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    Pembentukan sikap disiplin siswa melalui kegiatan Shalat Dhuha di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Raudlatul Mubtadiin Ketapang Laok Sampang

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    مستخلص البحث لقد اختيار العنوان للإجابة على ثلاثة أسئلة أساسية. كيف عملية التنفيذ من صلاة الضحى في المدرسة روضة المبتدئين كيتابانج لاوك سامبانج، كيف عملية تشكيل الانضباط من الطلاب بخلال الأنشطة صلاة الضحى في المدرس روضة المبتدئين كيتابانج لاوك سامبانج وكيف النتيجة من تشكيل الانضباط للطلاب من خلال الأنشطة صلاة الضحى في المدرسة الثانوية روضة المبتدئين. هدف الكتاب للبحث في المدرسة روضة المبتدئين أنه إرادة لدراسة ما حدث ويحدث، مرتبطا بحال الانضباط لطلاب المدرسة الثانوية روضة المبتدئين من حيث العبادة وليس من حيث الدراسة فقط. استخدم هذا البحث المنهج الوصفي النوعي. على أساس المقابلات إلى رئيس المدرسة والمعلمين في المدرسة الثانوية روضة المبتدئين، وكذلك من خلال عملية الملاحظة والتوثيق لتعزيز البيانات المحصولة عليها. ثم تحليل النتائج بالنهج النوعي الوصفي. تشير نتائج هذا البحث إلى أن عملية التنفيذ صلاة الضحى في المدرسة الثانوية روضة المبتدئين كيتابانج لاوك سامبانج وهي: أ) التعود بصلاة الضحى، ب) التعود بقراءة الدعاء بعد صلاة الضحى، ج) الجدول لإقامة قلتم للطلاب. أما العملية من تشكيل الانضباط للطلاب من خلال: أ) المراقبة أو المحاسبة، ب) نظام الترتيب للمدرسة، ج) جائزة أو مكافأة، د) إعقاب للطلاب الذين ينتهكون. والنتيجة من تشكيل الانضباط بخلال الأنشطة صلاة الضحى هي: الطلاب هم أكثر جدا وانضباطا في أنشطة المدرسة ليس في صلاة الضحى وحدها. ABSTRACT The title was selected to answer three fundamental questions. How the process of implementation of the the activities of Dhuha Prayer in Madrasah Raudlatul Mubtadiin Ketapang Laok Sampang, How the process of formation of attitude of students’ discipline through the activities of Dhuha Prayer in Madrasah Raudlatul Mubtadiin Ketapang Laok Sampang and How results from the formation of attitude of students’ discipline through the activities of Dhuha Prayer in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Raudlatul Mubtadiin. The aim of author in researching in Madrasah Raudlatul Mubtadiin was solely to study about what had been happening, in relation with the condition of students’ discipline of MTs Raudlatul Mubtadiin in worship not only in learning. This research used qualitative descriptive approach. Basing on interview to the head of Madrasah and teachers of MTs Raudlatul Mubtadiin, as well as through observation and documentation to strengthen the results of the data obtained. The results of data was then analyzed by descriptive qualitatively approach. Results of the research showed that the process of implementation of activities of Dhuha Prayer In MTs Raudlatu Mubtadiin Ketapang Laok Sampang namely: a) habituation of Dhuha Prayer, b) habituation of pray after the Dhuha Prayer was done, c) schedule of filling kultum for students. The process of attitude formation of students’ discipline was by: a) supervision or control, b) madrasah’ rules, c) gift or reward, d) punishment for rule breakers. And the results from the formation of attitude of discipline through the activities of Dhuha Prayer namely: students became more diligent and disciplined to the activities of madrasah not only in Dhuha Prayer. ABSTRAK Judul tersebut dipilih untuk menjawab tiga pertanyaan mendasar. Bagaimana proses pelaksanaan kegiatan sholat dhuha di Madrasah Raudlatul Mubtadiin Ketapang Laok Sampang, bagaimana proses pembentukan sikap disiplin siswa melalui kegiatan sholat dhuha di Madrasah Raudlatul Mubtadiin Ketapang Laok Sampang dan bagaimana hasil dari pembentukan sikap disiplin siswa melalui kegiatan sholat dhuha di Madrasaha Tsanawiyah Raudlatul Mubtadiin. Tujuan penulis meneliti di Madrasah Raudlatul Mubtadiin semata-mata hanya ingin mengkaji tentang apa yang selama ini terjadi, terkait dengan kondisi kedisiplinan siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Raudlatul Mubtadiin dalam hal ibadah bukan hanya dalam hal belajar saja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Dengan berdasarkan wawancara kepada kepala Madrasah dan guru-guru yang ada di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Raudlatul Mubtadiin, serta dengan melalui proses observasi dan dokumentasi untuk memperkuat hasil data yang diperoleh. Kemudian hasil data tersebut dianalisis dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pelaksanaan Kegiatan Sholat Dhuha Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Raudlatu Mubtadiin Ketapang Laok Sampang yaitu: a) pembiasaan sholat dhuha, b) pembiasaan membaca do’a setelah selesai sholat dhuha, c) jadwal mengisi kultum bagi siswa. Adapun proses pembentukan sikap disiplin siswa yaitu melalui: a) pengawasan atau kontrol, b) tata tertib madrasah, c) hadiah atau reward, d) pemberian hukuman bagi siswa yang melanggar. Dan hasil dari pembentukan sikap disiplin melalui kegiatan sholat dhuha yaitu: siswa lebih rajin dan disiplin terhadap kegiatan-kegiatan madrasah bukan hanya dalam sholat dhuha saja

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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