23 research outputs found
JURIDICAL STUDIES AGAINST DIVERSION IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
No full textThe diversion provisions in the juvenile justice system law whether it has prevented children from the negative effects of the Criminal Justice System. By the way, all children who have problems with the law put the best interests of the child. The method of approach is the statutory approach and the comparative approach. Primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials obtained by the author will be analyzed using the method of systematic interpretation, namely interpretation by looking at the relationship between the rules in an interdependent law.The result, diversion is a settlement of child cases that are carried out outside formal justice with the aim of preventing children from stigmatizing children who are dealing with the law must be in accordance with the purpose of diversion in The Beijing Rules. Whereas in Indonesia, the diversion provisions in the Criminal Justice System Act of the Child are still included in the criminal justice system by giving stronger stigmatization to children who are in conflict with the law and so it is not in accordance with the purpose of diversion in The Beijing Rules. So the diversion provisions in the Child Criminal Justice System Law do not yet reflect the principle of child protection as mandated by the Child Protection Act and the Child Criminal Justice System Law. Where the diversion in the Child Criminal Justice System Law has not fully mandated the principle of the best interests of children viewed from the perspective of child protection, with a view of all issues by placing the child's position as first and foremost
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI ANAK KORBAN PENCABULAN(Studi di Kota Semarang)
No full textPerlindungan terhadap anak adalah segala tindakan untuk menjamin, melindungi anak dan hak-haknya agar dapat tumbuh, berkembang dan berpartisipasi secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapat perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Suatu kegiatan perlindungan anak adalah suatu kegiatan yang membawa akibat hukum. Tindak pidana pencabulan merupakan salah satu bentuk kekerasan terhadap kesusilaan. Hal ini perlu mendapat perhatian serius, mengingat pencabulan terhadap anak dapat menimbulkan trauma berkepanjangan. Trauma dapat membahayakan bagi perkembangan jiwa anak yang mengakibatkan anak tidak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan wajar. Perlindungan anak korban pencabulan dalam proses penyelesaian perkara pidana sangat penting bagi korban, keluarganya dan penanggulangan kejahatan. Maraknya pemberitaan pencabulan terhadap anak di Kota Semarang, mendorong penulis untuk meneliti mengenai kasus tersebut.
Permasalahan dalam tesis ini adalah bagaimana bentuk dan pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum bagi anak korban pencabulan di Kota Semarang? Apa saja faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum bagi anak korban pencabulan di Kota Semarang? Bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi anak korban pencabulan di masa yang akan datang?
Penelitian ini dalam pemecahan permasalahannya penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis yaitu penelitian yang digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah dengan meneliti data sekunder terlebih dahulu kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penelitian data primer kenyataan hukum yang dialami di lapangan. Data penelitian berupa pemaparan dari narasumber Unit PPA Polrestabes Semarang, PPT Seruni, Kejaksaan, dan Pengadialan Negeri Semarang, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara. Penyajian data yaitu hasil dari penelitian dalam bagian hasil penelitian dan pembahasan kemudian penarikan kesimpulan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diambil kesimpulan, bentuk dan pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum bagi anak korban pencabulan di Kota Semarang dalam melaksanakan tugasnya dengan prinsip koordinasi, dilaksanakan Kanit PPA dibantu anggota sesuai dengan peraturan yang ada, perlindungan yang diberikan kepada anak sebagai korban dapat berupa perlindungan dalam proses hukum, perlindungan dari ancaman fisik, pelayanan kesehatan, pelayanan konseling dan pemberian informasi perkembangan kasus yang menimpa korban. Kendala-kendala yang dialami, ada faktor internal dan faktor eksternal, faktor internal diantaranya tenaga rohaniawan belum tersedia, dan anak sebagai korban biasanya tidak mau untuk dititipkan, belum tersedianya shelter dilingkungan Polrestabes Semarang, masyarakat kurang mendukung. Prospek bentuk perlindungan di masa yang akan datang, yaitu dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang KUHP dengan dimasukkannya sanksi pidana ganti rugi berupa kompensasi ke dalam sanksi pidana tambahan.
Kata kunci : perlindungan hukum, anak sebagai korban, pencabulan
Legal Protection For Victims Of Cybercrime In The Digital Era In Strengthening Cyber Democracy In Indonesia Post 2019 General Election
No full textThe 21st century has progressed further. As in Indonesia, currently, the development of technology is increasingly rapid. This certainly affects aspects of social life in society and its security. Today’s threats are not only enemies in the military, but also non-military. Among them are the threats faced by internet users, the penetration rate shows a high cumulation, opening up opportunities for the emergence of cyberbased crimes. The development of infrastructure is in line with the development of technology. Increasingly sophisticated technology is not only used by the community for positive things. However, not a few are taking advantage of technological sophistication to reap benefits that result in losses for technology users themselves. This study aims to research, examine how legal protection for children from cybercrime. In this case, children become vulnerable to cybercrime in digital era. Why is that? Considering that the control for internet access, as well as legal products in Indonesia, cannot yet fully guarantee protection for victims of cybercrime. The method used in this research is to use the descriptive analysis approach. Assessing and analyzing legal protection for children from cybercrime based on legal theories and applicable laws and regulations. Besides, it also reveals the phenomena of the current situation in the communit
PERAN PUSAT PELAYANAN TERPADU SERUNI SEMARANG JAWA TENGAH DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA BERBASIS NILAI KEADILAN
No full textThis paper aims to assess the role of Integrated Servis Center Seruni Semarang Centra Java. This study is included in the sociological juridical study, as the researcher conducts the the research by going directly to the ï¬eld. The conseptual framework starts with the theory justice, for children who are victims domestic violence. Primary data sources consist of ï¬eld research results, while secondary data are references to bibliography related to legaprotection for child victims and related legislation. While data analysis using content analysisThe results showed that children who were subjected to violence in police handling were handled by the Woman and Child Protection Unit, but the police could refer or sent child victims to Semarang Integrated Hospital or Service Center for those domiciled in Semarang.foa child who feel trheatened his soul then lead the victim to a safe house. Integrated Service Center Seruni Semarang Central Java performs its duties in accordance with the Dercree Mayor of Semarang No.463/05/2011 on the Establishment of Integrated Service Team onHandling Violence Againts Women and Children Based on Gender “SERUNI†Semarang City Central Java
ANTI-CORRUPTION EDUCATION AT AN EARLY AGE AS A STRATEGIC MOVE TO PREVENT CORRUPTION IN INDONESIA
No full textCorruption has become an extra ordinary crime, which is why many studies that discuss about corruption. Although many studies of corruption are able to find out the causes of corruption, by knowing the causes or factors of corruption is able to reduce corruption. In addition to the many studies of corruption, has also been a lot of coverage in both print and electronic media that presents news of the suspects or defendants involved in corruption cases, it is intended to give a lesson to the general public, as well as provide a deterrent effect so ashamed of corruption that has been done , but corruption is still frequently encountered. It is in fact considered normal by society. Further unrest arises how it affects young people who will be the successor to the ideals of the nation, that almost every time served reporting corruption is everywhere. Here the next question how so that the younger generation is not affected by the disease of corruption, should the anti-corruption legal education at an early age entered in learning in schools. Given the starting gate education acquired knowledge, insight and understanding for self-discovery. This paper will discuss the need for anticorruption education for children from an early age as a strategic move to prevent corruption in order to create a corruption-free Indonesia in 2020. From the results of research that has been done shows that the much needed anti-corruption education included in school subjects or courses at the college level are not only in the faculty of law. A proposal must be observed. Anti-corruption education materials could be inserted in the subjects of Pancasila, Citizenship, Mathematics, as well as career guidance, which includes the subject of honesty, discipline, and teach togetherness fighting spirit and simplicity. As all of which are meant to instill a sense of responsibility in a very important and settle obligations to completion. Combating corruption in developed countries are very intensively conducted are like in Singapore, which is implanted namely state hard ahead if the government does not free from corruption, prevention and repression of corruption through four things: effective anticorruption agency, effective acts, effective adjudication, and efficient administration , And all the pillars were motivated by the strong will pilitical against corription of government. As well as in Lithuania country. Key word : anti-corruption education, early age, prevention of corruption
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI ANAK KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA OLEH UNIT PERLINDUNGAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK (Studi Kasus di Polrestabes Semarang)
No full textPerlindungan terhadap anak adalah segala tindakan untuk menjamin, melindungi anak dan hak-haknya agar dapat tumbuh, berkembang dan berpartisipasi secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapat perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Suatu kegiatan perlindungan anak adalah suatu kegiatan yang membawa akibat hukum. Kekerasan terhadap anak adalah tindakan melukai anak yang mengakibatkan timbulnya penderitaan fisik, seksual, psikologis dan/atau penelantaran dalam rumah tangga yang biasanya dilakukan oleh orang terdekat anak. Hal ini perlu mendapat perhatian serius, mengingat dari kekerasan terhadap anak dapat menimbulkan trauma berkepanjangan. Trauma dapat membahayakan bagi perkembangan jiwa anak yang mengakibatkan anak tidak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan wajar.Dalam menangani kasus kekerasan terhadap anak Polri mendirikan unit khusus yang menangani perempuan dan anak sebagai korban, saksi maupun tersangka, yaitu Unit Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak (PPA). Namun, keberadaan Unit PPA belum dapat mengurangi jumlah kasus kekerasan terhadap anak. Adanya peningkatan jumlah kasus kekerasan terhadap anak mendorong penulis untuk meneliti dan menulis bagaimana bentuk dan pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum bagi anak korban tindak pidana oleh Unit PPA Polrestabes Semarang dan apa saja yang faktor-faktor yang menghambat dalam pelaksanannya.
Penelitian ini dalam pemecahan permasalahannya penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis yaitu penelitian yang digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah dengan meneliti data sekunder terlebih dahulu kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penelitian data primer kenyataan hukum yang dialami di lapangan. Data penelitian berupa pemaparan dari narasumber Unit PPA Polrestabes Semarang, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara. Penyajian data yaitu hasil dari penelitian dalam bagian hasil penelitian dan pembahasan kemudian penarikan kesimpulan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diambil kesimpulan, bentuk dan pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum bagi anak korban tindak pidana oleh Unit PPA Polrestabes Semarang dalam melaksanakan tugasnya dengan prinsip koordinasi, dilaksanakan Kanit PPA dibantu anggota sesuai dengan peraturan yang ada, perlindungan yang diberikan kepada anak sebagai korban dapat berupa perlindungan dalam proses hukum, perlindungan dari ancaman fisik, pelayanan kesehatan, pelayanan konseling dan pemberian informasi perkembangan kasus yang menimpa korban. Kendala-kendala yang dialami ada faktor internal dan faktor eksternal, faktor internal diantaranya tenaga rohaniawan belum tersedia, dan anak sebagai korban biasanya tidak mau untuk dititipkan, belum tersedianya shelter dilingkungan Polrestabes Semarang.
Kata kunci : perlindungan hukum, anak sebagai korban, tindak pidana, Unit PPA Polrestabes Semaran
Illegal Exploitation of Biodiversity as Transnational Environmental Crime: A Penal Law Perspective
No full textThe illegal exploitation of biodiversity including poaching, illicit wildlife trafficking, and unauthorized trade in endangered flora and fauna has emerged as a critical transnational environmental crime with far reaching implications for ecological integrity, public health, and global security. Despite its increasing scale and sophistication, legal responses within many jurisdictions, particularly in the Global South and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region, remain fragmented, reactive, and weakly enforced. This article critically examines the penal dimensions of biodiversity crime through a doctrinal legal approach combined with a comparative analysis of national environmental criminal statutes across selected ASEAN countries. It aims to evaluate the adequacy of existing penal provisions in addressing biodiversity loss as a transboundary crime and to identify normative and institutional gaps in regional legal cooperation. The findings reveal that most ASEAN legal systems still treat biodiversity-related offenses as administrative violations or minor crimes, lacking the legal gravity and procedural mechanisms necessary for effective deterrence and cross-border prosecution. The research proposes the harmonization of penal frameworks among ASEAN states, the elevation of biodiversity crimes to serious offenses within national criminal codes, and the incorporation of restorative justice principles to support both environmental recovery and affected communities. Additionally, this study advocates for the recognition of biodiversity crimes as part of transnational organized crime under international criminal law frameworks. The novelty of this study lies in its integrative penal law approach, linking biodiversity conservation with cross-border criminal accountability, while proposing a regional penal harmonization model informed by sustainability, restorative justice, and international cooperation. This framework offers a path forward for strengthening biodiversity protection through criminal law in the context of global environmental governance
INCREASING CHILDREN'S CONSCIOUSNESS IN MOTORCYCLING OF MOTORCYCLE ON RAILWAY (study in Demak Regency)
No full textTraffic accidents are a global health problem. The number of traffic accidents each year has increased and traffic accidents in Indonesia are assessed by the World Health Organization (WHO) as the third killer after heart disease and tuberculoces. This study aims to examine how exactly the level of knowledge of parents in Demak District to their children who ride motorcycles on the highway. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with research location in Demak Regency. In order to obtain data in the field, data collection techniques such as observation and structured interviews, and using data analysis. The role of parents as a mentor is accompanying children while driving, and monitor the child if you want to ride a motorcycle, check the safety of driving. The purpose of this research is to become the agenda of socialization of safety riding for the general public in order to increase awareness of the importance of maintaining traffic safety on the highway, and reminding each other if there is violation of traffic rules. One of them reprimanded underage riders so as not to speed-kebutan or more careful
Transparency as a Principle of Employment Agreement in the Perspective of Islamic Law
No full textHumans as social creatures cannot be separated from relationships with other humans. In social relations, it is inseparable from the existence of an agreement. The implementation of the agreement does not always run smoothly, there are obstacles in the form of default or there are parties who cannot fulfill their achievements. The object of this research is that the principle of openness is needed in implementing work agreements. Therefore, Muslims are required to carry out muamalah activities on the basis of Islamic law and study them in detail regarding the principles of cooperation The purpose of this research is to analyze what are the principles in the agreement. The method used in the research with the study of laws and regulations and rules in Islamic law Al-Qur;an, Al-Hadith and relevant Islamic law rules. The results and important findings in this study found the existence of the principle of sekufu commensurate in the implementation of employment agreements between business actors
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA POLITIK UANG DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM DI INDONESIA
No full textTujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui penegakan hukum tindak pidana politik uang dalam pemilihan umum di Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui karakteristik tindak pidana politik uang dalam pemilihan umum di Indonesia. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penulisan ini dilakukan dengan penelitian hukum yuridis normatif yaitu dengan melakukan analisis terhadap permasalahan melalui pendekatan asas-asas hukum serta mengacu pada norma-norma hukum yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian ini Penegakan hukum tindak pidana politik uang dalam pemilihan umum di Indonesia, berdasarkan UU Pemilu dan KUHP, praktik politik uang seperti pemberian uang atau barang untuk mempengaruhi pilihan pemilih dilarang dan diancam sanksi pidana, denda, serta sanksi administratif, seperti pembatalan pencalonan. Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu) berperan penting dalam pengawasan dan penindakan, bekerja sama dengan aparat hukum untuk menekan praktik tersebut. Partisipasi masyarakat juga esensial dalam pengawasan, demi mewujudkan pemilu yang bersih dan adil di Indonesia dan karakteristik tindak pidana politik uang dalam pemilihan umum di Indonesia adalah berhubungan langsung dengan proses pemilu, tujuan untuk mempengaruhi hak pilih, dilakukan oleh peserta pemilu atau pihak ketiga, bentuk transaksi yang tersembunyi (illegal transaction), merusak prinsip luber dan jurdil, kesulitan dalam pembuktian politik uang..Kata Kunci; Penegakan Hukum, Tindak Pidana, Politik Uang
