306 research outputs found
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Ali Husain Mir Interview
No full textAli Husain Mir is a Bollywood lyricist and script writer and a professor of Management at William Paterson University. Mir visited the Hindi Urdu Flagship at the University of Texas at Austin to speak to Flagship students about his career in Urdu literature and Bollywood production. For this interview, Mir sat down with HUF directors, Syed Akbar Hyder and Herman van Olphen, to discuss his background in Urdu and the state of the language in modern India. Mir is the author of Anthems of Resistance, the definitive book on the All India Progressive Writers’ Movement; he is also an acclaimed lyricist and script-writer for Hindi and Urdu films (Iqbal, Dor). Mir’s oeuvre engages issues of religious minorities and secularism in South Asia.Asian Studie
Dr Ishrat Husain calls for empowerment of local govts
No full textThis news piece is about the launch and subsequent panel discussion on ‘Unravelling Gordian Knots: The Works and Worlds of Dr. Ishrat Husain’ held at the Institute of Business Management (IoBM) attended by IoBM President Talib Karim, Javed jabbar, Dr. Mehtab Karim, the author Sibtain Naqvi and Dr. Ishrat Husain himself
The menu approach to developing country external debt : an analysis of commercial banks'choice behavior
No full textThis study provides evidence that bank characteristics are significant determinants of commercial-bank choice behavior when confronted with a menu of options. It develops a theoretical model of bank choice behavior and empirically tests its implications using data from the 1988 Brazilian financing package. The empirical results show that bank characteristics are capable of explaining over 80 percent of this choice. One of the main implications of the theoretical model is that under risk-neutrality assumption, financially stronger and more exposed banks prefer to exit. The findings have several important implications for the new debt reduction strategy. (i) First, larger debt reductions operated on a market basis are more costly, per unit of debt reduced. In order to increase debt reduction, weaker banks must be convinced to exit, increasing the needed exit price. (ii) Second, the exit price depends on the strength of the banking industry, and thus, the effectiveness of the present debt strategy is affected by changes in the world economy. In periods of booms, banks become stronger and exit prices are reduced. (iii) Third, regulators can affect the cost of debt reduction by altering the regulatory framework within which the banks operate. (iv) Fourth, LDC debt reductions are beneficial to the deposit insurance agencies of the major creditor nations.Financial Intermediation,Economic Theory&Research,Municipal Financial Management,Financial Crisis Management&Restructuring,Banks&Banking Reform
Menimbang Counter Legal Draft Kompilasi Hukum Islam
No full textBolting of interpretation of emancipatory contemporary trodden on at “ freedom “ type of gender selected, the legal counter draft of Kompilation Punish Islam ( KHI ) designed. Learn from bleak past experience, likely movement especial influence of gender (This PUG) try to lift degree of womankind which during the time feel “to be harmed” by KHI. In consequence, there is some important point needing up di-blow nakedly by the compiler teams of [so that/to be] correct looked to be wanted by the picture is this movement. This matter at the same time give an opportunity to society to criticize, so that impress that legal counter of a draft of KHI this follows to be owned by process society. A point which is urgency peeped out the among others the problem of marriage ground, dowry, foundation, and marriage duration. Keyword: KHI, marriage ground, dowry, foundation, and marriage duration.
Al-Ijarah dalam Perspektif Hadis; Kajian Hadis dengan Metode Maudhu’iy
No full textThe purpose of this study was to discover the conception of al-Ijarah in the perspective of
the hadith; and to know the quality of a hadith which discusses al-Ijarah by first doing naqd
al-sanad, naqd al-mart, i'tibar hadith about trustworthiness and his muttabi'an, and
giving syarh (explanation) intact about a representative hadith, so it can serve as a legal
umbrella associated with al-Ijarah activities.
Using Takhrij al-Hadith bi al-Fazh and Takhrij al-Hadis bi al-Maudhu'iy, this study
traces a number of hadiths and compiles them into a theme; then one of the reperesentative
hadiths of the many hadiths that deal with al-Ijarah will be examined more broadly and
deeply.
The translations of hadith that are deemed representative are: "Having said Abdullah, Abu
Ishaq Ibn 'Isa said to me (Ahmad Ibn Hanbal): indeed Malik, from al-Zuhriy, from Ibn
Muhayyashah, from his father (Sa'ad Ibn Muhayyashah); asked the permission of the
Messenger of Allah to forbid the hunting, (Rasulullah) forbade the hiring, so he
(Muhayyashah) did not ask again about it, until the Messenger of Allah said to him: "Feed
your gardener and feed your brother”.
After a search of the hadith narrated by Ahmad Ibn Hanbal (164-241 H) it is known that
the hadith is classical ahadith ahad masyhur and qualified sahih based on the assessment of
experts hadith that assess its sanad continued up to the Messenger of Allah. and the
narrators of these traditions are fair, sabt (tsiqah), morals commendable, shaduq, ashah
asanid, and a'lam al-nas. Thus, the hadith narrated by Ahmad Ibn Hanbal can be used as a
legal umbrella on the activities of al-Ijarah by looking at the context in contemporary life
Fiqhi Lintas Agama dalam Paradigma Sosiologi Kontemporer
No full textAttendance of paradigm thinks fiqhi which have coronets “Fiqhi Cross Religion” have time to make sensationally [of] world “Perfiqhian” national because the attendance of assumed less inveterate in context of Indonesian Indonesia society and is known as the society of fiqhi. Paradigm appearance of fiqhi like this not quite of [of] situation think Indonesia society, especially some of conservative Moslem intelligentsias which comprehend and operate on the problem of contemporary people by using scalpel of fiqhi classic. This fact is real of him are a form of justice emasculating and to a potency of fiqhi able to grow and expand along a change of epoch which cannot avoid, at the same time [reply/answer] him without reducing values of tension Islam teaching stemming and al-Qur’an of al-Hadis. The paradigm of fiqhi cross religions at least wishes “playing at” at this region tried re-tracing kaleidoscope of fiqhi classic and also al-Qur’an nash-nash and of al-Hadis, later; then seat problem of people which emerge by proportional and give a solution of a problem of people. But this idea which loaded and publicized in the book which has them to of fiqhi cross Religion: Developing Society of Inklusif Pluralis written by Nurcholish Madjid have got a hard reaction and hot criticism of circle of traditional-conservative, though by dozens supporting the idea. This article tries to see a number of the reactions and him of in perpective of sociologist by using conflict theory and structural-functional
Perkawinan Beda Agama Menakar nilai-Nilai Keadilan KHI Resensi Karya M. Karsayuda
No full textPerkawinan beda agama merupakan persoalan yang tidak kunjung usai diperdebatkan. Ada yang mengatakan setuju; adapula yang keras menentangnya, tetapi keduanya mendasarkan argumennya dengan bersandar pada teks Kitab Suci. Pendapat pertama dengan paradigma antropologisnya mengatakan bahwa apabila kawin beda agama dilarang, maka di mana letak penghargaan terhadap hak asasi manusia. Demikian pula dampak sosialnya dapat terjadi “kumpul kebo” dengan lahirnya bayi-bayi manusia yang tidak berdosa serta akibat lain yang bakal muncul. Pendapat lain yang berparadigma teologis menilai bahwa apapun alasannya, kawin beda agama tetap dilarang secara syar’i. Melihat masalah ini, pemerintah justru mengeluarkan INPRES No. 1/1991 tentang Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) yang benar-benar tidak memberi ruang bagi pelaksanaan nikah beda agama. Karya M. Karsayuda ini mengasah wawasan akademis kita dengan memberikan kajian tentang takaran nilai keadilan yang terakomodir dalam KHI ketika merespons kawin beda agama, sekaligus menawarkan agar pemerintah melakukan reposisi terhadap KHI agar lebih luwes dan ”mengintip” peluang legislasinya
HUKUM WARIS BEDA AGAMA PERSPEKTIF AHMAD BIN HUSAIN DAN YUSUF AL-QARADAWI
No full textABSTRAK
Skripsi ini mengkaji tentang Waris Beda Agama Dalam
Pandangan Ahmad bin Husain dan Yusuf Al-Qaradawi. Skripsi ini
bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan yang diangkat dari rumusan
masalah, diantarannya: Bagaimana ketentuan hukum waris beda
agama menurut pendapat Ahmad bin Husain dan Yusuf Al-Qaradawi?
Bagaimana metode istinbath tentang hukum waris beda agama
menurut Ahmad bin Husain dan Yusuf Al-Qaradawi?
Jenis
penelitian ini merupakan kepustakaan (Library
Research) yang menggunakan bahan pustaka yang berkaitan dengan
masalah atau materi penelitian. Setelah pengumpulan data, dilakukan
analisis
menggunakan metode deksripsi analisis. Pendekatan
komparatif yang dibuat dengan menelaah data secara cermat tentang
hukum waris beda agama menurut pendapat Ahmad bin Husain dan
Yusuf Al-Qaradawi kemudian menganalisis secara sistematis sehingga
bisa ditarik sebuah kesimpulan.
Hasil penilitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa Ahmad
bin Husain dan Yusuf Al-Qaradawi memiliki pandangan yang cukup
berbeda mengenai hukum waris beda agama. Karena cara mereka
menafsirkan hadis Nabi tentang larangan saling mewarisi antara orang
Islam dengan orang non Islam, Ketentuan hukum waris beda agama
menurut Ahmad bin Husain adalah melarang orang muslim untuk
mewarisi harta dari orang non-muslim dan orang non-muslim
mewarisi harta orang muslim secara mutlak dengan alasan apapun,
karena untuk melindungi perwalian agar tidak terputus antara umat
Islam dan non-Islam. Sedangkan ketentuan hukum waris beda agama
menurut Yusuf Al-Qaradawi yaitu, membolehkan orang Islam
mewarisi harta dari orang kafir żimmī bukan untuk kafir ḥarbī, karena
menjaga hubungan keluarga dan kemaslahatan umat. Sejalan dengan
kesimpulan di atas, penulis berharap bisa memberikan pengetahuan
kepada pembaca tentang waris beda agama. Pendapat Yusuf Al
Qaradawi bisa diterapkan di Indonesia dikarenakan Indonesia sendiri
terdapat berbagai macam agama selain agama Islam. Sebagai
masyarakat yang memiliki beragam agama alangkah baiknya untuk
lebih mempertimbangkan tentang waris beda agama dalam pandangan
Ahmad bin Husain dan Yusuf Al-Qaradawi. Penulis berharap kepada
tokoh agama yang ada di masyarakat diharapkan bisa lebih moderat
untuk menentukan kemaslahatan umat.
Kata Kunci : Hukum Waris Beda Agama. ABSTRACT
This thesis examines the Inheritance of Different Religions in
the Views of Ahmad bin Husain and Yusuf Al-Qaradawi. This thesis
aims to answer the problems raised from the problem formulation,
including: What are the legal provisions for inheritance of different
religions according to the opinion of Ahmad bin Husain and Yusuf
Al-Qaradawi? What is the istinbath method regarding inheritance laws
of different religions according to Ahmad bin Husain and Yusuf Al
Qaradawi?
This type of research is library research which uses library
materials related to research problems or materials. After data
collection, analysis was carried out using the analytical description
method. A comparative approach is made by carefully examining data
regarding inheritance laws of different religions according to the
opinions of Ahmad bin Husain and Yusuf Al-Qaradawi and then
analyzing it systematically so that a conclusion can be drawn.
The results of this research conclude that Ahmad bin Husain
and Yusuf Al-Qaradawi have quite different views regarding the
inheritance laws of different religions. Because of the way they
interpret the Prophet's hadith regarding the prohibition of mutual
inheritance between Muslims and non-Muslims, according to Ahmad
bin Husain, the legal provisions for inheritance of different religions
prohibit Muslims from inheriting property from non-Muslims and
non-Muslims inheriting property from Muslims absolutely. for any
reason, because it is to protect guardianship so that it is not
disconnected between Muslims and non-Muslims. Meanwhile,
according to Yusuf Al-Qaradawi, according to Yusuf Al-Qaradawi,
the provisions of the inheritance laws of different religions allow
Muslims to inherit property from non-Muslim infidels, not for ḥarbī
infidels, because it maintains family relationships and the benefit of
the people. In line with the conclusion above, the author hopes to
provide knowledge to readers about inheritance from different
religions. Yusuf Al-Qaradawi's opinion can be applied in Indonesia
because Indonesia itself has various religions apart from Islam. As a
society that has various religions, it would be better to consider
inheritance from different religions in the views of Ahmad bin Husain
and Yusuf Al-Qaradawi. The author hopes that religious figures in
society can be more moderate in determining the benefit of the people.
Keywords: Inheritance Laws of Different Religions
Global trends in raw materials consumption
No full textThis paper reviews movements in raw materials consumption over the past 30 years. Included in this review are all base metals and steel, and important agricultural raw materials. These primary commodities share the common characteristic that they are used as inputs in manufacturing and construction. Some metals and minerals, energy commodities, and timber products are not included in this review for various reasons. The period reviewed is from 1961 to 1988. A prominent characteristic of the metals market during the past 15 years has been its very slow growth. In some years consumption of several raw materials has even declined. Explaining the causes of this slowdown, in the face of moderate economic growth, has become a topical issue. The slowdown has important implications for a number of developing countries that rely heavily on exports of these materials. The severity and persistence of post-1973 declines in metals intensity per unit of GNP, prompted the conjecture that it may have been structural. This paper reviews the debate on this issue, including results of statistical tests. It also summarizes the trends in raw materials consumption and reviews the technological developments relating to raw materials consumption.Mining&Extractive Industry (Non-Energy),Montreal Protocol,Sanitation and Sewerage,Primary Metals,Environmental Economics&Policies
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Romance and Revolution in Bollywood Songs: Politics, Language, and Religion in Hindi-Urdu Cinema
No full textAli Husain Mir is a Bollywood lyricist and script writer and a professor of Management at William Paterson University. Mir visited the Hindi Urdu Flagship at the University of Texas at Austin to speak to Flagship students about his career in Bollywood production and the changing role of Urdu in Indian cinema.
Mir is the author of Anthems of Resistance, the definitive book on the All India Progressive Writers’ Movement; he is also an acclaimed lyricist and script-writer for Hindi and Urdu films (Iqbal, Dor). Mir’s oeuvre engages issues of religious minorities and secularism in South Asia.Asian Studie
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