102,273 research outputs found

    Preface

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    This Special Issue is dedicated to the memory of Klaus Muller. This Special Issue focuses on Sol–Gel R&D in Italy, with the purpose of giving a short overview of current research trends in this field and presenting the main laboratories working on sol–gel. The Italian community, though it has a small number of researchers, has been one of the most active in sol–gel research from the very beginning. The first International Sol–Gel Workshop of the series was held in Padova, with several laboratories playing a pivotal role in basic sol–gel research, which has been widely recognized worldwide. This Issue also has the purpose of increasing international collaborations along with information on those who work in this field, and hopefully should be the first of a series of Special Issues dedicated to different countries. We would like to thank all the contributors to this special Issue and in particular to the Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Sol–Gel Science and Technology, Michel Aegerter, for his precious support. We have dedicated this Special Issue to Prof. Klaus Muller from the University of Trento who suddenly passed away during the preparation of the Issue; it is an enormous loss for our community and his family. The Special Issue Editors Plinio Innocenzi, Giovanna Brusatin, Antonio Aronne, Sandra Dire`, Franca Morazzon

    Prolonged stabilization of multiple and single brain metastases from breast cancer with tamoxifen. Report of three cases

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    Cancer frequently metastasizes to the brain, and such lesions, whether multiple or solitary, have a poor prognosis, despite all efforts to treat them. There have been recent sporadic reports of brain metastases from breast cancer responding for some years to antiestrogens (particularly tamoxifen) or bromocryptine. We report three cases of brain metastasis from cancer - two multiple and one a solitary lesion. The long survival of the patients - two for 5 years and one for 6 years, with more than an acceptable quality of life - should prompt therapeutic trials to test tamoxifen and designed to assess its effects on a sizable number of patients

    Top-down patterning of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework composite thin films by deep X-ray lithography

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    For the first time a top-down process was used to control the spatial location of Metal–Organic Frameworks on a surface. Deep X-ray lithography was utilised to micropattern a Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework layer on a sol–gel surface, with exposure hardening the sol–gel by inducing crosslinking while leaving the frameworks intact.Constantinos Dimitrakakis, Benedetta Marmiroli, Heinz Amenitsch, Luca Malfatti, Plinio Innocenzi, Gianluca Grenci, Lisa Vaccari, Anita J. Hill, Bradley P. Ladewig, Matthew R. Hill, Paolo Falcar

    HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (C-MET) IS INVOLVED IN EMBRYONIC MOUSE TESTIS DEVELOPMENT.

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    AbstractThe hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) receptor, c-met, transduces the HGF multiple biological activities. During embryonic development the system HGF/c-met regulates the morphogenesis of different organs and tissues. In this study we examined c-met gene expression during mouse testis development and, by means of Northern blot and in situ hybridization, we report the receptor expression pattern. C-met expression is not detectable in male genital ridges isolated from embryos at 11.5 days postcoitum (dpc). In testes isolated from 12.5 and 13.5 dpc, c-met expression is detectable and essentially localized in the developing cords. Male genital ducts do not express c-met at the reported ages, whereas female ducts appear c-met positive. Moreover, we report that HGF is able to induce testicular morphogenesis in vitro. Male genital ridges isolated from embryos at 11.5 dpc are morphologically nonorganized. Culturing 11.5 dpc urogenital ridges in the presence of HGF we obtained testis organization and testicular cord formation. Our data demonstrate that c-met is expressed during the beginning period of testis differentiation and that HGF is able to support testicular differentiation in vitro. All these data indicate that this growth factor, besides its role as mitogenic factor, plays a fundamental role during testicular cord formation probably inducing cell migration and/or cell differentiation
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