1,720,956 research outputs found

    The role of cardiovascular training in the sport of bodybuilding

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    This professional article has dealt with a timely strategy for cardiovascular training during different stages of muscle development in bodybuilders based on the scientific literature and based on data and anecdotal feedback of various profiles related to the sport of bodybuilding. There are many basic arguments tested in small and large population samples for the right time for cardiovascular training in bodybuilders. So many fitness and bodybuilding experts prefer that cardiovascular exercise be done either in the early, early or late hours. Weight training, or on special days when not exercising with weights, just let it take place, as at any time during the day they have a positive effect and many benefits to the human body

    The effect of the plyometric program on jumping performance

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    The aim of this research is to prove the effect of plyometric program for the development of explosive force on the performance of jumping in students. The research was conducted on a sample of 220 male aged 15 years ± 6 months, students at high schools Sami Frashëri and Ismet Jashari - Kumanovo. In this research, were used a total of 3 specific-motor variables for the evaluation of long jumps: 1) long jump from (SMLJP), 2) triple jump from (SMTJP) and 3) high jump from (SMHJP). The research had a longitudinal character, and lasted a total of 12 weeks, with 36 hours of training. In order to confirm the differences between the control and experimental groups, in the initial and final measurements, were used univariate and multivariate analysis of variance and covariance. From this research we can conclude that the variables for the assessment of specific motor skills do not have statistically significant differences between the control and experimental group in the initial measurements, while after applying the experimental model in the final measurements, we can see that the three specific-motor variables have statistically significant differences with long jump from p=0.047, triple jump from p=0.026 and high jump from p=0.019 between the control and experimental group, which can prove that this training model has a significant impact on the development of explosive force in the performance of jumping, and the same model can be used on elite athlete

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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