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Yun-Chang Rise Surface Sediments and Seismic Stratum Preliminary Study
No full text本文使用海研一號685航次及海研二號1048航次在雲彰隆起所採集的沉積物標本進行粒徑分析，並結合前人資料，對雲彰隆起表層沉積物特徵做更深入的研究。
二十一個沉積物標本粒徑分析結果顯示，雲彰隆起東側區域沉積物粒徑以細砂為主，西側區域沉積物徑集中於中砂至細砂，並參雜少量粗砂，南側的沉積物
粒徑以礫石與中砂為主，北側沉積物粒徑集中於細砂至粉砂，沉積物粒徑沿雲彰隆起中央相對低區由南到北逐漸變細。整體而言，雲彰隆起以砂質沉積物為主，其表層沉積物分佈主要受海底地形與水文流場影響，全新世海水面上升以來，潮流成為影響雲彰隆起主要的營力。澎湖水道為一長年受潮流侵蝕之沖刷槽，雲彰隆起則是位其北方的相對高區，由南往北的海流在此受阻擋而減速，所以潮流作用將澎湖水道的沉積物帶至雲彰隆起上形成一潮流砂席(Tidal Sand Sheet)。雲彰隆起的沉積物，除了是由潮流沉積系統所產生的砂質沉積物；濁水溪的沉積物出海後則也可能被帶到雲彰隆起上東側堆積。
多頻道震測剖面顯示，堆積在澎湖水道和雲彰隆起上表層沉積物不受構造變形的影響，由地層年代對比的結果推論雲彰隆起是由全新世海水面上升以來的現代沉積物堆積所形成的台灣海峽相對地形高區。由於雲彰隆起的表層沉積物的沉積作用不受早期基盤高區構造的影響，且雲彰隆起並不是一個由隆起構造所形成的高區地形，而是全新世海水面上升以來的水力作用所帶來的砂質沉積物堆積而形成的砂席(sand sheet)或砂脊(sand ridge)，本文認為應將此高區地形稱為雲彰砂席或雲彰砂脊較為正確。第一章 緒論-------------------------------------------------------1
1-1 前言----------------------------------------------------------1
1-2 地質概況------------------------------------------------------1
1-3 台灣周圍海域之海底地形與表層沉積物特徵------------------------5
1-3-1 台灣海峽地形分區----------------------------------------5
1-3-2 表層沉積物特徵------------------------------------------9
1-4 前人研究-------------------------------------------------------14
1-5 研究動機-------------------------------------------------------20
1-6 研究區域及與目的-----------------------------------------------20
1-6-1水文流場-----------------------------------------------25
第二章 研究資料與方法------------------------------------------28
2-1 研究流程-------------------------------------------------------28
2-2 研究資料及方法-------------------------------------------------28
2-3 表層沉積物粒徑分析---------------------------------------------30
2-3-1粒徑分佈圖---------------------------------------------36
2-3-2 統計參數-----------------------------------------------38
2-4 震測資料處理---------------------------------------------------43
第三章 結果與討論-----------------------------------------------46
3-1 沉積物粒徑分析結果與討論--------------------------------------46
3-1-1 粒徑分析結果-------------------------------------------46
3-1-2 沉積物分析結果討論-------------------------------------58
3-2 震測地層-------------------------------------------------------69
第四章 結論------------------------------------------------------83
參考文獻---------------------------------------------------------86
圖目錄
圖1-1 歐亞大陸板塊及菲律賓海板塊在台灣區域碰撞示意圖---------------2
圖1-2 台灣周圍海域之地質分區---------------------------------------4
圖1-3 中國陸架六大潮流沉積體系分佈圖-------------------------------6
圖1-4 台灣濱外潮流沉積體系-----------------------------------------7
圖1-5 台灣周圍海底地形圖-------------------------------------------8
圖1-6 雲彰隆起的位置及台灣海形分區--------------------------------10
圖1-7 台灣周圍海域表層沉積物中礫石、砂及泥含量的分佈情形----------11
圖1-8 台灣周圍海域殘留沉積物、變餘沉積物及現代沉積物分佈情形------13
圖1-9 台灣海峽沉積作用分帶----------------------------------------15
圖1-10台灣海峽沉積作用分帶----------------------------------------17
圖1-11 台灣海峽表層沉積物粒徑平均分佈圖---------------------------18
圖1-12 台灣海峽東側流場示意圖-------------------------------------21
圖1-13 本文研究區域-----------------------------------------------22
圖1-14 本文所採用的表層沉積物標本採樣位置圖-----------------------23
圖1-15 海研一號685、712航次多頻道震測測線位置圖------------------24
圖1-16 台灣海峽流場示意圖-----------------------------------------27
圖2-1 沉積物採樣位置圖--------------------------------------------29
圖2-2 震測測線(Line-Y)及探井位置圖--------------------------------31
圖2-3 震測剖面Y及其解釋結果--------------------------------------32
圖2-4 沉積物顆粒粒徑分析圖----------------------------------------33
圖2-5 不同類型之篩析儀--------------------------------------------34
圖2-6 不同篩析儀之沉積物粒徑分析結果比較--------------------------35
圖2-7 沉積物粒徑分佈圖的四種形式----------------------------------37
圖2-8 沉積物累積頻率或然率縱座標圖形------------------------------39
圖2-9 沉積物粒徑常態分佈頻率曲線圖形------------------------------42
圖2-10 沉積物粒徑正歪斜與負歪斜圖形-------------------------------44
圖2-11 沉積物粒徑峰度圖形-----------------------------------------45
圖2-12 震測資料處理流程圖-----------------------------------------47
圖3-1 觀音凹陷沉積物直方圖與累積曲線------------------------------49
圖3-2 觀音凹陷至雲彰隆起之間沉積物直方圖與累積曲線----------------51
圖3-3 海研一號593航次採集之沉積物直方圖與累積曲線----------------50
圖3-4 雲彰隆起之沉積物直方圖與累積曲線----------------------------54
圖3-5 海研一號685航次採集之沉積物直方圖與累積曲線----------------56
圖3-6 海研二號1048航次採集之沉積物(ST7-ST9)直方圖與累積曲線------57
圖3-7 海研二號1048航次採集之沉積物(ST10-ST12)直方圖與累積曲線----59
圖3-8 雲彰隆起中央相對低區之沉積物直方圖與累積曲線----------------60
圖3-9 雲彰隆起東側與台灣西海岸間之沉積物直方圖與累積曲線----------62
圖3-10 雲彰隆起東側之沉積物直方圖與累積曲線-----------------------63
圖3-11 雲彰隆起西側之沉積物直方圖與累積曲線-----------------------64
圖3-12 雲彰隆起西側之沉積物直方圖與累積曲線-----------------------65
圖3-13 雲彰隆起西側之沉積物直方圖與累積曲線-----------------------66
圖3-14 雲彰隆起西側之沉積物直方圖與累積曲線-----------------------67
圖3-15 澎湖水道北側(593-5)之沉積物直方圖與累積曲線----------------68
圖3-16 雲彰隆起北側(685-1、593-8)之沉積物直方圖與累積曲線---------70
圖3-17 雲彰隆起東西兩側沉積物特徵之比較---------------------------71
圖3-18 沉積物沿雲彰隆起中央低區南北向之沉積物粒徑變化圖-----------72
圖3-19 海研一號685航次與測線Y之位置圖---------------------------74
圖3-20 海研一號685航次685-a震測剖面-----------------------------75
圖3-21 海研一號685航次685-b震測剖面-----------------------------76
圖3-22 海研一號685航次685-c震測剖面-----------------------------77
圖3-23 海研一號685航次685-a震測剖面與解釋-----------------------78
圖3-24 海研一號685航次685-b震測剖面與解釋-----------------------79
圖3-25 海研一號685航次685-c震測剖面與解釋-----------------------80
圖3-26 海研一號712航次震測剖面與解釋-----------------------------82
表目錄
表一 沉積物淘選度之分類--------------------------------------------41
表二 沉積物歪斜度之分類--------------------------------------------41
表三 沉積物峰度之分類----------------------------------------------43
表四 觀音凹陷沉積物搬運方式百分比表--------------------------------48
表五 觀音凹陷至雲彰隆起間沉積物搬運方式百分比表--------------------50
表六 593航次所採集的沉積物搬運方式百分比表------------------------52
表七 雲彰隆起沉積物搬運方式百分比表--------------------------------53
表八 685航次採集的沉積物搬運方式百分比表--------------------------55
表九1048航次採集的沉積物搬運方式百分比表--------------------------5
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are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
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koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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