253 research outputs found
Organizing and delivering diabetes education and self-care support: findings of scoping project
No full textObjective: To provide an overview of current research and development on the organization and delivery of diabetes education and self-care support, incorporating stakeholder perspectives. MethodFour methods were used: literature review (159 papers and 52 grey literature items); patient participation event (n = 38); online survey of professionals (n = 423) and patients (n= 495); and, a conference. ResultsThe literature review identified themes relating to the organization and delivery of diabetes and self-care support: structure and flexibility in models of education; accessibility; patient choice; integrating self-care within the overall care system; quality improvement; peer educators; health literacy; efficiency in delivery; telecare models; feedback technologies; care planning; psychological intervention; and self-care outcome measures. This generated four models to provide a framework to help shape the development of diabetes self-care: a diabetes education pathway; integrating self-care and clinical care; choice as a method of optimizing care; and an integrated framework for delivering diabetes self-care. ConclusionThe clinical benefit of the identified models need to be evaluated
Gestational diabetes mellitus and its impact on the mother-infant relationship: A cohort study in the postnatal period
Full text linkWomen with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are at increased risk of poor perinatal mental health outcomes. However, the association between GDM and the mother–infant relationship is unclear. This study aimed to examine whether GDM itself impacts the mother–infant relationship and maternal mental health using a cohort study design. We used data from the Cohort of Newborns in Emilia-Romagna (CoNER) study, which included 642 women recruited in Bologna, Italy. Psychological data were collected at 6 and 15 months postnatally using a purpose designed measure to examine the mother–infant relationship. We used linear fixed effects and mixed-effects models to assess the effect of GDM on relationship scores at 6 and 15 months postpartum. Women with GDM had significantly lower relationship scores at 15 months postpartum [β − 1.75 95% CrI (−3.31; −0.21)] but not at 6 months [β − 0.27 95% CrI (−1.37; 0.81)]. Mother–infant relationship scores were significantly lower overall at 15 months compared to 6 months postpartum [β − 0.29 95% CrI (−0.56; −0.02)]. Our findings suggest that there may be a delayed effect on the mother–infant relationship in response to the experience of GDM. Future research using large birth cohorts should investigate this further to confirm these findings, and whether women with GDM would benefit from early interventions to improve relationships taking into account length of time postpartum
sj-docx-1-hpq-10.1177_13591053241241863 – Supplemental material for The (un)controlled body: A grounded theory analysis to conceptualise stigma for women with gestational diabetes mellitus
No full textSupplemental material, sj-docx-1-hpq-10.1177_13591053241241863 for The (un)controlled body: A grounded theory analysis to conceptualise stigma for women with gestational diabetes mellitus by Madeleine Benton, Natasha Hotung, Jessica Bird, Khalida Ismail and Sergio A Silverio in Journal of Health Psychology</p
Market research in fast food restaurant sector
Full text linkThis is a research based thesis which focuses on market research in fast food restaurants. The main purpose of this research is to understand customer’s expectations in terms of services, menu items, and related ethical aspects. Another objective of this thesis is to evaluate the challenges for a startup restaurant based on market analysis of existing fast food market in capital region of Finland.
The detailed study of different market research methods was performed to develop the market research methodology suitable for the fast food restaurant business. After thoroughly studying different market research methods, the research was divided into two levels: micro and macro. The micro level market research focused on the factors which can be controlled by the entrepreneur, while the macro level market research focused on the factors which cannot be controlled by the entrepreneur.
For micro level market research, qualitative research approach was used to understand the factors which can help to attract the customers in fast food business. The non-participant observation method was employed to rate and record customer satisfaction for this purpose. This observation was performed in international fast food chain located in capital region of Finland. For macro level market research, quantitative and qualitative research approaches were used to understand the challenges for a startup restaurant. The PESTEL and Porter’s Five Forces analysis tools were used in this case.
Market research results are quite encouraging for restaurant business in Finland during the past few years. The analysis of these results confirms that opening a fast food restaurant in the capital of Finland has good chance of success. The author recommends to include hamburgers in the menu and allow the customers to see the preparation process and customize the ingredients according personal choices
Supplemental Material - “I Haven’t Told Anyone but You”: Experiences and Biopsychosocial Support Needs of People With Type 2 Diabetes and Binge Eating
No full textSupplemental Material for “I Haven’t Told Anyone but You”: Experiences and Biopsychosocial Support Needs of People With Type 2 Diabetes and Binge Eating by Pil Lindgreen, Ingrid Willaing, Loa Clausen, Khalida Ismail, Helle Nergaard Grønbæk, Charlotte Humble Andersen, Frederik Persson, and Bryan Cleal in Qualitative Health Research</p
sj-pdf-1-ijq-10.1177_16094069211034010 – Supplemental Material for A Protocol of Process Evaluations of Interventions for the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes in Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review
No full textSupplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ijq-10.1177_16094069211034010 for A Protocol of Process Evaluations of Interventions for the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes in Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review by Iklil Iman Mohd Sa’id, Iliatha Papachristou Nadal, Angus Forbes, Kimberley Goldsmith, Irmi Zarina Ismail, Faezah Hassan, Siew Mooi Ching, Nicola Guess, Helen Murphy, Matthew Prina, Barakatun Nisak Mohd Yusoff, Nurul Iftida Basri, Mazatulfazura SF Binti Salim, Nur Hafizah Mahamad Sobri, Pamela Phui Har Yap, Khalida Ismail, Boon How Chew and On behalf of MYGODDESS Project team in International Journal of Qualitative Methods</p
A review of the association between depression and insulin resistance: Pitfalls of secondary analyses or a promising new approach to prevention of Type 2 diabetes?
No full textWe review the validity of the evidence for an association between depression and the risk of insulin resistance (IR). We describe the potentially plausible biological and behavioral mechanisms that explain how depression increases the risk of IR and consequent overt diabetes. We have identified gaps in the literature to guide future research. Evidence for bidirectional associations between depression and IR is inconsistent. Results showing positive associations between depression and IR are derived from cross-sectional studies, whereas negative findings are typically reported in cohort studies. On the other hand, tentative trial evidence suggests that the effective treatment of depression can improve IR, and that lifestyle programs improve IR and reduce depressive symptoms. These emerging themes could lead to potential new multidisciplinary approaches to preventing diabetes.Naomi Silva, Evan Atlantis, Khalida Ismai
"Maṣrūf Aurat" by Khalida Hussain (1937-2019)
No full text<p>Khalida Hussain (1937–2019) was born in Lahore and started her literary career by publishing short stories in the journal Adab-e Latīf during the 1960s. She took a break from writing for more than a decade after her marriage. She remerged again on the literary scene in 1981 with the publication of her short story collection, Paḥchān, followed by five more short story collections and a novel. Hussain is known for introducing a new trend on the Urdu literary horizon as she experimented with the idea of abstract and non-inear narratives. She was very skillful in her craft, using a technique, John Gardner calls 'the psychic lens'. Every now and then she would draw the reader in to her thoughts then zoom out and offer a more aerial view of the plot. Her technique differed from stream-of consciousness, which her contemporaries employed, as she was careful not to isolate the reader into the confines of her mind. She was also one of the few writers who despite living in intolerant times under dictatorship, was not afraid to draw on Hindu mythology or Sufi traditions as she explored spirituality in her writings, particularly the concept of wujūd through existentialism. Hussain's narratives serve as a source of inspiration for challenging societal norms and advocating for positive change, making her work profoundly relevant in today's world. Her compact yet dazzling body of work endures as a clarion call to raising feminist consciousness, destined to inspire generations in the quest for equality and freedom. She wasn't just an author; she was a humanist icon, her stories, a powerful voice for change.</p>
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