1,720,994 research outputs found
Lexical obsolescence in Medieval French : Digital Philology and Computational Linguistics on the Lancelot en prose
No full textL'étude porte sur l'obsolescence lexicale entre ancien et moyen français à travers la comparaison de deux témoins du Lancelot en prose. Pour comprendre le mécanisme, elle s'appuie tant sur une étude comparée des témoins du texte que sur l'élaboration théorique de facteurs conduisant à la disparition. Une place importante est accordée à l'exploration d'outils numériques et de méthodes computationnelles, qui autorisent tant la récupération et la structuration des données que leurs exploitations variées.The study focuses on the lexical obsolescence between Old and Middle French through the comparison of two witnesses of Lancelot in prose. To understand the mechanism, it relies both on a comparative study of witnesses of the text and on the theoretical elaboration of factors leading to disappearance. An important place is given to the exploration of digital tools and computational methods, which allow the recovery and structuring of data as well as their varied exploitation
Disparitions lexicales dans les scènes d’affrontement au sein du Lancelot en prose du XIIIe au XVe siècle
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L'obsolescence lexicale en français médiéval : philologie et linguistique computationnelles sur le Lancelot en prose
No full textThe study focuses on the lexical obsolescence between Old and Middle French through the comparison of two witnesses of Lancelot in prose. To understand the mechanism, it relies both on a comparative study of witnesses of the text and on the theoretical elaboration of factors leading to disappearance. An important place is given to the exploration of digital tools and computational methods, which allow the recovery and structuring of data as well as their varied exploitation.L'étude porte sur l'obsolescence lexicale entre ancien et moyen français à travers la comparaison de deux témoins du Lancelot en prose. Pour comprendre le mécanisme, elle s'appuie tant sur une étude comparée des témoins du texte que sur l'élaboration théorique de facteurs conduisant à la disparition. Une place importante est accordée à l'exploration d'outils numériques et de méthodes computationnelles, qui autorisent tant la récupération et la structuration des données que leurs exploitations variées
L'obsolescence lexicale en français médiéval : philologie et linguistique computationnelles sur le Lancelot en prose
No full textThe study focuses on the lexical obsolescence between Old and Middle French through the comparison of two witnesses of Lancelot in prose. To understand the mechanism, it relies both on a comparative study of witnesses of the text and on the theoretical elaboration of factors leading to disappearance. An important place is given to the exploration of digital tools and computational methods, which allow the recovery and structuring of data as well as their varied exploitation.L'étude porte sur l'obsolescence lexicale entre ancien et moyen français à travers la comparaison de deux témoins du Lancelot en prose. Pour comprendre le mécanisme, elle s'appuie tant sur une étude comparée des témoins du texte que sur l'élaboration théorique de facteurs conduisant à la disparition. Une place importante est accordée à l'exploration d'outils numériques et de méthodes computationnelles, qui autorisent tant la récupération et la structuration des données que leurs exploitations variées
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Collation assistée par ordinateur de témoins de textes en ancien français: défis et perspectives nouvelles
No full textDocument de travail sur la collation assistée par ordinateur de témoins de textes en ancien français, décrivant une approche qui place la collation au sein d'une chaîne de traitement du texte, de l'acquisition du texte brut à sa structuration et son enrichissement, son annotation linguistique, jusqu'à son alignement et à la collation proprement dite. Document issu d'une présentation faite lors de la journée «Anciens textes, nouveaux outils: des corpus alignés aux éditions multiples», Colegio de España, 19 octobre 2018 Atelier « Romanités Numériques » du Laboratoire d’Études Romanes (Université Paris 8)
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