1,720,986 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
New Investigations of Geometric, Electronic, and Spectroscopic Properties of Tetrapyrrolic Macrocycles by a TD-DFT Approach. Carbon, Nitrogen, and Chalcogen (O, S, Se) Peripheral Substitution Effects on Ni(II) Porphyrazinato Complexes
The electronic structure of five complexes [M(oXHpz)] [M = Ni2+; oXHpz2- = 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octakis-substituted (X = CH2, NH, O, S, Se)-5,10,15,20-tetraazaporphyrinate dianion] has been investigated using a d. functional approach. All the geometries have been obtained minimizing the total intramol. energy using a nonlocal hybrid functional (B3LYP) at the 6-31g* level. The electronic configuration of Ni2+ is (dx2-y2)0(dxy)2(dxz,dyz)4(dz2)2. Optimized geometries exhibit a planar conformation and are all above the threshold for ruffling, which is described by a Ni-Np bond distance of 1.85-1.87 Å for sterically unhindered porphyrazines. Indeed, the smallest bond distance is 1.880 Å for Ni(oOHpz). Peripheral substituents yield modifications to the "core" of the macrocycle and to the energy levels, changing σ and π interactions. Furthermore, within a time-dependent d. functional theory approach, excited states of Ni(oXHpz) [X = CH2, NH, O, S, Se,] complexes have been studied and compared with available exptl. UV-vis spectra. [on SciFinder(R)
The chemical bond between Au(I) and the noble gases. Comparative study of NgAuF and NgAu+ (Ng = Ar, Kr, Xe) by Density Functional and Coupled Cluster methods
The nature of the chemical bond between gold and the noble gases in the simplest prototype of
Au(I) complexes (NgAuF and NgAu+, where Ng ) Ar, Kr, Xe), has been theoretically investigated by state
of art all-electron fully relativistic DC-CCSD(T) and DFT calculations with extended basis sets. The main
properties of the molecules, including dipole moments and polarizabilities, have been computed and a
detailed study of the electron density changes upon formation of the Ng-Au bond has been made. The
Ar-Au dissociation energy is found to be nearly the same in both Argon compounds. It almost doubles
along the NgAuF series and nearly triples in the corresponding NgAu+ series. The formation of the Ng-
Au(I) bonds is accompanied by a large and very complex charge redistribution pattern which not only affects
the outer valence region but reaches deep into the core-electron region. The charge transfer from the
noble gas to Au taking place in the NgAu+ systems is largely reduced in the fluorides but the Ng-Au
chemical bond in the latter systems is found to be tighter near the equilibrium distance. The density difference
analysis shows, for all three noble gases, a qualitatively identical nature of the Ng-Au bond, characterized
by the pronounced charge accumulation in the middle of the Ng-Au internuclear region which is typical of
a covalent bond. This bonding density accumulation is more pronounced in the fluorides, where the Au-F
bond is found to become more ionic, while the overall density deformation is more evident and less localized
in the NgAu+ systems. Accurate density difference maps and charge-transfer curves help explain very
subtle features of the chemistry of Au(I), including its peculiar preference for tight linear bicordination
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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