1,720,963 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK SCRAMBLE DALAM MENYUSUN KALIMAT SEDERHANA BAHASA JEPANG (STUDI EKSPERIMEN MURNI TERHADAP SISWA KELAS XI SMAN 24 BANDUNG)

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    BahasaJepangmerupakanbahasaasing yang sulituntukdipelajarisalahsatupenyebabnyasepertidalammemahami, mengingat, membaca, danmenggunakanstrukturpolakalimatnya.DimanasiswamasihmengalamikesulitandanterkecohdalammenyusunkalimatbahasaJepang.Olehkarenaitu, diperlukannyateknikpembelajaran yang efektifdaninovatifsalahsatunyaadalahteknikscramble.Penelitianinibertujuanuntukmengetahuiefektivitaspenggunaanteknikscramble dalammenyusunkalimatbahasaJepangsederhana. Metodepenelitian yang digunakanadalahmetodeeksperimenmurnidengandesainpenelitian.Instrumen yang digunakanadalahtesdanangket.Populasipenelitianiniadalahsiswakelas XI SMAN 24 Bandung tahunajaran 2016/2017 dansampelpenelitianadalah 31 orang kelas XI IIS 3 sebagaikelaseksperimen yang diterapkanteknikScrambledan 31 orang kelas XI MIA 7 sebagaikelaskontroldenganmenggunakanmetodeceramah. Dari hasilanalisis data, nilai-nilai rata kelaseksperimensebelumtreatment sebesar 65,32dansetelahmelakukantreatmentnilai rata-rata 89,19. Nilait hitungsebesar 4,99dengandb= 62. Karenat hitunglebihbesardatt tabel, makahipotesiskerja (Hk) dalampenelitianiniditerima. Hal inidapatdikatakanbahwateknikscramble efektifuntukmeningkatkandalammenyusunkalimatbahasaJepang. Berdasarkanhasilanalisis data angket, sebagianbesarrespondensetujubahwateknikscramble dapatdijadikanalternatifdalammeningkatkandalammembuatkalimatbahasaJepangdandapatmembangkitkansemangatsertamotivasidalambelajarbahasaJepang. Harapandarihasilpenelitianinidapatdijadikansebagaialternatifpengajardalammengajar;---Japanese language is one of the hardest foreign language to learn because of its way on how to understand, remember, read, and the way to use the sentences. Thus, we need a learning technique that’s effective and innovative, which is scramble technique as one of them. The purpose of this research is to know the effectivity of scramble technique in making simple Japanese sentences. Research method that used in this research is true experiment design. Instrument that has been used was test and questionnaire. Population in this research was 24 Senior High School Bandung students in 2016/2017. And the sample of this research was 31 students of class XI IIS 3 as experiment class that got to experienced scramble method, and 31 students of class XI MIA 7 as control class that used usual learning method. From data analysis, average value of experiment class before treatment was 65.32, then after the experiment, it changed to 89.19. The t calculate was 4.99 with db=62. Because t calculate was bigger than t table, according to hypothesis, this research may get accepted. Summary, scramble technique is effective to improve the skill in making simple Japanese sentences. According to questionnaire data analysis, most of the respondents agreed that scramble technique can become an alternative in making simple Japanese sentences, and it added more fun vibes in learning Japanese language;---日本語は、文型の構造の理解、記憶、読解、使用などの原因の一つを学ぶのが難しい外国語です。初級レベルの日本語学習者のために、文法に従って正しく単文を準備することは困難です。その課題を解決するために、革新的な学習法が必要である。それはスクランブル技術である。本研究では、日本語で単文を配置する際のスクランブル技術の有効性を判断することを目的としている。使用された研究方法は、純粋な実験的方法である。計測法はは、試験およびアンケートである。研究の対象者は 2016/2017 年度バンドン市第24高等学校の二年生である。研究のサンプルは31名のXI IIS 3の学生が実験クラスとしてであり、31名のX I MIA 7の学生がコントロールクラスである。実験クラスはスクランブル技法を使い、コントロールクラスは講演の授業を行った。データを分析してから、結果は実験前の平均は65,32点であり、実験した後は89,19点から見られた。t得点はdb = 62で4.99である.t得点はt 表よりも大きいので、この研究での作業仮(Hk)が受け入れられる。日本語での単文の配置に作成には、スクランブル技術が効果的だといえる。アンケートデータ分析の結果に基づき、ほとんどの回答者は、スクランブル技法の使用によって、日本語で単文の配置するときに良く結果になった。日本語学習にはそれを使用することで動機付けを生み出すことができるという学習者の意見が多かった

    PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL PADA LEMBAGA ZAKAT BERBASIS ORMAS DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT

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    Artikel ini membahas tentang peran media sosial pada lembaga zakat berbasis Organisasi Masyarakat (ORMAS) dalam menunjang pengembangan masyarakat. Sebagai organisasi yang bergerak di bidang sosial masyarakat tentunya harus memperhatikan keterlibatan masyarakat dan arus balik dari keberadaan organisasi tersebut kepada masyarakat. Hal tersebut tentunya termuat dalam perwujudan organisasi masyarakat yang bermula dari masyarakat dan kembali untuk masyarakat. Meskipun tidak semua masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan peranan media sosial dengan baik karena factor usia atau keterbatasan lainnya, tidak menutup kemungkinan bagi lembaga zakat untuk memanfaatkan peluang dunia tanpa batas dengan pemanfaatan media sosial. Penelitian ini mengambil objek Lazismu Jatim dan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan studi lapangan.Serta memanfaatkan beberapa informan sebagai sumber wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dalam pengambilan data. Penelitian juga menggunakan triangulasi data untuk memastikan keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran media sosial pada lembaga zakat memiliki peluang yang sangat besar dalam mengikuti pola perkembangan masyarakat dalam bidang sosial dan teknologi yang mana hal tersebut akan memberikan impact positif terhadap kemajuan lembaga zakat  dan pengembangan masyarakat atas program yang dijalankan oleh suatu lembaga karena berhasil menyelaraskan kebutuhan masyarakat dan perkembangan arus globalisasi yang kian meluas.   &nbsp

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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