1,721,022 research outputs found
Investigations into the use of L'vov platforms in electrothermal atomisation-atomic absorbtion spectrometry for the determination of trace elements in body tissues and fluids
SIGLEAvailable from British Library Document Supply Centre- DSC:DX93750 / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreGBUnited Kingdo
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Multi-redox active polyanionic cathodes for alkali-ion batteries
Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 2016.This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.Includes bibliographical references (pages 121-139).In order for alkali-ion batteries to gain widespread adoption as the energy storage technology of choice for transportation and grid applications, their energy must be improved. One key step towards this necessary improvement is the development of new battery cathode materials. In this thesis, two classes of polyanionic materials are examined as candidate cathodes for alkali-ion batteries: Li-containing carbonophosphates for Li-ion batteries and Na-containing fluorophosphates for Na-ion batteries. High-throughput ab initio calculations have previously identified carbonophosphates as a new class of polyanionic cathode materials. Li₃MnCO₃PO₄ is the most promising candidate due to its high theoretical capacity, predicted multi-redox activity, and ideal voltage range. However, a major limitation of this material is its poor cyclability and experimental capacity. In this work Li₃Fe₀.₂Mn₀.₈CO₃PO₄ is synthesized to combine the high theoretical capacity of Li₃MnCO₃PO₄ with the high cyclability of Li₃FeCO₃PO₄. Li₃Fe₀.₂Mn₀.₈CO₃PO₄ outperforms both Li₃MnCO₃PO₄ and Li₃FeCO₃PO₄, showing a reversible capacity of 105 mAh/g with little capacity fade over 25 cycles. However, poor thermodynamic stability of these compounds, particularly at partially delithiated compositions, prevents carbonophosphates from being seriously considered as a viable Li-ion cathode. Fluorophosphate cathodes are currently one of the most promising polyanionic sodium-ion battery cathodes due to their high energy density and cyclability. To further improve fluorophosphate cathodes, their capacity must be increased by using Na sites that had not been accessed prior to this work. In this thesis, reversible electrochemical Na+ insertion into Na₃V₂(PO₄)₂F₃ is demonstrated. To further improve fluorophosphate cathodes by using its newly discovered insertion capacity, novel Na₃[M]₂(PO₄)₂F₃ cathodes, with {M = Fe, Ti, V}, are synthesized and evaluated. Seeing no improvement, the question of what specific mechanism limits fluorophosphate cathode capacity is addressed. For this, the synthesis, electrochemical characterization, and computational examination of a specifically designed test system, Na₃GaV(PO₄)₂F₃, is reported. This leads to the conclusion that large diffusion barriers at high sodiations impose a kinetic limit on Na+ insertion in fluorophosphate cathodes, as opposed to limits in transition metal redox activity.by Ian Lawrence Matts.Ph. D
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