4,581 research outputs found
Chaebol and Industrial Policy in Korea
No full textAlthough the degree of sectoral targeting changed dramatically from the 1960s to the 1970s and then from the 1980s onward, Korea maintained an outward‐oriented, bottom‐up, and integrated approach to industrial policy, relying on close public–private consultation and international benchmarking. The government and the chaebol systematically studied what had to be done to fill the missing links in the domestic value chain and move up the quality ladder, through technology acquisition, human resource development, and construction of optimal‐scale plants aimed for the global market. As the capacity of the private sector increased and sectoral targeting became a more difficult proposition, Korea shifted to a more sector‐neutral approach, which provided support for industry rationalization and R&D regardless of sectors. This was in line with a larger shift from industrial policy to competition and corporate governance policy, starting with the enactment of the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act in 1980.1
Implementing a Real Name Financial Transaction System to Increase Transparency and Reduce Corruption
No full textSocioeconomic Development Strategy for Myanmar
No full textChapter 1
Socioeconomic Development Strategy for Myanmar
Summary
1. Introduction
2. Historical Perspectives
3. Myanmar’s Current Socioeconomic Status
4. Myanmar’s Agricultural Development
5. Myanmar’s Industrial Development
6. Conclusion
References
AppendicesTRU
Broad Stakeholder Engagement in Policymaking
No full textIntroduction
Perspectives on stakeholder engagement
Typology of stakeholder engagement
Stakeholder engagement mechanisms in Korea
Conclusion
Notes
ReferencesTRU
2016 Modularization of Korea’s Development Experience: The Development of Korea’s Electronics Industry During Its Formative Years (1966-1979)
No full textsj-docx-1-sgo-10.1177_21582440231194802 – Supplemental material for Development of Lifestyle Evaluation Tools Based on the Values of the Elderly: A Delphi Study
No full textSupplemental material, sj-docx-1-sgo-10.1177_21582440231194802 for Development of Lifestyle Evaluation Tools Based on the Values of the Elderly: A Delphi Study by Young-Myoung Lim, Kang-Hyun Park and Ji-Hyuk Park in SAGE Open</p
Transformation of Development Planning in Myanmar: Toward a People-Centered Pragmatic Approach
No full textTRU
Cross-Border Spillover Effect of Particulate Matter Pollution between China and Korea
No full textGiven its adverse health effects, particulate matter (PM) pollution has become a critical public policy issue in Northeast Asia. As concerns about PM pollution increase, so does the interest in identifying its origins, including transboundaty pollutant sources. Employing the daily average PM10 concentration level data from Beijing, Shanghai, and Seoul in 2014-2016, we estimate the direction and extent of the spillover effect of the PM10 density between China and Korea. Estimation outcomes suggest that the PM10 density levels in Beijing and Shanghai are Granger causes of the PM density in Seoul, but not vice versa. That is, the PM 10 density in Seoul increased by 0.13 and 0.133 ppm in response to the 1 ppm increase in the PM10 density in Beijing and Shanghai on the previous day, respectively. The cross-border spillover effect from Beijing decreased by 0.076 ppm from May to October when the airflow hindered the PM10 sources generated in Beijing from reaching Seoul.1
(4+n)-noded Moving Least Square(MLS)-based finite elements for mesh gradation
No full textA new class of finite elements is described for dealing with mesh gradation. The approach employs the moving least square (MLS) scheme to devise a class of elements with an arbitrary number of nodal points on the parental domain. This approach generally leads to elements with rational shape functions, which significantly extends the function space of the conventional finite element method. With a special choice of the nodal points and the base functions, the method results in useful elements with polynomial shape functions for which the C-1 continuity breaks down across the boundaries between the subdomains comprising one element. Among those, (4 + n)-noded NILS based finite elements possess the generality to be connected with an arbitrary number of linear elements at a side of a given element. It enables us to connect one finite element with a few finite elements without complex remeshing. The effectiveness of the new elements is demonstrated via appropriate numerical examples.This research was supported by a grant (06K1401-01010) from Center for Nanoscale Mechatronics & Manufacturing, one of the 21st Century Frontier Research Programs, which are supported by Ministry of Science and Technology, KOREA
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