1,724,838 research outputs found

    Idiopathic retinal vasculitis, aneurysms, and neuroretinitis (IRVAN) syndrome: clinical perspectives

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    Priya Bajgai, Deeksha Katoch, Mangat Ram Dogra, Ramandeep Singh Advanced Eye Center, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India Abstract: Idiopathic retinal vasculitis, aneurysms, and neuroretinitis (IRVAN) syndrome typically affects young, healthy individuals. Despite the dramatic fundus appearance seen in this syndrome, these patients are usually asymptomatic. The syndrome includes peculiar vascular abnormalities in the form of multiple aneurysmal dilatations seen along retinal arterioles and optic nerve-head arterioles, which are best appreciated on fluorescein angiography. Neuroretinitis and retinal vasculitis are seen in all patients, and manifested by staining of the optic nerve head and diffuse leakage from vessels, mainly arterioles, on fluorescein angiography. The devastating vision-threatening outcomes of this syndrome include exudative retinopathy and extensive peripheral retinal nonperfusion areas, which can eventually lead to neovascularization. This review summarizes current knowledge on the variable clinical aspects of this disease, highlighting diagnostic and treatment strategies. Keywords: IRVAN, aneurysmal dilatation, neuroretinitis, panretinal photocoagulatio

    Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Metode Coercive Interrogation Oleh Militer Amerika Serikat Di Penjara Guantanamo Berdasarkan Konvensi Jenewa Tahun 1949 / oleh Irvan Kurniady

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    abstrak (A)Nama : Irvan Kurniady (NIM : 205090013) (B) Judul Skripsi : Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Metode Coercive Interrogation Oleh Militer Amerika Serikat Di Penjara Guantanamo Berdasarkan Konvensi Jenewa Tahun 1949. (C) Halaman : viii + 104 + 54 + 2012 (D)Kata Kunci : Coercive Interrogation, Militer Amerika Serikat, Penjara Guantanamo, Konvensi Jenewa Tahun 1949.(E)Isi : Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Metode Coercive Interrogation Oleh Militer Amerika Serikat Di Penjara Guantanamo Berdasarkan Konvensi Jenewa Tahun 1949. Tawanan perang di Penjara Guantanamo diduga diperlakukan secara tidak manusiawi oleh militer Amerika Serikat dengan menggunakan metode coercive interrogation. Hal tersebut dikarenakan di dalam metode coercive interrogation mengandung unsur-unsur penyiksaan, kekerasan, paksaan, dan lain-lain. Metode coercive interrogation dinilai bertentangan dengan hukum humaniter internasional, khususnya mengenai perlindungan terhadap tawanan perang. Adapun permasalahan yang dikaji adalah apakah metode coercive interrogation yang diterapkan oleh militer Amerika Serikat di Penjara Guantanamo dapat dibenarkan menurut Konvensi Jenewa Tahun 1949? Serta, bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pihak militer Amerika Serikat sebagai pelaku metode coercive interrogation berdasarkan Hukum Humaniter Internasional? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa metode coercive interrogation tidak dapat dibenarkan menurut hukum humaniter internasional dan merupakan pelanggaran terhadap hukum humaniter internasional. Serta, pertanggungjawaban yang seharusnya dilakukan militer Amerika Serikat terhadap metode coercive interrogation tidak cukup hanya berhenti pada penutupan Penjara Guantanamo, tetapi harus diikuti dengan proses hukum terhadap para pelaku metode coercive interrogation. Pada akhirnya, Penulis memberikan saran bahwa perlu dipertimbangkan untuk memasukkan aturan-aturan mengenai larangan metode coercive interrogation secara jelas di dalam konvensi-konvensi yang mengatur tentang perlindungan terhadap tawanan perang selanjutnya. Serta, Penulis merasa perlu adanya peningkatan penegakkan kesadaran mengenai tanggung jawab para Pihak Peserta Agung terhadap pelaksanaan konvensi.(F)Acuan : 54 (1937-2012) (G)Pembimbing : Dr. Aji Wibowo, S.H., M.H. (H) Penulis : Irvan Kurniad

    Idiopathic Retinal Vasculitis Aneurysms and Neuroretinitis (IRVAN) Syndrome

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    Idiopathic retinal vasculitis aneurysms and neuroretinitis (IRVAN) is the acronym used to describe a rare syndrome characterised by a peripheral retinal vascular occlusion secondary to a retinal vasculitis with multiple posterior retinal arterial aneurysms (Fig. 88.1). In 1995, Chang et al. [3] proposed “IRVAN”, describing ten cases with these features. This disorder is also known as “bilateral neuroretinopathy with multiple retinal arterial aneurysms”

    Elevated Intracranial Pressure in the Setting of IRVAN Syndrome

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    IRVAN syndrome is a well known, although rare, syndrome with characteristic findings that include multiple macroaneurysms, neuro-retinitis and peripheral capillary nonperfusion. The following case suggests that elevated intracranial pressure cause by venous sinus thrombosis may be a new element in the etiology of aneurismal dilatations seen in IRVAN syndrome

    Differences effect of the application the discovery learning and problem based with GeoGebra to improve critical thinking ability / Irvan Irvan

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    The purpose of the research know and analyze the different effects of the application of Discovery Learning and Problem Based Learning models administered by GeoGebra to improve students' critical thinking. The research method used was trial research applied to two classes with a Discovery learning and Problem Based Learning model, each of the learning assisted by GeoGebra. The research results were analyzed using descriptive and inferential analysis. The first trial class's average critical thinking ability was 82.00, and the second practical class was 84.64, more significant than the specified KKM, 70, Based on the results of the descriptive study. So that Discovery Learning and Problem Based Learning with GeoGebra positively influence students' critical thinking skills. But, there is no difference in the practical application of the two learning models

    OH205 Daniel W. Irvan Oral History

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    Daniel W. Irvan describes the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) Kentucky Dam project and its impac t on Marshall County, Kentucky. He describes farm life and economic conditions in Marshall County prior to the construction of Kentucky Dam. He explains the hiring process performed by the TVA, the duties he was assigned and work conditions on the jobsite. The interview concludes with an examination of the economic impact of the project on Marshall County and the surrounding area

    MANAJEMEN MADRASAH DALAM MENTRANSFORMASIKAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI MADRASAH ALIYAH DARUL HUDA MAYAK PONOROGO

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    Nasikhin, Irvan, 2023. Manajemen Madrasah Dalam Mentransformasikan Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter (Srudi Kasus Di Madrasah Aliyah Darul Huda Ponorogo).Skripsi. Jurusan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Fakultas Tarbiyah Dan Ilmu Keguruan Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ponorogo. Pembimbing Panggih Wahyu Nugroho, M.Pd

    Analisis penetapan anggota legislatif atas dasar suara terbanyak berdasarkan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 22-24/PUU-VI/2008 / oleh Alexander Irvan

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    abstrak (A). Nama : Alexander Irvan ( NIM : 205040084 ) (B). Judul Skripsi : Analisis Penetapan Anggota Legislatif Berdasarkan Suara Terbanyak Ditinjau Dari Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 22-24/PUU-VI/2008 (C). Halaman : vii + 105 halaman + 37 + 2009 (D). Kata Kunci : Anggota Legislatif, Suara Terbanyak (E). Isi Abstrak : Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2008 tentang Pemilihan Umum Anggota DPR, DPD, DPRD adalah landasan hukum penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum. Dalam Pasal 214 Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2008 tentang Pemilihan Umum Anggota DPR, DPD, DPRD, ditentukan bahwa apabila calon legislatif tidak memperoleh suara sekurang-kurangnya 30% dari Bilangan Pembagi Pemilihan (BPP), maka calon terpilih ditetapkan berdasarkan nomor urut. Namun sejak dikeluarkannya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No.22-24/PUU-VI/2008 maka Pasal 214 tersebut dinyatakan tidak mengikat karena bertentangan dengan UUD 1945. Oleh karena itu, timbul pertanyaan bagaimanakah implementasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No.22-24/PUU-VI/2008 terhadap penetapan anggota legislatif berdasarkan sistem suara terbanyak yang menggantikan sistem nomor urut seperti yang diatur dalam Pasal 214. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam meneliti kasus ini adalah penelitian normatif. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis, ternyata akibat dari dibatalkannya Pasal 214 maka KPU membuat aturan yang mengatur mengenai tata cara penetapan anggota legislatif berdasarkan suara terbanyak dengan berpedoman pada pertimbangan hukum Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No.22-24/PUU-VI/2008. Padahal dalam amar putusannya, Mahkamah Konstitusi sama sekali tidak mengatur mengenai sistem suara terbanyak. Karena Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak berwenang untuk membuat norma hukum baru dalam amar putusannya. Untuk mengganti tata cara penetapan anggota legislatif haruslah diatur dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang secara hierarki setingkat dengan UU atau Perpu agar dijamin kepastian hukumnya. (F). Acuan : 37 (1977 - 2009) (G). Pembimbing : Muhammad Abudan, S.H., M.H. (H). Penulis : Alexander Irva

    Further observations on a bilateral IRVAN syndrome case

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    Purpose: Reporting clinical features of the late course of the disease after long-term follow-up in a bilaterally affected patient with idiopathic retinitis, vasculitis, retinal aneurysms and neuroretinitis (IRVAN) and new peripheral retinal findings on wide-field angiography and multimodal imaging. Methods: This was a retrospective observational study, based on current diagnostic studies including wide-field fluorescein angiography, optical coherence tomography (OCT) and treatment of aneurysms with argon laser photocoagulation. Results: A 21-year-old female with bilateral IRVAN syndrome—stage 2 in the right eye and stage 3 in the left eye—previously treated bilaterally with laser photocoagulation for retinal macroaneurysms and ischemic areas between 1985 and 1992. Follow-up interrupted on two occasions, with subsequent fundus re-examinations confirming the prevention of retinal neovascularization in both eyes, as recently evidenced on wide-field angiography. Conclusions: A case of bilateral IRVAN disease with multiple retinal aneurysms, neuroretinitis and peripheral capillary nonperfusion successfully treated with laser photocoagulation, maintaining normal visual acuity in one eye and preventing retinal neovascular complications. © 2018, Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature

    D-2544a: Logan, Utah, Irvan and Lola Keller residence. Lot 4 Block 39 Plat A

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    D-2544a: Logan, Utah, Irvan and Lola Keller residence. Lot 4 Block 39 Plat
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