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi untuk penelitian selanjutnya
Cross-Border conversions in European Union after the Polbud case
No full textV magistrskem delu so obravnavana čezmejna preoblikovanja družb, ki predstavljajo posebno obliko čezmejne mobilnosti družb v Evropski uniji. Možnost čezmejne mobilnosti je družbam zagotovljena že s Pogodbo o delovanju Evropske unije (PDEU), natančneje s pravico do svobode ustanavljanja. Gre za eno od bolj perečih tem, ki je povezana s konceptom svobode ustanavljanja in je bila skozi desetletja v strokovni literaturi deležna številnih nasprotujočih se mnenj. Ključno vlogo pri tem je imelo Sodišče EU, ki je preko ekstenzivne razlage določb PDEU o svobodi ustanavljanja, tej pravici priznalo širok domet in utrlo pot za širše sprejemanje tovrstne čezmejne mobilnosti v vseh državah članicah Evropske unije. Ker pa sodišče kot sodni organ, ne more urediti postopka čezmejnih preoblikovanj, je pomembno, da je na ravni Evropske unije prišlo do enotne ureditve tega postopka. Evropski parlament in Svet sta sprejela Direktivo 2019/2121, ki spreminja Direktivo (EU) 2017/1132 in je na področje čezmejne mobilnosti prinesla pomembne novosti, katerih cilj je poenostavitev postopkov, zagotovitev pravne varnosti, odprava ovir za uresničevanje svobode ustanavljanja in ustrezna zaščita vseh deležnikov.
Osrednji del magistrskega dela je razdeljen na dva dela. Prvi del je namenjen sodni praksi Sodišča EU, z izhodišči na zadevi Polbud, v kateri je bil pojasnjen sam kontekst čezmejnih preoblikovanj in potrjena pravica družb do čezmejnega preoblikovanja na podlagi svobode ustanavljanja. Zadeva je analizirana z vidika koncepta ustanavljanja v zvezi z izoliranim prenosom statutarnega sedeža in z vidika ukrepov, ki omejujejo svobodo ustanavljanja. V drugem delu je analizirana Direktiva 2019/2121, ki spreminja Direktivo 2017/1132 in na novo ureja področje čezmejnih preoblikovanj in delitev in predstavlja mejnik za delovanje notranjega trga in odpravlja negotovosti, ki so do sedaj obstajale na tem področju. Pri tem se avtorica omeji zgolj na določbe v zvezi s čezmejnimi preoblikovanji. Sklepno so predlagane tudi okvirne rešitve za dopolnitev ZGD-1, ki bo potrebna zaradi implementacije Direktive 2019/2121.
V zaključnem delu avtorica ugotavlja, da so čezmejna preoblikovanja dopustna že zgolj na podlagi svobode ustanavljanja, kar je potrdila tudi sodna praksa Sodišča EU. Še več, preko sodne prakse je bilo pojasnjeno, da svoboda ustanavljanja vključuje ne le čezmejna preoblikovanja s hkratnim prenosom statutarnega in dejanskega sedeža družbe, temveč tudi čezmejna preoblikovanja z izoliranim prenosom statutarnega sedeža, s čimer so bili odpravljeni dvomi, ki so na tem področju povzročali številna nasprotujoča si mnenja. Temu sledi tudi Direktiva 2019/2121, ki dotedanji pomanjkljiv pravni okvir za mobilnost družb dopolnjuje in s postopkovnimi pravili ter pravili namenjenimi varstvu vseh deležnikov prinaša večjo pravno jasnost in varnost. Določa specifičen, večplastni postopek, v katerega so vključeni različni deležniki in organi ter zahteva njihovo usklajeno sodelovanje. Implementacija direktive v ZGD-1 bo zahtevala oblikovanje novih pravil, ki bodo namenjena čezmejnim preoblikovanjem, pri čemer bo potrebna posebna pozornost, da postopek ne bo preveč formaliziran in zahteven, kar bi oteževalo čezmejna preoblikovanja.The master\u27s thesis deals with cross-border companies\u27 conversion, which represent specific aspect of cross-border companies\u27 mobility in European union. The possibility of cross-border mobility is guaranteed to companies by the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), more precisely by the right to freedom of establishment. This turned out to be one of the most pressing issues connected to the concept of the establishment and was over the decades subject to numerous conflicting opinions in the academic literature. The ECJ played a key role in this matter and by an extensive interpretation of the provisions of the TFEU, gave the right to freedom of establishment a wide scope and paved the way towards wider acceptance of cross-border conversions in all Member States. But as the ECJ being judiciary organ may not create any procedure for cross-border conversions, it is crucial that there was a way to find a solution at the European Union level and the European legislator presented common procedural rules. Directive (EU) 2019/2121 amending Directive (EU) 2017/1132, introduced important novelties to the cross-border mobility, which aim to achieve simplification of procedures, legal certainty, removal of restrictions on the freedom of establishment and adequate level of protection for stakeholders.
The main part of the master’s thesis is divided into two parts. The first part is focused on case-law of the ECJ, with an emphasis on the Polbud case, which clarified the context of cross-border conversion and confirmed the right of companies to cross-border conversion under the TFEU Rules on Freedom of Establishment. The case is analysed from the concept of establishment point of view in respect of isolated transfer of the registered office and also from the measures restricting freedom of establishment point of view. The second part analyses the Directive (EU) 2019/2121 amending Directive (EU) 2017/1132, which newly regulates cross-border conversions and divisions and represents a milestone for the functioning of the internal market and eliminates the uncertainties existing in this area, with a particular focus on provisions relating to cross-border conversions. The conclusion proposes amendments to Slovenia’s Companies Act, which will be necessary for the implementation of the directive.
The author concludes that cross-border conversions should be allowed based on freedom of establishment as the ECJ case-law has conformed. Moreover, it was clarified by the case-law, that freedom of establishment includes not only cross-border conversion with the transfer of real and registered office, but also cross-border conversions by way of an isolated transfer of the registered office. This has eliminated the doubts raised in this area, accompanied by several conflicting opinions. This view is also followed by the Directive 2019/2121, which supplements the lack of a legal framework for the company mobility and with the procedural rules and rules regarding the protection of stakeholders contributes to ensure legal certainty and clarity. It establishes specific, multi-layered process which involves different stakeholders and authorities and requires their coordinated action. Implementation of the directive to Slovenia’s Companies Act will require creation of new rules intended for cross-border conversions, with special care being taken, that the rules are not too formalised or complex, which would hinder cross-border conversions
THE NARRATOLOGY STUDY OF CORNELIA FUNKE’S “RECKLESS - STEINERNES FLEISCH”
No full text This research aims to describe: (1) plot, (2) focalization, (3) position and function of the narrator in the novel Reckless – Steinernes Fleisch by Cornelia Funke. This research uses an objective approach by utilizing narratology theory from Gérard Genette. The object of this research is Reckless – Steinernes Fleisch by Cornelia Funke that was published by Cecilie Dressler Verlag Hamburg in 2010 and consists of 347 pages. The data were collected through reading and note-taking. The data analysis occupied narrative analysis technique. The validity of the data was obtained through the semantic validity and expert judgement. The reliability of the data was attained through the intrarater and interrater. The results of the research are: (1) this novel has a chronological plot with 164 sequences and 50 major functions, (2) this novel is told with variable internal focalization, (3) through the persona analysis, the narration of this novel is heterodiegetic, the narrator is an author-narrator and has five functions, namely narrative function, directing function, communication function, testimonial function and ideological function.
Jerman between traditional and modern in the 21st century
No full textNamen magistrske naloge je bil prikazati status in položaj Jermana, protagonista Cankarjevih Hlapcev, v 21. stoletju, sto let od prve uprizoritve Hlapcev in sto let po smrti avtorja drame. Skozi raziskavo ozadja nastanka drame, evropskih vplivov, kritik, različnih interpretacij in literarnoznanstvene ter gledališke recepcije sem ugotovila, da je status interpretacije Jermana skozi leta sovpadal s kulturno-zgodovinskim in družbenim dogajanjem. Posledično sem podrobneje analizirala novejše gledališke uprizoritve Hlapcev in predvsem Jermana kot protagonista med leti 2000 in 2018, in sicer v režiji Sama M. Strelca, Matjaža Bergerja, Mihe Goloba, Sebastijana Horvata in Janeza Pipana. Pri analizi me je zanimal predvsem Jerman kot vodilni lik, režiserski pristop, ideja in aktualizacija dela ter različni gledališki elementi. Na koncu sem s primerjalno metodo množico interpretacij in ugotovitev strnila v celoto podobnosti in razlik sodobnih Jermanov, postavljenih na oder v novem stoletju. Ugotovila sem, da je glavni lik danes razpet med tradicijo in modernostjo, njegova bistvena lastnost pa je razdvojenost med politično aktivnostjo in pasivnostjo, med revolucionarnim bojem in stagniranjem ter med žrtvovanjem in osebno srečo.The purpose of this Master\u27s thesis was to present the status and position of Jerman, the protagonist of Ivan Cankar\u27s drama Hlapci, in the 21st century, a hundred years since the first performance of Hlapci and the death of the plays author. Through the study of the drama emergence background, European influences, criticism, various interpretations and literary-scientific and theatrical reception, it was discovered that the status of the interpretation of Jerman coincided with the cultural-historical and social events over the years. Consequently, a more detailed analysis of the newest theater performances of Hlapci – ranging from the year 2000 to 2018 and directed by Samo M. Strelec, Matjaž Berger, Miha Golob, Sebastijan Horvat, and Janez Pipan – was made. In the analysis, a particular interest was placed on Jerman as a leading character, as well as the approach, idea and the actualization of work of various directors and other theater elements. Finally, a comparative method was used to condense the multitude of interpretations and conclusions in the totality of the similarities and differences of modern Jermans, placed on the stage in the new century. It was found that, nowadays, the main character is torn between tradition and modernity, his essential characteristic is the separation between political activity and passivity, revolutionary struggle and stagnation, and sacrifice and personal happiness
Multifunctional antibacterial and ultraviolet protective cotton cellulose developed by in situ biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles into a polysiloxane matrix mediated by sumac leaf extract
No full textA novel facile and eco-friendly procedure for fabrication of multifunctional antibacterial and ultraviolet (UV) protective cotton surface was presented, including premodification of cellulose fibres with a polysiloxane matrix, followed by green in situ biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) in the presence of sumac leaf extract as a reducing and stabilising agent. During the biosynthesis, face-centred cubic Ag NPs with an average size of 52–105 nm were generated on the cotton fibres. Increasing the concentration of the AgNO precursor resulted in increased concentration of Ag NPs of 50–11,000 mg/kg. The chemically modified cotton surface exhibited excellent antimicrobial and UV protection properties. The additive antibacterial activity of Ag NPs and sumac leaf extract showed biocidal activity against S. aureus even at the lowest Ag NP concentration of 50 mg/kg, and in the case of E. coli, biocidal activity was achieved at a concentration of 340 mg/kg. The presence of both Ag NPs and sumac leaf extract provided UV protection factor greater than 40, irrespective of Ag NP concentration. The increase in Ag NP concentration significantly improved the durability of the coating
THE FIGURE OF SPEECH IN GERMAN WATCHES ADVERTISING IN THE INTERNET
No full textThis study aimed to describe the figure of speech in german watches advertising in the internet.This type of research is qualitative descriptive. Source of this study iss obtained from the internet in the form of advertising images and words contained on the web and online articles in period of November 2014 until March 2015. The research data is an unit lingual, which are words, phrases and sentences contained in the headline are collected with read technique and note technique. Analysis of data uses a unified referential method. The main instrument of this study is the author (human instrument). To determine the validity of the research data uses semantic validity. Reliability test useinterrater andintrarater.The results show there are 49 stylistic and consists of 8 metonymy, 6 metaphor, 5 hyperbole, 4 alliteration, 4 polisindeton, 3 simile, 3 ellipsis, 3 assonance, 3 denotative, 2 allusions, , 2 personification, 2 euphemisms, 1 rhetorical question, 1 paradoxically, 1 asyndeton and1 climax
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ARTIKEL BAHASA JERMAN MELALUI PENGGUNAAN PERMAINAN BINGO
No full textArtikel merupakan bagian penting dalam bahasa Jerman. Bahasa Jerman memiliki ciri khas tersendiri, yaitu setiap nomina dalam bahasa Jerman memiliki Artikel. Dalam pembelajaran bahasa Jerman, banyak peserta didik mengalami kesulitan untuk mengingat Artikel setiap nomina. Untuk mengatasi persoalan ini, maka dilakukan sebuah penelitian tentang model pembelajaran Artikel bahasa Jerman melalui penggunaan permainan Bingo. Penulis mencoba menggambarkan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) yang di dalamnya terdapat penerapan permainan Bingo dan dapat melibatkan seluruh peserta didik menjadi aktif di dalam kelas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) menyusun model pembelajaran Artikel bahasa Jerman dengan menggunakan permainan Bingo, 2) mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah pembelajaran Artikel dengan permainan Bingo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu model pembelajaran Game Based Learning (GBL) dengan menggunakan permainan Bingo. Langkah-langkah pembelajaran Artikel bahasa Jerman dengan menggunakan permainan Bingo dapat dilihat sebagai berikut: 1) pengajar menyiapkan permainan Bingo, 2) pengajar menjelaskan kepada peserta didik tentang aturan permainan Bingo, 3) peserta didik dibagi menjadi beberapa kelompok dan setiap kelompok beranggotakan lima pemain, 4) setiap pemain memulai permainan dari area strat papan permainan, 5) pemain akan berhenti di petak “der”, “die”, atau “das” dan menempatkan kartu yang bertuliskan Artikel pada gambar nomina, 6) pemenangnya adalah orang yang pertama menempatkan secara horizontal, vertikal, atau diagonal dan berteriak “Bingo”, 7) para pemain mengisi LKS, 8) pengajar dan peserta didik membahas hasil kerja peserta didik. Dari penelitian tersebut penulis menyarankan agar dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai penggunaan permainan Bingo dalam pembelajaran struktur bahasa Jerman lainnya.
The article is an important part in German. The German language has its uniqueness, every noun in German has its article. In learning German, many students have difficulty remembering the articles of each noun. To solve this problem, the author conducted research on the German artickle teaching model using Bingo game. The author tried to describe the lesson plan in which the Bingo game is used so that all students participate actively. This study aims to find out the following: 1) Describe the lesson plan for the teaching model with the Bingo games, 2) Describe the stages of learning the article using the Bingo game. The descriptive-qualitative method was used in this study. The result of this research, GBL model can be a learning model with a Bingo games. The steps of the learning process for the German article with the Bingo game are as follows: 1) The teacher prepares the Bingo game, 2) The students work as a group, each group consists of five players, 3) The teacher explains the rules of the game, 4) each player starts the game from the start of the board game. 5) The player will stop in the field “der”, “die”, or “das” and place a card with the article’s label in the noun image. 6) The winner is the one who could reach the first place horizontally, vertically or diagonally in a row and calls “Bingo”. 7) The students solve the exercises 8) The teacher and the students discuss the results of the tasks. From the research results, the author suggests a further investigation of the use of the Bingo game in other German language structures
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