129 research outputs found
Corrigendum to "Investigations into structure-property relationships of novel Ru(II) dyes with N,N'-Diethyl group in ancillary ligand for dye-sensitized solar cells" [Dyes Pigments 171(2019) 107754-107762](S0143720819314639)(10.1016/j.dyepig.2019.107754)
No full textThe authors regret the typos in the author names and affiliations. The authors would like to apologize for any inconvenience caused. Correction: The correct author names and affiliations should read as follows: Saba Ashrafa,b,d, Rui Sud, Javeed Akhtarc, Humaira M. Siddiqib, Ahmed Shujae, Khalid Al-Saadf, Siham Y. Al-Qaradawif, Ahmed El-Shafeid*[email protected] aSulaiman Bin Abdullah Aba Al-Khail - Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Science (SA-CIRBS), International Islamic University, Sector H-10, Islamabad, Pakistan bDepartment of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan cMaterials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur, 10250, AK, Pakistan dPolymer and Color Chemistry Program & Fiber and Polymer Science Program, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27606, USA eCentre for Advanced Electronics and Photovoltaic Engineering (CAEPE), International Islamic University, Sector H-10, Islamabad, Pakistan fDepartment of Chemistry and Earth Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, QatarScopu
Trichogramma siddiqi Nasir & Scholler, n. sp.
No full textTrichogramma siddiqi Nasir & Schöller n. sp. (Figs 1 –2, 5– 8) Differential diagnosis. A yellowish brown species with dark brown abdomen, longest seta of flagellum being 3.4 times the basal width of flagellum; IVP narrowly subtriangular, VR is narrow at the base of IVP, VP at the base of IVP, slightly protuberant; the ovipositor is slightly shorter than hind tibia. The new species is Similar to T. chilonis, except as follows: in males of T. chilonis the longest seta of the flagellum is 2.5 times the basal width of flagellum (Nagarkatti & Nagaraja 1979) (vs 3.4 times in T. siddiqi, Fig. 5), IVP of the genital capsule forms a perfect triangle (Fig. 3) (vs IVP narrowly subtriangular, Fig. 1), VR is broader at the base of the IVP and gradually narrows anteriorly (vs VR narrow at base of IVP), and ventral process papilliform to base of IVP (VP positioned at the base of IVP, slightly protuberant). In females of T. chilonis the ovipositor is equal to or slightly longer than the hind tibia (vs ovipositor slightly shorter than hind tibia). Trichogramma siddiqi (Figs 1, 2, 5–8) is also similar to several other species, namely T. poliae Nagaraja (1973) and T. bactrianum Sugonjaev and Sorokina (1976). In males of T. poliae the apodemes of the aedeagus are shorter than the remaining aedeagus and the longest seta of the flagellum is 3 times the maximum width of the flagellum, whereas in males of T. siddiqi the apodemes (Fig. 2) are subequal in length to the remaining aedeagus and the longest seta of flagellum (Fig. 5) is 3.4 times the maximum width of the flagellum. Similarly, males of T. bactrianum can be distinguished from those of T. siddiqi on the basis of the longest seta of the flagellum being only 2 times the maximum width of the flagellum. Type specimens. Holotype (male, SNGC) labeling: / Holotype T. siddiqi sp. n., des. Nasir & Schöller, Pakistan, Punjab, Murree 33 ° 54 ’N 73 ° 23 ’E [white with black frame] / Habitat: Tomato field, ex eggs of: Helicoverpa armigera, Host eggs on: Solanum lycopersicum, Code: ME- 2, Spec. No. SMFH 2529 [white with black frame] /. 5 Paratypes: (1 female, SNGC, 1 male BMNH, 1 male MESC, 1 male NIC, 1 male NMNH) all paratypes with our label: / Paratype Trichogramma siddiqi sp. n. des. Nasir & Schöller, Pakistan, Punjab, Murree (33 ° 54 'N 73 ° 23 'E) [white with black frame] / Habitat: Tomato field, Ex eggs of: Helicoverpa armigera, Host eggs on: Solanum lycopersicum, Code: ME- 2 [white with black frame]/. Description of Holotype. Habitus: Yellowish with brown shading, length 0.51 mm, width across head 0.2 mm. Head: Yellow, flagellum 0.33 mm long (Fig. 5), about twice length of scape, FL/FW = 6.6, FL/HTL = 1.25; flagellar setae slender, elongate, tapered abruptly at apex. Mesosoma: Almost entirely yellow with light brownish shading laterally, fore wing 0.44 mm wide, FWW/ FWL = 0.60, with 18–38 setae between 4 th and 5 th tracks, longest fringe setae 0.04 mm, hind wing with 3 or 4 and 6–13 setae in anterior and posterior tracks, respectively; hind tarsi dark brown. Gaster: Dark brown; genital capsule relatively broad (Figs 1, 7), length 0.43 times width, sides distinctly arcuate at middle, not obviously constricted near level of IVP, abruptly convergent from widest point to base of PM; PM relatively narrow, straight, slightly converging towards apex; AD/GL = 0.23; AW/GW = 0.5; DAL /GL = 0.67; DLA originating from near middle of GC, notched at base with distinctly lobed shoulders which attain or slightly surpass the sides of GC, narrowing posterior to shoulders, forming a short, moderately broad, linguiform posterior extension whose width at level of IVP is subequal to that of aedeagus, its length from apex of DA = 0.04 mm; VS slightly bowed occupying 0.5 of AD; IVP well developed, narrowly subtriangular at base, occupying 0.5 of AD; VR narrow at the base of IVP, occupying 0.6 BD; VP positioned at base of IVP, slightly protuberant, aedeagus length (Fig. 2) subequal to GL, AL/HTL = 0.76; apodemes occupying 0.46 of AL. Female Paratypes: Relatively lighter in colour compared to male; ovipositor (Fig. 8) slightly shorter than length of hind tibia, ratio OL/HTL = 0.85. Biology. Emerged from eggs of Helicoverpa armigera on Solanum lycopersicum found in a small tomato field at an altitude of 2134 m, it can be continuously reared on eggs of Sitotroga cerealella and Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Etymology. This species is dedicated to Mr. Muhammad Siddiq (Late), the loving father of the first author who supported him throughout his carreer. Systematic placement. Trichogramma siddiqi belongs to the nominate subgenus and is placed in the exiguum - species section sensu Pinto (1999).Published as part of Nasir, Farooq Muhammad, Büttner, Carmen, Reichmuth, Christoph, Poswal, Ashraf, Hagedorn, Gregor & Schöller, Matthias, 2011, A new species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) closely related to T. chilonis Ishii from Pakistan, pp. 41-48 in Zootaxa 2970 on pages 43-46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20337
Amplimerlinius globigerus Siddiqi 1979
No full textAmplimerlinius globigerus Siddiqi, 1979 127 ♀: L = 710–1161 µm; a = 24–40; b = 4.3–6.3; c = 13–24; c' = 1.7–3.2; St = 20–25 µm; V = 50–60; Tail annuli = 26–48 39 ♂: L = 700–1182 µm; a = 26–43; b = 4.6–6.5; c = 14–21; St = 20.5 –25.0 µm; Spicules = 25–36 µm Associated plants and locality. sugar beet (Khorasan Razavi and Hamadan), grapevine (Hamadan and Kurdistan), alfalfa (Hamadan), castor bean (Qazvin), fourteen different vegetables (East Azerbaijan), strawberry (Kurdistan), walnut (Kerman and Hamadan), rapeseed (North Khorasan), fruit trees nursery (Kurdistan) and unidentified plants (Kerman and Semnan). During present study, from grass, almond, grapevine, peach, quince and walnut (Fars), fruit tree seedlings, apple, cherry, wild grapevine and strawberry (Kurdistan), walnut and pepper (Hamadan), wheat, corn, grapevine, apricot and forest trees (Kohgiloyeh and Boyer-Ahmad) and cucumber (Khuzestan). References. Mehdikhani Moghadam & Kheiri, 1995 [F]; Karegar et al., 1995 [F]; Hassanzadeh Khalifehkandi et al., 2005 [P]; Razzaz Hashemi, 2006; Ali Ramaji et al., 2006; Karegar, 2006; Jabbari & Niknam, 2008; Ghaderi et al., 2008; Gharakhani et al., 2010; Kashi et al., 2009; Harati et al., 2010; Ashrafi et al., 2012; Ghaderi et al., 2012 a; Ghorbani et al., 2012; Baadl et al., 2012 b [P]; Present study. Remarks. Andrássy (2007) noted that because stylet length is the only difference between A. globigerus and A. socialis, A. globigerus may be a junior synonym of A. socialis. However, stylet length in the Iranian populations overlaps with that of A. socialis, supporting the synonymy of these taxa as Andrassy’s contention. Amplimerlinius icarus (Wallace & Greet, 1964) Siddiqi, 1976 Syn: Merlinius icarus (Wallace & Greet, 1964) Siddiqi, 1970 Associated plants and locality. tea (Gilan) and saffron (South Khorasan). References. Kheiri, 1972 a; Mehdikhani Moghadam & Alvani, 2013. Amplimerlinius macrurus (Goodey, 1932) Siddiqi, 1976 25 ♀: L = 802–1048 µm; a = 23–31; b = 4.4–5.7; c = 13–17; c' = 2.1–2.7; St = 25–29 µm; V = 55–58; Tail annuli = 30–53 9 ♂: L = 802–1067 µm; a = 25–33; b = 4.7–5.5; c = 11–14; St = 25–30 µm; Spicules = 31–38 µm Associated plants and locality. cucumber, corn, melon, grapevine, sugar beet, apricot, sainfoin, wheat, apple, alfalfa, potato, walnut, bean, saffron, milk vetch and other plants (Esfahan, Markazi, West Azerbaijan, Qazvin, Alborz, Hamadan, Fars, Zanjan, Kurdistan, Kermanshah, East Azerbaijan, South Khorasan and Ardabil). From citrus (Mazandaran), present study. References. Mojtahedi et al., 1983 [P]; Barooti & Kheiri, 1989; Akhiani et al., 1993; Teymouri & Nouri, 1993; Barooti, 1998; Mohammad Deimi et al., 2008 a; Niknam et al., 2008 [P; restudy]; Ali Ramaji et al., 2010; Bahmani et al., 2013; Mehdikhani Moghadam & Alvani, 2013; Panahandeh & Pourjam, 2014 [P]; Present study. Remarks. Female stylet length was reported as 23 µm (21.4–26.3 µm) (Niknam et al., 2008); however, stylet length may be underestimated or the studied population may be a mixture of A. globigerus and A. macrurus. Amplimerlinius sikkimensis Shaw & Khan, 1992 7 ♀: L = 570–800 µm; a = 25–31; b = 4.5–6.6; c = 12–19; c' = 2.1–3.9; St = 15–19 µm; V = 50–60; Tail annuli = 30–32. Associated plants and locality. potato (Khorasan Razavi). References. Erfanipour Ghasemi et al., 2011 [F; restudy]. Remarks. In the discussion part of the related reference (Erfanipour Ghasemi et al., 2011), stylet length was reported as 22–24 µm, while given as 15–19 µm in table 1 of that paper and appears to be about 14 and 18 µm, based on calculations from fig. 1 A and 1 B, respectively, from the same paper. However, stylet length in the original description of A. sikkimensis is 24–26 µm (Shaw & Khan, 1992) and this species must be compared with the morphologically similar species, A. socialis. Amplimerlinius socialis (Andrássy, 1962) Siddiqi, 1976 ? ♀: L = 700–920 µm; St = 24–26 µm; Tail annuli = 35–45 Associated plants and locality. grapevine (Alborz), fruit trees (East Azerbaijan) and saffron (South Khorasan). References. Mojtahedi et al., 1983 [P]; Solouki et al., 2012; Mehdikhani Moghadam & Alvani, 2013. Geocenamus tenuidens Thorne & Malek, 1968 Associated plants and locality. tomato (North Khorasan) and saffron (South Khorasan). References. Fadavi Khalajlo et al., 2013 [F; restudy]; Mehdikhani Moghadam & Alvani, 2013 [restudy]. Remarks. Specimens should be reexamined in regard to some diagnostic characters such as perioral disc and conus length. Fadavi Khalajlo et al. (2013) described a population without perioral disc, a robust stylet having short conus and tail with 32–45 ventral annuli (vs. having distinct perioral disc, a slender stylet with longer conus and 45–80 ventral annuli on tail in G. tenuidens). Merlinius alboranensis (Tobar-Jiménez, 1970) Tarjan, 1973 Syn: Geocenamus alboranensis (Tobar-Jiménez, 1970) Brzeski, 1991 Associated plants and locality. pomegranate and apricot (Kerman), arborvitae (Kuhgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad) and other plants (Sistan and Baluchistan). References. Seraji et al., 2000; Jahanshahi Afshar et al., 2006; Palashi et al., 2012. Remarks. Very similar to M. microdorus (see below); the ranges of stylet length and other diagnostic characters of these two species overlap each other. Merlinius bavaricus (Sturhan, 1966) Siddiqi, 1970 30 ♀: L = 694–1036 µm; a = 27–36; b = 4.8–6.6; c = 12–17; c' = 2.6–3.9; St = 20–22 µm; V = 54–59; Tail annuli = 38–52 18 ♂: L = 633–906 µm; a = 32–43; b = 4.5–6.6; c = 12–16; St = 18–21 µm; Spicules = 23–28 µm Associated plants and locality. beech (Gilan) and saffron (South Khorasan). References. Pourjam et al., 2011 a [F]; Mehdikhani Moghadam & Alvani, 2013. Merlinius brevidens (Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 1970 Syn: Geocenamus brevidens (Allen, 1955) Brzeski, 1991 106 ♀: L = 485–728 µm; a = 25–36; b = 4.2–5.9; c = 11–16; c' = 2.5–4.6; St = 12–16 µm; V = 51–60; Tail annuli = 32–55 10 ♂: L = 506–653 µm; a = 29–40; b = 4.2–5.1; c = 10–14; St = 13–15 µm; Spicules = 17–22 µm Associated plants and locality. associated with many plants in different regions of Iran. References. reported by many authors; the first report by Kheiri, 1972 a. A full description was given by Hassanzadeh Khalifehkandi et al., 2005 and morphometrics by Mojtahedi et al., 1983; Niknam et al., 2008; Mohammad Deimi & Mitkowski, 2010; Panahandeh & Pourjam, 2014; Present study. Remarks. The above-mentioned morphometrics are only based on the populations collected during present study, because some measurements may be overestimated in the other reports. Merlinius graminicola (Kirjanova, 1951) Siddiqi, 1976 Syn: Geocenamus graminicola (Kirjanova, 1951) Geraert, 2011 ? ♀: L = 700–740 µm; St = 23–24 µm; Tail annuli = 27–29 Associated plants and locality. sugar beet (Fars and Esfahan) and saffron (South Khorasan). References. Mojtahedi et al., 1983 [P]; Akhiani et al., 1993; Mehdikhani Moghadam & Alvani, 2013. Merlinius indicus Zarina & Maqbool, 1995 9 ♀: L = 458–677 µm; a = 25–33; b = 4.4–5.5; c = 11–13; c' = 3.0– 3.7; St = 10–13 µm; V = 53–61; Tail annuli = 37–55 Associated plants and locality. rosemary (Khorasan Razavi). From alfalfa (Sistan and Baluchistan) and wheat (Fars and Boushehr), present study. References. Mehdikhani Moghadam & Mokrem Hassar, 2011 [F; restudy]; Present study. Remarks. In the Khorasan Razavi population, some characters, including head shape, vulval lips, position of phasmids and number of tail annuli differ from those reported elsewhere for M. indicus. Furthermore, the appearence of cuticular striations were not mentioned in description, an important character for separation of M. indicus from the very closely related M. nanus (shallow vs. deep cuticular striations). However, the above morphometrics are only for populations collected in the present study. Merlinius microdorus (Geraert, 1966) Siddiqi, 1970 Syn: Geocenamus microdorus (Geraert, 1966) Brzeski, 1991 96 ♀: L = 489–715 µm; a = 23–34; b = 3.9–5.9; c = 10–16; c' = 2.3–4.2; St = 12–16 µm; V = 51–59; Tail annuli = 31–62 19 ♂: L = 489–660 µm; a = 26–37; b = 4.1–5.4; c = 10–13; St = 11–15 µm; Spicules = 15–22 µm Associated plants and locality. wheat, cucumber, musk-melon, watermelon, sugar beet, grapevine, white poplar, clover, tobacco, sweet lemon, potato, almond, apricot, plum, alfalfa, soybean, walnut, rapeseed, saffron and rosemary (Alborz, Esfahan, Ardabil, Qazvin, Kerman, Golestan, West Azerbaijan, Fars, Hamadan, East Azerbaijan, Kurdistan, Sistan and Baluchistan, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, South Khorasan and Khorasan Razavi). During present study, from watermelon (Khorasan Razavi), clover (Mazandaran), grapevine, lettuce and white poplar (Fars), eucalyptus, wheat and alfalfa (Kohgiloyeh and Boyer-Ahmad) and date palm (Boushehr). References. Kheiri, 1972 a; Mojtahedi et al., 1983 [P]; Karegar et al., 1995 [P]; Barooti, 1998; Bahrami Kamangar et al., 2000; Gol Mohammadzadeh Khiaban & Barooti, 2002; Jamali et al., 2005; Hassanzadeh Khalifehkandi et al., 2005 [P]; Karegar, 2006; Najafpour et al., 2008; Kashi et al., 2009; Mehdikhani Moghadam & Mokrem Hassar, 2011 [P]; Baadl et al., 2012 a; Mehdikhani Moghadam & Alvani, 2013; Present study. Remarks. The population studied by Kheiri, 1972 a was considered as M. nanus by Saltukoglu et al., 1976. Merlinius nanus (Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 1970 Syn: Geocenamus nanus (Allen, 1955) Brzeski, 1991 69 ♀: L = 433–872 µm; a = 25–41; b = 4.0– 6.5; c = 11–16; c' = 2.7–4.5; St = 11–15 µm; V = 52–60; Tail annuli = 32–60 14 ♂: L = 404–819 µm; a = 25–34; b = 4.2–5.6; c = 10–14; St = 11–13 µm; Spicules = 18–24 µm Associated plants and locality. grapevine, alfalfa and tomato (Esfahan), cucumber (Esfahan, Kerman), rapeseed (Golestan and North Khorasan) and saffron (South Khorasan). During present study, from citrus and date palm (Hormozgan), pomegranate, sugar beet, eucalyptus, alfalfa, pepper and potato (Fars), corn (Kohgiloyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, Fars), cucumber and onion (Boushehr). References. Mojtahedi et al., 1983 [P]; Naseri et al., 2008 [F]; Niknam et al., 2008 [P]; Rafiee et al., 2010; Baadl et al., 2012 a; Mehdikhani Moghadam & Alvani, 2013; Present study. Merlinius nothus (Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 1970 Syn: Geocenamus nothus (Allen, 1955) Brzeski, 1991; Merlinius paramonovi Volkova, 1972 Associated plants and locality. grapevine (Markazi, Esfahan), rapeseed (North Khorasan) and other plants (Semnan). References. Mojtahedi et al., 1983 [P]; Harati et al., 2010; Baadl et al., 2012 a [F]. Merlinius plerorbus Anderson & Ebsary, 1982 7 ♀: L = 490–568 µm; a = 19–24; b = 4.6–6.1; c = 11–13; c' = 2.7–3.4; St = 15–16 µm; V = 56–58; Tail annuli = 24–32 7 ♂: L = 501–601 µm; a = 25–31; b = 4.5–5.3; c = 11–12; St = 15–16 µm; Spicules = 20–22 µm Associated plants and locality. hawthorn (Ardabil). References. Pourjam et al., 2011 a [F]. Merlinius pseudobavaricus Saltukoglu, Geraert & Coomans, 1976 Syn: Geocenamus pseudobavaricus (Saltukoglu, Geraert & Coomans, 1976) Brzeski, 1991 7 ♀: L = 560–685 µm; a = 22–30; b = 4.5–5.1; c = 13–15; c' = 2.6 –3.0; St = 21–24 µm; V = 53–57; Tail annuli =? 6 ♂: L = 525–640 µm; a = 24–29; b = 4.3–4.8; c = 9–13; St = 15–23 µm; Spicules = 18–26 µm Associated plants and locality. alfalfa (East Azerbaijan), saffron (South Khorasan) and some plants and fruit trees (Zanjan). References. Niknam et al., 2008 [F]; Mousavi et al., 2012; Mehdikhani Moghadam & Alvani, 2013. Nagelus camelliae (Kheiri, 1972) Siddiqi, 1979 Syn: Merlinius camelliae Kheiri, 1972 2 ♀: L = 595–605 µm; a = 24–26; b = 4.3–4.9; c = 12–14; c' = 2.7–3.3; St = 20–21 µm; V = 55–58; Tail annuli = 50–55 3 ♂: L = 515–585 µm; a = 26–28; b = 3.6–4.4; c = 10–12; St = 20 µm; Spicules = 25–27 µm Associated plants and locality. tea (Gilan) and citrus (Mazandaran). References. Kheiri, 1972 b [F]; Mojtahedi et al., 1983 [P]. Remarks. This species was redescribed from Turkey (Saltukoglu, 1974) and is considered a synonym of N. obscurus by Brzeski, 1997. Nagelus leptus (Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 1979 Syn: Merlinius leptus (Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 1970 ? ♀: L = 640–1000 µm; St = 21–24 µm; Tail annuli = 50–60 Associated plants and locality. cucumber and alfalfa (Esfahan and Fars). References. Mojtahedi et al., 1983 [P]. Nagelus obscurus (Allen, 1955) Powers, Baldwin & Bell, 1983 Syn: Merlinius obscurus (Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 1970 29 ♀: L = 619–907 µm; a = 24–35; b = 4.6 –6.0; c = 12–17; c' = 2.7–3.9; St = 20–27 µm; V = 53–58; Tail annuli = 42–70 14 ♂: L = 542–915 µm; a = 30–35; b = 4.0–6.0; c = 10–13; St = 19–27 µm; Spicules = 21–33 µm Associated plants and locality. grapevine and apple (Kermanshah), citrus (Mazandaran), hawthorn and an unspecified plant (Ardabil) and beech (Gilan). From forest trees (Golestan) and strawberry (Kurdistan), present study. References. Taymouri & Nouri, 1993; Divsalar et al., 2011; Ali Ramaji et al., 2012 [F]; Panahandeh & Pourjam, 2014 [P; restudy]; Present study. Remark. The morphometrics presented by Panahandeh & Pourjam (2014) were more consistent with those of N. leptus; thus they are not considered, here. Neodolichorhynchus judithae (Andrássy, 1962) Jairajpuri & Hunt, 1984 9 ♀: L = 903–1100 µm; a = 31–36; b = 5.6–6.5; c = 18–22; c' = 2.1–2.5; St = 21–23 µm; V = 53–56; Tail annuli = 32–47 5 ♂: L = 838–929 µm; a = 29–36; b = 5.3–5.7; c = 16–19; St = 20–23 µm; Spicules = 25–28 µm Associated plants and locality. grass (Ardabil). References. Panahandeh & Pourjam, 2014 [F]. Remark. The taxon was synonymized with N. microphasmis (Brzeski, 1991; 1998), a proposal not accepted by others (Siddiqi, 2000; Andrássy, 2007; Geraert, 2011). Neodolichorhynchus microphasmis (Loof, 1960) Jairajpuri & Hunt, 1984 Syn: Tylenchorhynchus microphasmis Loof, 1960 Associated plants and locality. unspecified agricultural and horticultural plants (Boushehr). References. Saiidi Naiini et al., 2000. Neodolichorhynchus phaseoli (Sethi & Swarup, 1968) Talavera & Tobar-Jiménez, 1997 23 ♀: L = 672–828 µm; a = 28–35; b = 4.8–5.9; c = 14–20; c' = 2.7–3.6; St = 18–20 µm; V = 51–57; Tail annuli = 27–38 9 ♂: L = 648–731 µm; a = 28–35; b = 4.8–5.5; c = 12–15; St = 17–19 µm; Spicules = 19–23 µm Associated plants and locality. turf grass (Boushehr and Hormozgan) and tomato (Boushehr). References. Present study. Neodolichorhynchus solani (Gupta & Uma, 1981) Siddiqi, 1986 Syn: Tylenchorhynchus solani Gupta & Uma, 1982 Associated plants and locality. alfalfa (East Azerbaijan) and tomato (North Khorasan). References. Niknam & Chenari Bouket, 2006; Fadavi Khalajlo et al., 2010. Neodolichorhynchus sulcatus (de Guiran, 1967) Jairajpuri & Hunt, 1984 9 ♀: L = 573–803 µm; a = 29–36; b = 4.8–6.3; c = 14–19; c' = 2.8–3.6; St = 17–20 µm; V = 54–56; Tail annuli = 22–35 5 ♂: L = 560–661 µm; a = 29–34; b = 4.9–5.2; c = 13–14; St = 18–19 µm; Spicules = 21–24 µm Associated plants and locality. pomegranate (Alborz). From onion (Boushehr), present study. References. Pourjam et al., 2011 b [F]; Present study. Paramerlinius affinis (Allen, 1955) Sturhan, 2012 Syn: Merlinius affinis (Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 1970; Geocenamus affinis (Allen, 1955) Brzeski, 1991? ♀: L = 800–1000 µm; St = 26–27 µm; Tail annuli = 28–33 Associated plants and locality. rose, arborvitae, elm, cherry, peach, plum and apple (Ardabil) and some fruit trees (Alborz). References. Mojtahedi et al., 1983 [P]; Barooti, 1998; Mohammad Deimi et al., 2008 a. Paramerlinius grandis (Allen, 1955) Sturhan, 2012 Syn: Merlinius grandis (Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 1970 ? ♀: L = 960–1110 µm; St = 26–30 µm; Tail annuli = 35–42 Associated plants and locality. grapevine (Alborz). References. Mojtahedi et al., 1983 [P]. Paramerlinius hexagrammus (Sturhan, 1966) Sturhan, 2012 Syn: Merlinius hexagrammus (Sturhan, 1966) Siddiqi, 1970; Geocenamus hexagrammus (Sturhan, 1966) Brzeski, 1991; Nagelus hexagrammus (Sturhan, 1966) Siddiqi, 1979 45 ♀: L = 1000–1456 µm; a = 24–36; b = 4.9–6.4; c = 14–25; c' = 1.7–3.4; St = 29–39 µm; V = 52–59; Tail annuli = 26–55 31 ♂: L = 1060–1380 µm; a = 29–39; b = 4.9–6.5; c = 11–19; St = 30–39 µm; Spicules = 32–44 µm Associated plants and locality. apple, elm, potato, tobacco, sugar beet, barley, corn, alder, beech, grass and non–mentioned plants (Ardabil, Golestan, Esfahan, Gilan and Semnan). References. Mojtahedi et al., 1983 [P]; Akhiani et al., 1993; Niknam & Kheiri, 1997; Harati et al., 2010; Ali Ramaji et al., 2012 [F]; Panahandeh & Pourjam, 2014 [P]. Paramerlinius neohexagrammus (Ivanova, 1978) Sturhan, 2012 Syn: Nagelus neohexagrammus (Ivanova, 1978) Kapoor, 1983 32 ♀: L = 987–1247 µm; a = 27–35; b = 5.6 –7.0; c = 14–23; c' = 1.8–2.9; St = 25–28 µm; V = 52–57; Tail annuli = 24–37 13 ♂: L = 1002–1186 µm; a = 30–35; b = 5.7–6.6; c = 12–19; St = 25–27 µm; Spicules = 30–35 µm Associated plants and locality. alder (Gilan). From eucalyptus (Kohgiloyeh and Boyer-Ahmad), present study. References. Ali Ramaji et al., 2012 [F]; Present study. Remarks. Asghari et al. (2012) confirmed the transfer of this species from genus Nagelus to Merlinius, based on detailed SEM examination of a population from Afghanistan. Paratrophurus costarricensis López, 1986 Associated plants and locality. rapeseed (North Khorasan). References. Baadl et al., 2010 [restudy]. Remark. Also must be compared with Tylenchorhynchus species (using the key developed by Geraert, 2011), because some species of these two genera are very similar. Paratrophurus kenanae Decker & El Amin, 1978 11 ♀: L = 679–759 µm; a = 24–38; b = 4.6–5.3; c = 12–16; c' = 3.0– 4.1; St = 19–22 µm; V = 52–59; Tail annuli = 13–26 3 ♂: L = 632–780 µm; a = 26–38; b = 4.8–6.8; c = 13–14; St = 20–21 µm; Spicules = 21–22 µm Associated plants and locality. forest trees (Golestan). References. Mirbabaei Karani et al., 2012 [P]; Present study. Pratylenchoides crenicauda Winslow, 1958 9 ♀: L = 604–787 µm; a = 21–31; b = 4.8–5.8; c = 14–19; c' = 2.0– 3.4; St = 19–22 µm; V = 55–59; Tail annuli = 23–37 Associated plants and locality. grass (Esfahan). References. Present study. Remarks. The genus Pratylenchoides was reported for the first time in Iran, by Sturhan (1974). Two slides of that study including specimens collected from Esfahan and Kermanshah were kindly sent by the author and examined in present study. The specimens from Kermanshah were not so good for reliable identification. Pratylenchoides erzurumensis Yüksel, 1977 2 ♀: L = 616–670 µm; a = 23–25; b = 5.6–6.2; c = 16–21; c' = 1.7–2.4; St = 21–22 µm; V = 59–60; Tail annuli = 18–25 3 ♂: L = 529–683 µm; a = 24–27; b = 5.1–7.1; c = 13–16; St = 20 µm; Spicules = 20–21 µm Associated plants and locality. wild grapevine (Kurdistan). References. Present study. Remark. The population reported as P. variabilis (Ghaderi et al., 2012 a) is more similar to this species. Pratylenchoides leiocauda Sher, 1970 1 ♀: L = 694 µm; a = 24; b = 4.9; c = 15; c' = 2.4; St = 21 µm; V = 60; Tail annuli =? 2 ♂: L = 593–623 µm; a = 21–24; b = 5.2; c = 12–14; St = 18–21 µm; Spicules = 21–23 µm Associated plants and locality. alfalfa (Hamadan). References. Hassanzadeh Khalifehkandi et al., 2005 [F]. Pratylenchoides magnicauda (Thorne, 1935) Baldwin, Luc & Bell, 1983 4 ♀: L = 697–903 µm; a = 32–37; b = 4.0– 4.5; c = 13–21; c' = 2.4–3.5; St = 24–26 µm; V = 59–62; Tail annuli = 33 Associated plants and locality. apple (Ardabil). References. Ghahramani Nejad Mianeji et al., 2011 [F]. Pratylenchoides ritteri Sher, 1970 Syn: Pratylenchoides alkani Yüksel, 1977 147 ♀: L = 533–1180 µm; a = 23–39; b = 4.3–8.5; c = 10–19; c' = 2.1–3.7; St = 19–25 µm; V = 49–61; Tail annuli = 20–42 63 ♂: L = 554–1002 µm; a = 23–35; b = 5.3–8.3; c = 10–18; St = 17–22 µm; Spicules = 21–34 µm Associated plants and locality. sugar beet (Khorasan Razavi, East Azerbaijan and Hamadan), barley (Ardabil and Kermanshah), alfalfa (Ardabil, Kurdistan, Esfahan, Lorestan, Hamadan and Yazd), cotton (Golestan), wheat (Markazi, Lorestan, Kermanshah and Golestan), tobacco (Mazandaran), sunflower (Lorestan and Golestan), almond (Esfahan and Fars), chickpea (Khorasan Razavi, Lorestan and Kermanshah), tomato and peanut (Golestan), cherry and plum (Ardabil), box tree (Mazandaran), cauliflower and peach (Tehran), apple (Hamadan), soybean (Lorestan, Kermanshah, Golestan, Mazandaran and Ardabil), potato (Lorestan and Ardabil), grapevine (Lorestan and Markazi), clover (Lorestan), walnut (Lorestan), eggplant (Kermanshah), rapeseed (some provinces of Golestan, Semnan, East Azerbaijan, Markazi, Kurdistan and North Khorasan), walnut, strawberry and fruit trees nursery (Kurdistan), corn (Mazandaran), cereals (northwest, west and central provinces) and non-mentioned plants (Ardabil, Zanjan and West Azerbaijan). During present study, from almond and tomato (Kurdistan), wheat, eucalyptus and milk vetch (Fars). References. Mehdikhani Moghadam & Kheiri, 1995; Niknam & Kheiri, 1997 [F]; Ghanbarnia et al., 1998; Pourjam et al., 2000 [F]; Barooti et al., 2000 a, b; Davarian & Taheri, 2004; Hassanzadeh Khalifehkandi et al., 2005 [P]; Karegar, 2006 [P]; Khezrinejad et al., 2006; Shakeri & Tanha Maafi, 2006; Naseri et al., 2008; Ghaderi et al., 2008; Tanha Maafi et al., 2008; Najafpour et al., 2008; Mohammad Deimi & Mitkowski, 2010; Ghahramani Nejad Mi
1,2-Bis(4-aminophenoxy)ethane
No full textThe molecule of the title compound, C14H16N2O2, is located on a crystallographic twofold rotation axis. The central O-C-C-O bridge adopts a gauche conformation. One of the amine H atoms is disordered over two equally occupied positions. The crystal structure is stabilized by N-H...O and N-H...N hydrogen bonds. Key indicators: single-crystal X-ray study; T = 173 K; mean σ(C–C) = 0.002 Å; disorder in main residue; R factor = 0.049; wR factor = 0.119; data-to-parameter ratio = 17.9
4-Nitrophenyl 1-naphthoate
No full textIn the title compound, C17H11NO4, the dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 8.66 (3)°. The nitro group is twisted by 4.51 (9)° out of the plane of the aromatic ring to which it is attached. The presence of intermolecular C—H ... O contacts in the crystal structure leads to the formation of chains along the c axis
رشید صدیقی کی خطوط پر ایک نظر
No full text"The famous prose writer Rasheed Ahmed Siddiqi has also written more than two thousand letters to different friends. Eleven collections of his letters have been published uptill now. These letters are index of personality reveiling different aspects of his his innerself. In this article, the author has brought forward a critical analysis of those letters in which Rasheed Ahmed Siddiqi has discussed some literary and knowledge based issues.
A comprehensive study of the bicontinuous epoxy–silica hybrid polymers: I. Synthesis, characterization and glass transition
No full textN-(3-Nitrobenzylidene)aniline
No full textIn the title compound, C13H10N2O2, a Schiff base derivative, the dihedral angle between the two aromatic rings is 31.58 (3)°. The C=N double bond is essentially coplanar with the nitrophenyl ring. The torsion angle of the imine double bond is 175.97 (13)°, indicating that the C=N double bond is in a trans configuration. The crystal structure is stabilized by C-H...O contacts and [pi]-[pi] interactions (centroid-centroid distances of 3.807 and 3.808 Å). Key indicators: single-crystal X-ray study; T = 173 K; mean σ(C–C) = 0.002 Å; R factor = 0.034; wR factor = 0.093; data-to-parameter ratio = 10.3
4-(4-Nitrophenoxy)biphenyl
No full textThe two phenyl rings of the biphenyl unit of the title compound, C18H13NO3, are almost coplanar [dihedral angle 6.70 (9)°]. The nitrophenyl ring, on the other hand, is significantly twisted out of the plane of the these two rings, making dihedral angles of 68.83 (4)° with the middle ring and 62.86 (4)° with the end ring. The nitro group is twisted by 12.1 (2)° out of the plane of the phenyl ring to which it is attached. Key indicators: single-crystal X-ray study; T = 173 K; mean σ(C–C) = 0.002 A° ; R factor = 0.040; wR factor = 0.118; data-to-parameter ratio = 12.8
4-Nitrophenyl 2-methylbenzoate
No full textThe title compound, C14H11NO4, crystallizes with two molecules in the asymmetric unit. The major conformational difference between these two molecules is the dihedral angle between the aromatic rings, namely 36.99 (5) and 55.04 (5)°. The nitro groups are coplanar with the phenyl rings to which they are attached, the O—N—C—C torsion angles being -1.9 (3) and 1.0 (3)° in the two molecules
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