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    Comparison Between soccer and volley ball players

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    The aim of the study was to check the Strength between soccer and volleyball players. Thirty soccer & thirty volleyball male players were taken because the subjects for the Study. The cohort of the topics was ranged from (15-27) years. To live Explosive Strength (vertical jump) between soccer and volley players, vertical jump check was conducted on the topics within the gift study. The info collected was subjected to descriptive datum and student “t” check and level of significance was set at zero.06 level. There was a big distinction found between soccer and volleyball players. Soccer players show having additional explosive strength in comparison to volleyball players. Keywords: soccer, Volleyball and Explosive Strength. 1. Introduction association football is undisputedly the world’s hottest sports. The common facet of the sport is that the necessity of cooperation to enhance individual skills. So as to adapt to the technical evolution at intervals the sport and players need to meet the physical demand of for the sport. Further, growth and development part of life has impact on coaching. Physique and body composition have a very important role for taking part in association football (Gil et al. 2007). Primarily contact sports, soccer involves a verity of kicking, sprinting, throwing, shooting, caparison etc; skills and need a high level of fitness. In soccer and volleyball jumping ability could be a most vital movement for assaultive still as defensive players. Just in case of volleyball, the front row should be interference position able to jump or move when the opponent touches the ball. Within the time of attack horizontal and diagonal footwork commonly fills this position and at the same time a vertical jump conjointly required to hit or attack or smash the ball. Just in case of defensive position here conjointly used the vertical jump to barred or defense the ball that is glided by the opponents. Equally regarding defensive players they’re conjointly used the vertical jump to barred or defense the ball that is vie by the opponent. So, each the sport of soccer and volleyball needed most jumping ability that is influencing the performance of the sport. Soccer could be a game which needs in no time body movement that is set by things at intervals the match such as: opposing team’s player with and while not the ball, ball movement and team mate movement. attributable to these reasons, fashionable field game is characterized by quick movements, that become outstanding in brief and long sprints, explosive reactions (jump) and fast changes of direction. Authors United Nations agency proscribed this downside (Cometti et al., 2001) share the opinion that these area unit a number of the characteristics that distinguish winning from losing sides, on high-quality levels of competition. 2. Objective of the study: to check the Explosive Strength between basketball and volleyball players of Purba Medinipur district. 3. Methodology three.1 choice of subject so as to check the jumping ability between soccer and volleyball players, thirty soccer (N=30) & thirty volleyball (N=30), male players were taken because the subjects for the Study. Therefore the overall range of subjects were (N=60) sixty solely. The good condition variable within the gift study was explosive strength. And explosive strength was measured with the assistance of John Singer Sargent vertical jump. 3.2 Administration of check to live Jumping ability (vertical) between soccer and volleyball players, John Singer Sargent vertical jump check was conducted on the topics within the gift study. The collected knowledge were calculated by victimization descriptive datum and student “t” check and therefore the level of significance was set at zero.05 levels, subsequently the conclusion drawn on the idea of the findings

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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