1,720,956 research outputs found

    Calculation of rotor eddy-current loss in high-speed PM alternators

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    This paper is concerned with the calculation of rotor eddy-current power losses in high-speed permanent magnet (PM) alternators. The work described covers the no-load tooth-ripple losses due to the distortion of the fundamental flux density wave by the stator slotting (making the flux density stronger under teeth and weaker under slots), and the on-load losses which include the additional effects of the MMF winding harmonics, including particularly the important slot order harmonics. Significant eddy-current losses may occur in the magnet material, in the steel hub underlying the magnets, and in the retaining sleeve over the magnets if that is conducting

    Rotor eddy current power loss in permanent magnet synchronous generators feeding uncontrolled rectifier loads

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    Analytical methods and transient finite element analysis (FEA) with rotating mesh are used to calculate rotor eddy current power loss in a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) connected to an uncontrolled bridge rectifier. Two winding and rectifier topologies are considered: a 3-phase winding with a 3-phase bridge rectifier and a double 3-phase winding with a 3-phase rectifier each, connected in series. Both magnet flux tooth ripple and stator MMF harmonics are considered in the calculation of rotor loss; the harmonics are added vectorially. Good agreement is observed between analytical and FEA for constant dc link current and constant voltage loads. The machine with double 3-phase windings was found to have considerably lower rotor losses that the machine with one single 3-phase winding

    Calculation of no-load rotor eddy current power loss in PM synchronous machines

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    Three analytical methods, and finite element analysis (FEA), are used to calculate no-load flux harmonics travelling with respect to the rotor of a surface permanent magnet (PM) machine. Rotor eddy current losses caused by each harmonic are calculated analytically using a multilayer eddy current model of the machine, in which each harmonic is represented by an equivalent current sheet on the bore of a slotless stator. Losses are also calculated using transient time-stepping FEA coupled with the equation of motion of the rotor. Significant discrepancies are observed between the results obtained from the different methods and FEA, especially when the level of saturation in the stator core is significant. <br/

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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