1,720,999 research outputs found
Evolution of the Excitonic State of DNA Stacked Thymines: Intrabase ππ∗→S0. Decay Paths Account for Ultrafast (Subpicosecond) and Longer (>100 ps) Deactivations
Full text linkMonomer-like ring puckering decay paths for two stacked quantum
mechanical thymines inside a solvated DNA duplex described at the molecular mechanics
level are mapped using a hybrid CASPT2//CASSCF/MM protocol that accounts for
steric, electronic and electrostatic interactions within the nucleobases native environment.
Asymmetric stacking between nucleobases open ups different intrabase ππ* decay paths
accounting for distinctive excited state lifetimes, spanning the subps to subns time window
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Photoinduced Formation Mechanism of the Thymine-Thymine (6-4) Adduct in DNA; a QM(CASPT2//CASSCF):MM(AMBER) study
Full text linkThe UVB-induced photomechanism leading the carbonyl group of a thymine nucleobase to react with the carbon–carbon double bond of a consecutive thymine nucleobase in a DNA strand to form the thymine–thymine (6–4) photodamage adduct remains poorly understood. Key questions remain unanswered, concerning both the intrinsic features of the photoreaction (such as the contribution (or not) of triplet states, the nature of the involved states and the time-scale of the photoprocess) and the role played by the non-reactive surroundings of the two reactive pyrimidine nucleobases (such as the nature of the flanked nucleobases and the flexibility of the whole DNA molecule). A small number of theoretical studies have been carried out on the title photoreaction, most of which have used reduced model systems of DNA, consequently neglecting potential key parameters for the photoreaction such as the constraints due to the double strain structure and the presence of paired and stacked nucleobases. In the present contribution the photoactivation step of the title reaction has been studied in a DNA system, and in particular for a specific DNA hairpin for which the quantum yield of photodamage formation has been recently experimentally measured. The reaction has been characterized by carrying out high-level QM/MM computations, combining the CASPT2//CASSCF approach for the study of the reactive part (i.e. the two thymine molecules) with an MM-Amber treatment of the surrounding environment. The possibility of a reaction path along both the singlet and triplet manifolds has been characterized, the nature of the reactive states has been analyzed, and the role played by the flexibility of the whole system, which in turn determines the initial accessible geometrical conformations, has been evaluated, thus substantially contributing towards the elucidation of the photoreaction mechanism. On the basis of the obtained results, it can be observed that a charge-transfer state can decay from a pro-reactive initial structure towards a region of energy degeneracy with the ground state, from which the subsequent decay along the ground state hypersurface can lead to the photoreaction
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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