4,179 research outputs found

    Identification of a novel HLA-Cw*05 allele, Cw*0503

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    HLA-Cw*05 is one of the least polymorphic subgroups of HLA-C; so far only two alleles, namely Cw*0501 and Cw*0502, have been reported. We report here the identification of a third allele, Cw*0503, in a Caucasian individual. Cw*0503 is closely related to Cw*0501 with only six nucleotide substitutions clustering over a fragment of 48 nucleotides at the beginning of exon 4. All these six substitutions at the same positions have been found only in HLA-B*44 alleles, suggesting that Cw*0503 is a result of recombination between Cw*0501 and one of B*44 alleles

    LONG TERM STABILITY IN CW-CRDS EXPERIMENTS

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    Author Institution: Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville VA, 22904-4319Allan variance can be used to characterize the slow drift of CW cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CW-CRDS) system, caused by the instability of experimental environments. By including the differential measurement of on- and off-peak decay rates in the system, the drifting of both decay rates can cancel out greatly. A sensitivity of 5.6×10125.6 \times 10^{-12} cm1^{-1} during an optimum integration time of 15.4 minutes has been obtained with our CW-CRDS system. This sensitivity corresponds a 3σ\sigma methane detection limit of 0.3 parts per billion by volume (ppbv) in N2_2 at 20 torr or 37 parts per trillion by volume (pptv) in N2_2 at 760 torr measurement pressure, near 1.65 μ\mum laser wavelength

    Novel spectral and electrochemical characteristics of triphenylamine-bound zinc porphyrins and their intramolecular energy and electron transfer

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    [[abstract]]Porphine bearing triphenylamine (TPA) pendant groups and their zinc complexes, zinc meso-tetra-p-(di-p-phenylamino) phenylporphyrin (ZnTDPAPP) and zinc meso-tetra-p-(di-p-tolylamino) phenylporphyrin (ZnTDTAPP) are synthesized and their spectral and electrochemical characteristics are studied. Zinc meso-tetraphenylporphyrin (ZnTPP) and zinc meso-tetra-p-aminophenylporphyrin (ZnTAPP) are also used as reference complexes. The B and Q bands of ZnTDPAPP and ZnTDTAPP are located at higher wavelengths and the bandwidths become broader compared with those of ZnTPP and ZnTAPP, indicating the peripheral TPA affects the electronic configuration of zinc porphyrins. Upon excitation in CH2Cl2 at room temperature, the compounds exhibit intramolecular singlet energy transfer from the TPA to the porphyrin core, and emission from the porphyrins are observed. Both ZnTDPAPP and ZnTDTAPP are easier to be oxidized and harder to be reduced than ZnTPP, in agreement with the strong electron-donating effect of the TPA groups. Extra waves corresponding to the oxidation of TPA substituents are also observed. The cation radical ZnTDTAPP(+center dot) exhibits an absorption spectrum very different from the typical spectra for porphyrin cation radicals. The NIR absorption band at 1296 nm indicates the electron transfer occurs intramolecularly. The above results evince the ability of TPA to modulate the electronic structure of zinc porphyrins.[[note]]SC

    Cw ion lasers pumped by electron beams

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    We have obtained cw laser radiation from singly ionized Hg, I, Cd, Se, and As by exciting He metal-vapor mixtures with a dc electron beam. The beam is generated by glow discharge electron guns located apart from the active medium. This is the first time that cw ion laser action has been obtained using electron beam excitation
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