1,720,955 research outputs found
USE OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP FOR DEVELOPMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE
No full textNeed of research and introduction of innovative mechanisms of growth of economy of Russia in the conditions of the accruing crisis tendencies and external restrictions causes relevance of consideration of close interaction and mutually providing production and social infrastructures of the economic development forming additional eff ects in all variety of branches of industrial complex. Formation becomes the initiating factor of such interaction in modern conditions and eff ective use of domestic enterprise potential a necessary condition of which is state – private partnership (PPP). In this regard it is necessary to consider problems and problems of formation of conditions, forms and methods of use of PPP, for development of infrastructure as necessary complex of BasicElements of formation of advanced socially oriented market economy. As an object of research in article the organizational and economic relations assuming eff ective partnership of the government and private institutions for formation of complete and highly eff ective system of the production and social infrastructure causing an intensifi cation of synergetic and multiplicative eff ects of development of a civilized society are considered. Purposes/tasks. The main objective of a statement of materials in this article consists in theoretical justifi cation of basic provisions of realization of PPP in system of production and social infrastructure. The task to prove need of application of PPP for strengthening of multiplicative eff ect at development of this system is set. Methodology. In the methodological plan this work represents the state-of-the-art review of the social and economic processes happening in system of social and production infrastructure. When writing article the complex of general scientifi c methods of research including generalization, economical and statistical, system and analytical cluster and others was applied Results. As a result of performance of this work it is possible to draw a conclusion that production and social infrastructures interacting, form synergetic and multiplicative eff ects. Use of PPP can be considered as the mechanism establishing interaction of infrastructure links (production and social) and strengthening these eff ects. Conclusions/importance. Practical application of results of this work will allow to use eff ectively PPP in branches of production and social infrastructure. Use of this mechanism has the system gearing-up character as promotes achievement of the double duplicating eff ect in all other branches and spheres of economy and society. It is advisable to carry out transition from consideration of development of branches in pure form, to introduction of interaction of production and social infrastructures. The eff ect which isn't seen by cursory examination, in case of deeply studying, positioning of his emergence as functioning of system with positive feedback, can give a powerful impulse of development of economy of a national economy in general. The exit to new quality of economy of infrastructure sectors (as a result - on new production) causes as the end result, new quality of life support
Application of Securitization of Leasing Assets
No full textSecuritization of leasing assets was widely adopted abroad within the last decades. Securitization of leasing assets usually is meant as process of formation of a portfolio based on future leasing payments of one and (or) more leasing company and sale of securities to investors for the subsequent refinancing of leasing operations. These securities can be bonds, actions or bills. Thus the asset leased, acts as providing these papers. Nomenclature of property includes office, medical (first of all, stomatology), training, video the equipment, and also a car, motor-equipment, towers of cellular communication production of heavy mechanical engineering and computers. The essence of securitization of leasing assets consists in isolation of streams of leasing payments from risk of bankruptcy of the leasing company. As the considered mechanism has the greatest development in the USA, so far as consideration of experience of its application in this country is represented especially actual. The special attention is deserved by a question of decrease in credit risk of the investor. External and internal providing is applied to its decision in different types. Interest of participants in securitization of leasing assets consists in distribution of risks between them, emergence of a new source of financing, depreciation of attracted resources, increase of liquidity of a leasing portfolio and optimization by management by balance of the enterprise. Appeal of this tool to the leasing company in a case when it has no available own funds for business development, represents separate interest. Securitization allows the leasing company to expand sources of attraction of the capital and to receive a reserve for the future, and also to broaden the sphere of options of activity and to give it new opportunities for financing of projects. Widespread introduction of schemes of securitization in practice of the Russian leasing business, requires development, and on some aspects -creation of the corresponding legislative base. In the conditions of a tendency observed around the world to broad use of this tool, which gives a powerful impulse to development both bank, and real to sectors, Russia cannot stand aside from this process
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ
Get PDFNeed of research and introduction of innovative mechanisms of growth of economy of Russia in the conditions of the accruing crisis tendencies and external restrictions causes relevance of consideration of close interaction and mutually providing production and social infrastructures of the economic development forming additional eff ects in all variety of branches of industrial complex. Formation becomes the initiating factor of such interaction in modern conditions and eff ective use of domestic enterprise potential a necessary condition of which is state – private partnership (PPP). In this regard it is necessary to consider problems and problems of formation of conditions, forms and methods of use of PPP, for development of infrastructure as necessary complex of BasicElements of formation of advanced socially oriented market economy. As an object of research in article the organizational and economic relations assuming eff ective partnership of the government and private institutions for formation of complete and highly eff ective system of the production and social infrastructure causing an intensifi cation of synergetic and multiplicative eff ects of development of a civilized society are considered. Purposes/tasks. The main objective of a statement of materials in this article consists in theoretical justifi cation of basic provisions of realization of PPP in system of production and social infrastructure. The task to prove need of application of PPP for strengthening of multiplicative eff ect at development of this system is set. Methodology. In the methodological plan this work represents the state-of-the-art review of the social and economic processes happening in system of social and production infrastructure. When writing article the complex of general scientifi c methods of research including generalization, economical and statistical, system and analytical cluster and others was applied Results. As a result of performance of this work it is possible to draw a conclusion that production and social infrastructures interacting, form synergetic and multiplicative eff ects. Use of PPP can be considered as the mechanism establishing interaction of infrastructure links (production and social) and strengthening these eff ects. Conclusions/importance. Practical application of results of this work will allow to use eff ectively PPP in branches of production and social infrastructure. Use of this mechanism has the system gearing-up character as promotes achievement of the double duplicating eff ect in all other branches and spheres of economy and society. It is advisable to carry out transition from consideration of development of branches in pure form, to introduction of interaction of production and social infrastructures. The eff ect which isn't seen by cursory examination, in case of deeply studying, positioning of his emergence as functioning of system with positive feedback, can give a powerful impulse of development of economy of a national economy in general. The exit to new quality of economy of infrastructure sectors (as a result - on new production) causes as the end result, new quality of life support.Необходимость изыскания и внедрения инновационных механизмов роста экономики России в условиях нарастающих кризисных тенденций и внешних ограничений обусловливает актуальность рассмотрения тесного взаимодействия и взаимообеспечения производственной и социальной инфраструктур формирующего дополнительные эффекты экономического развития во всем многообразии отраслей производственного комплекса. Инициирующим фактором такого взаимодействия в современных условиях становится формирование и эффективное использование отечественного предпринимательского потенциала необходимым условием которого является государственно-частное партнерство (далее – ГЧП). В этой связи необходимо рассматривать проблемы и задачи формирования условий, форм и методов использования ГЧП, для развития инфраструктуры, как необходимого комплекса базовых элементов становления высокоразвитой социально ориентированной рыночной экономики. В качестве предмета исследования в статье рассматриваются организационные и экономические отношения, предполагающие эффективное партнерство государственных и частных структур в целях формирования целостной и высокоэффективной системы производственно-социальной инфраструктуры, обуславливающей интенсификацию синергетического и мультипликативного эффектов развития цивилизованного общества. Цель/задачи. Основная цель изложения материалов в данной статье состоит в теоретическом обосновании основных положений реализации ГЧП в системе производственно-социальной инфраструктуры. Поставлена задача обосновать необходимость применения ГЧП для усиления мультипликативного эффекта при развитии этой системы. Методология. В методологическом плане данная работа представляет собой аналитический обзор социально-экономических процессов, происходящих в системе социально-производственной инфраструктуры. При написании статьи применялся комплекс общенаучных методов исследования, включающий обобщение, экономико-статистические, системно-аналитические, кластерный и другие. Результаты. В результате выполнения данной работы можно сделать вывод о том, что производственная и социальная инфраструктуры взаимодействуя, формируют синергетические и мультипликативные эффекты. Использование ГЧП может быть рассмотрено как механизм устанавливающий взаимодействие инфраструктурных звеньев (производственного и социального) и усиливающий эти эффекты. Выводы/значимость. Практическое применение результатов данной работы позволит эффективно использовать ГЧП в отраслях производственной и социальной инфраструктуры. Применение этого механизма носит системный мультиплицирующий характер, поскольку способствует достижению двойного дублирующего эффекта во всех иных отраслях и сферах экономики и общества. Представляется целесообразным осуществить переход от рассмотрения развития отраслей в чистом виде, к внедрению взаимодействия производственных и социальных инфраструктур. Не видимый при поверхностном рассмотрении эффект, в случае глубоко изучения, позиционирования его возникновения как функционирование системы с положительной обратной связью, может дать мощный импульс развития экономики народного хозяйства в целом. Выход на новое качество экономики инфраструктурных секторов (как следствие – на новое производство) обусловливает, как конечный результат, новое качество жизнеобеспечения
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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