83 research outputs found

    Postmodern elements in Mirza Athar Beg's novel Sifir Se Eyk Tak

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    Postmodernizm 1960'lardan günümüze kadar olan dönemi belirtir. Postmodernizmin önemli anları arasında soğuk savaş ve sonrasındaki etkiler, çok kültürlülüğün veya etnik çeşitliliğin artan kabulü ve teknolojinin, özellikle televizyon ve bilgisayarların yükselişi yer alır. Toplumu derinden etkileyen bu olaylar edebiyat alanına da yansımıştır. Urdu edebiyatında Mirza Athar Beg; üstkurmaca, metinlerarasılık, parodi, pastiş ve ironi gibi postmodern unsurları romanlarında kullanan postmodern yazarlardan biridir. Yazar kullandığı dil oyunlarıyla Sıfır Se Eyk Tak adlı romanını postmodern roman estetiğine dahil etmiştir. Athar Beg, romanda kronolojik olmayan parçalı bir anlatım tarzıyla okurun ilgisini çekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, postmodernizmin belirli unsurlarının Mirza Athar Beg'in Sıfır Se Eyk Tak adlı eseri üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektir. Çalışmada, ilk olarak Urdu edebiyatının gelişim süreci ve postmodernizm kavramı ile ilgili teorik bilgiler ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Daha sonra postmodern edebiyatın özellikleri detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Bu bilgiler ışığında Mirza Athar Beg'in Sıfır Se Ey Tak eserinde postmodern anlatının özellikleri açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.The 1960s to the present are referred to as postmodernism. The cold war and its aftermath, the growing embrace of multiculturalism or ethnic diversity and the development of technology, particularly television and computers, are notable examples of postmodernism. These incidents, which had a significant impact on society, were also mirrored in literature. One of the postmodern writers in Urdu literature, Mirza Athar Beg, employs metafiction, intertextuality, parody, pastiche and irony in his works. By the use of language games, the author has incorporated his book Sıfır Se Eyk Tak into postmodern novel aesthetics. In the book, Athar Beg uses a non-chronological, fragmented narrative style to play with the reader's perception. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how postmodernism has affected the chosen work by Mirza Athar Beg. Theoretical knowledge regarding the idea of postmodernism has been made available in the study. The Characteristics of postmodern literature were then thoroughly investigated. The characteristics of postmodern expression in Mirza Athar Beg's Sıfır Se Eyk Tak have been attempted to be explained in light of this information

    Mirza Athar Baig’s novel “Ghulam Bhag” and Post Colonialism Discourse : Mirza Athar Baig’s novel “Ghulam Bhag” and Post Colonialism Discourse

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    Ghulam Bagh is an important novel created in the Post-Colonial period in which Mirza Athar Baig has presented the intellectual and mental attitudes of this era.We can say that Post-Colonial literature refers to the literary texts that are created in the former colonies of Europe.  In these writings, the background of Post-Colonialism and the background of Colonialism are presented in a literary Perspective.  Post-Colonial literature shows an attempt to understand, examine and describe the feelings and experiences of those belonging to the former colonies.  Mirza Athar Baig\u27s novel Ghulam Bagh was published in 2006 and six editions have been published so far.  Ghulam Bagh is a masterpiece novel of fictional literature created in the former British colonial Pakistan, There are also characters living in the Post-Colonial era. Each character shows change, evolution and conflict. Ghulam Bagh is an imaginary place in terms of archeology.  If we examine the title of the novel in a broader context, Ghulam Bagh is a metaphor for the desire of western nations to dominate the inferior, weak and noble races of the world.  Is based on desire. In this paper, the novel will be studied in the Post-Colonial context to find out how far the author has succeeded in recovering the Colonial discourse. &nbsp

    Pursuing an Elusive Seeker of Universal Truth – the Identity and Environment of the Author of the Dabistān–i Mazāhib

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    Professor Athar Ali (born 18 January 1925) studied at Aligarh Muslim University 1948–53. His PhD studies were supervised by Professor Satish Chandra. In 1953 he was appointed research assistant at the university and became a Professor in 1978. He was Wilson Fellow at the Smithsonian Institute in 1986, Smuts Fellow, Cambridge, 1974–5 a nd President of the Indian History Congress in 1989. His major publications are The Mughal Nobility under Aurangzeb (Aligarh, 1966) and The Apparatus of Empire (Delhi, 1985). Sadly he died not long after this article was accepted for publication and was therefore unable to see it in print.</jats:p

    Is Robotic Process Automation Important?

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    Abstract: With the introduction of integrated circuits (IC), technology has vastly advanced over the last few decades, and today digitalization, artificial intelligence, and machine learning are the new buzzwords that are revolutionizing the IT industry. This opens up a new realm of hyper-automation., The concept of automation has been around for a very long time. But in recent years, it’s become increasingly common to speak about Robotic Process automation, but what exactly we mean by Robotic Process automations in the world of IT What exactly do we mean by that? Keywords: Hyper automation, Robotic Process Automation, Digitalization. Title: Is Robotic Process Automation Important? Author: Muhammad Fahad Athar International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research ISSN 2348-6988 (online) Vol. 10, Issue 3, July 2022 - September 2022 Page No: 1-3 Research Publish Journals Website: www.researchpublish.com Published Date: 18-August-2022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7007406 Paper Download Link (Source) https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/is-robotic-process-automation-importantInternational Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research, ISSN 2348-6988 (online), Research Publish Journals, Website: www.researchpublish.co

    Metric on the Countable Soft Topological Space

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    International audienceThe author, ATHAR KHARAL, defined the Euclidean distance using the symmetric difference of sets in soft space, however, we conclude that all the sets of "ε-approximate elements among the soft sets can't calculate their symmetric di erence in this way. To illustrate our point, in this paper, we define the finite(countable) soft topological space, and point out the Euclidean distance given by ATHAR KHARAL can just be applied to the countable soft space. Meanwhile, we give the general definition of the metric soft topological space, test the Euclidean distance being a metric in a countable soft topological space, and achieve a metric countable soft topology

    UrbaChina programme on China Daily

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    This week, the China Daily (European weekly edition) has published an article on urbanisation in China in which several members of the UrbaChina consortium were interviewed, including Peter Daniels, François Gipouloux and Athar Hussain). Cecily Liu, the author of this article, discussed the various challenges associated with China’s massive urbanization. Although this phenomenon creates huge opportunities for development, several issues, including the integration of rural migrants, need to be..

    ’’آثار الصنادید‘‘ کی پہلی دو اشاعتوں کا تقابلی مطالعہ: A Comparative Study of the First Two Publications of Atar al-Sanadid

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    Athar Al Sanadeed is the main work of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan on the historical buildings and personalities of Delhi. Its first edition was published in 1847, but then a few years later in 1854, the author&nbsp;&nbsp; published it with a new arrangement and a new text. As Atar al-Sanadid is the work of Sir Syed's early age .his research and criticism The study also throws considerable light on his formative period and gives an opportunity to see how the writer's thoughts and tendencies changed under the changing circumstances and demands of life. A few questions are very important regarding Athar Al Sanadid. For example, why did Sir Syed feel the need to bring out a completely changed edition of it just a few years later? Or what is the main reason for the simple and difficult style of writing in the first publication? And in this regard, how far is the commitment of Imam Bakhsh Sahbai's support correct? I have tried to find answers to such questions avoiding personal prejudices. The last two publications of Athar al-Sanadid will be the subject of my assignment

    Al-Athar Al-Nafsiyah Wa Al-Ijtima'iyah Al-Mutarattibah

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    This paper was submitted to the symposium held by the Islamic Organization for Medical Sciences (IOMS) during the period 18-21 October 1999 on ethical issues related to aging. The author presents a comparison, from an ethical perspective, between the status of the aged in the West and their status in the Muslim world. He argues that the situation in the Muslim world is still much better than in the West

    (اُردو تحقیق کا ابتدا ئی دور(سر سید احمد خان

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    This paper argues that Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was one of the pioneers of critical historical research methodology in Urdu, working around the last quarter of the nineteenth century. His major work Athar al-,sanadid, and his edition of A'in-e akbari and Ta'rikh-e firoz-shahi, are presented as milestones in the Urdu research tradition. The author also argues, with a certain degree of speculation, that the research methods which Sir Syed Ahmad Khan employed may have been learnt by him from British scholars and officers of the Raj who had an interest in historical investigation.
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