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    A study of Huang Chun-Ming and his children dramas

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    碩士黃春明是當前臺灣文壇重量級的文學作家,近二十幾年來,兒 童劇已成為黃春明文學創作的重心,豐厚的人生經驗成為兒童劇創 作靈感與題材的來源。黃春明認為文學必須向下扎根,秉持著熱愛 鄉土的情懷以及對兒童的殷切期盼,藉著兒童劇的表演,以潛移默 化的方式來啟發智慧、陶冶性情、培養健全的人格發展。 本論文凡六章。第一章緒論:說明研究動機與目的,分析前人 研究成果,闡述研究範圍與步驟。   第二章多采多姿的人生閱歷:根據黃春明的生平,分為童年生 活、中學生活、任教和服役、踏入社會四個時期去考查黃春明的創 作心路歷程,進一步從生活經驗中探究黃春明作品的創作理念。 第三章黃春明及其劇本創作之特色:生活經驗是黃春明劇本創 作的養分來源,依據黃春明劇本創作之特色:童心與關懷的表現、 來自生活的創作養分、愛鄉土的情懷,來做進一步的探討。 第四章劇本文學性分析:從情節結構、角色塑造、文學修辭、 主題特色這四方面,來分析《稻草人和小麻雀》、《愛吃糖的皇帝 》、《小李子不是大騙子》、《小駝背》這四齣兒童劇的文學性。 第五章劇本演出與劇場藝術迴響:記錄整理演員參與演出過程 的生活點滴、幕後工作人員的辛勞,從而了解黃春明成立劇團的理 念與堅持,並說明培養欣賞素養的重要性。 第六章結論:整理出演出這四齣劇本創作的劇團、黃春明兒童 劇的特性,以期從中獲得啟發,並效法黃春明永保赤子之心,長懷 對鄉土的熱愛及人文的關懷。Huang Chun-Ming is the current Taiwan literary heavyweight literary writer,nearly 20 years, children dramas has become the focus of Huang Chun-Ming''s literary creation, rich life experience to become children dramas as a source of inspiration and subject matter.Huang Chun-Ming think that literature must take root down, uphold the love of the local feelings and the children''s ardent expectations,through the children dramas to the subterranean the way to inspire the wisdom of wisdom, cultivate temperament, cultivate a sound personality development. In this thesis are six chapters. Chapter 1 :Explain the motivation and purpose of the study, analyze the former human research results, elaborate the scope and steps of the study. Chapter II :According to Huang Chun- Ming''s life, divided into childhood life, high school life, teaching and military service, into the community to examine the four periods of Huang Chun-Ming''s creative path, and further explore the creative ideas of Huang Chun-Ming''s works from the life experience. Chapter III : Life experience is the nutrient source of Huang Chun-Ming ''s script writing, based on the characteristics of Huang Chun-Ming ''s script writing: childlike innocence and care of the performance,from the creative life of life, love the feelings of the country, to do further study. Chapter IV:From the plot structure , role modeling, literary rhetoric, theme characteristics of these four aspects, to analyze the four children''s drama literature. Chapter V: Record the process of actors participating in the performance of the life bit by bit, behind the staff of hard, so as to understand the concept and persistence of Huang Chun-Ming''s troupe, and to show the importance of cultivating appreciation. Chapter VI:Finishing the four theatrical performances of the theater, the characteristics of Huang Chun-Ming''s children dramas, with a view to gain inspiration, and follow the example of Huang Chun- Ming eternal heart, long love for the local love and human care.目 次 第一章 緒論………………………………………………………001 第一節 研究動機與目的……………………………………001 第二節 前人研究成果分析…………………………………004 一、專著…………………………………………………004 二、學位論文……………………………………………005 第三節 研究範圍與步驟……………………………………009 一、研究範圍……………………………………………009 二、研究步驟……………………………………………010 第二章 多采多姿的人生閱歷……………………………………011 第一節 童年時期的生活經驗………………………………013 一、春神足踝上的一粒塵………………………………013 二、慈母見背……………………………………………015 第二節 文學與不良少年的成長──多舛的中學歲月……020 一、文學殿堂的啟蒙──王賢春老師…………………020 二、泥土的焦灼種子──「流」學歲月………………021 第三節 廣興任教、入伍服役的歲月………………………027 一、廣興任教的歲月──滿懷教育愛的執教生涯……027 二、入伍服役的歲月──邂逅文學伯樂林海音………031 第四節 踏入社會──多采多姿的寫作生活………………034 一、初出茅廬──中廣宜蘭電臺的記者生涯…………034 二、遠赴臺北──豐富多變的工作經歷………………036 第三章 黃春明及其劇本創作之特色……………………………047 第一節 童心與關懷的表現…………………………………048 一、「童心」之追本溯源與意涵 ………………………048 二、關懷兒童的情懷……………………………………056 第二節 來自生活的創作養分………………………………059 一、祖母的嫡傳──說故事的好手……………………059 二、行萬里路──用腳讀地理…………………………061 三、戲說人生──看戲尾、歌仔戲……………………064 第三節 愛鄉土的情懷………………………………………067 一、本土語言復健──語言教材的編纂………………067 二、社區總體營造──憨猴搬石頭……………………072 三、校歌的更新與制定…………………………………075 第四章 劇本文學性分析…………………………………………079 第一節 情節結構……………………………………………080 一、《稻草人和小麻雀》 ………………………………081 二、《愛吃糖的皇帝》 …………………………………084 三、《小李子不是大騙子》 ……………………………092 四、《小駝背》 …………………………………………101 第二節 角色塑造……………………………………………107 一、《稻草人和小麻雀》 ………………………………107 二、《愛吃糖的皇帝》 …………………………………111 三、《小李子不是大騙子》 ……………………………114 四、《小駝背》 …………………………………………118 第三節 文學修辭……………………………………………121 一、感嘆修辭……………………………………………122 二、設問修辭……………………………………………124 三、摹況修辭……………………………………………127 四、引用修辭……………………………………………129 五、夸飾修辭……………………………………………129 六、譬喻修辭……………………………………………129 七、借代修辭……………………………………………132 八、雙關修辭……………………………………………132 九、象徵修辭……………………………………………133 十、類疊修辭……………………………………………133 十一、排比修辭…………………………………………136 第四節 主題特色……………………………………………138 一、溫馨感人的祖孫情…………………………………139 二、珍貴的朋友情誼……………………………………142 三、生態平衡與動物解放………………………………145 四、健康積極的宗教觀…………………………………147 五、忠貞愛國的情操……………………………………150 第五章 劇本演出與劇場藝術迴響………………………………153 第一節 孩子是可以期待的…………………………………154 一、表演心理的源起……………………………………154 二、演員訓練──兩大表演訓練系統…………………155 三、角色準備……………………………………………156 四、孩子是可以期待的…………………………………157 第二節 落幕後的漣漪………………………………………162 一、熱情洋溢的觀眾……………………………………162 二、粉墨登場的演員……………………………………164 三、百般辛勞的幕後工作人員…………………………165 四、劇場管理……………………………………………166 第三節 培養欣賞素養………………………………………168 一、閱讀素養的培養……………………………………168 二、審美素養的培養……………………………………170 三、音樂素養的培養……………………………………172 四、禮儀素養的培養……………………………………174 第六章 結論………………………………………………………177 一、黃春明劇本創作與劇團演出……………………………177 (一)鞋子兒童實驗劇團………………………………178 (二)蘭陽戲劇團………………………………………178 (三)黃大魚兒童劇團…………………………………179 (四)宜蘭縣復興國中少年劇團………………………180 (五)宜蘭縣礁溪國小兒童劇團………………………181 二、黃春明兒童劇的特性……………………………………181 (一)淺顯易懂的文學性………………………………182 (二)趣意盎然的趣味性………………………………183 (三)寓意深遠的教育性………………………………183 (四)審美意涵的藝術性………………………………184 參考書目……………………………………………………………185學號: 703010099, 學年度: 10

    Anothopoda hainanensis Huang & Cheng 2005

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    <i>Anothopoda hainanensis</i> Huang & Cheng, 2005 <p> <i>Anothopoda hainanensis</i> Huang & Cheng, 2005: 275 –276.</p> <p> <b>Host.</b> <i>Zanthoxylum</i> sp. (Rutaceae).</p> <p> <b>Relation to host.</b> Vagrant on leaf undersurface, causing no apparent damage. <b>Distribution.</b> China (Gansu, Hainan).</p>Published as part of <i>Song, Zi-Wei, Xue, Xiao-Feng & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2008, Eriophyoid mite fauna (Acari: Eriophyoidea) of Gansu Province, northwestern China with descriptions of twelve new species, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 1756</i> on page 8, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/181815">10.5281/zenodo.181815</a&gt

    Wickerhamomyces menglaensis Chai, Huang, Cheng, Liu & Hui, 2019, SP. NOV.

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    DESCRIPTION OF <i>WICKERHAMOMYCES MENGLAENSIS</i> HUI & HUANG SP. NOV. <p> <i>Wickerhamomyces menglaensis</i> (meng.la.en′ sis. N.L. masc. adj. <i>menglaensis</i> of or belonging to the city of Mengla, Yunnan Province, PR China, the collection locality of the type strain of the species).</p> <p> In YM broth after 3 days at 25 Ǫ C, the cells are ellipsoidal to elongate (3.0–6.7×5.9–8.2 µm) and occur singly or in pairs. Budding is multilateral (Fig. 2a). On YM agar after 3 days at 25 Ǫ C, the streak culture is butyrous, cream and convex with a smooth surface and has an entire margin. On Dalmau plates after 13 days on YCBS agar at 25 Ǫ C, pseudohyphae are formed (Fig. 2b), but true hyphae are not formed. Ascospores are not observed on YM, 5 % malt extract, cornmeal and YCBAS agar in pure and mixed cultures at 17 and 25 Ǫ C for up to 4 weeks. Glucose and raffinose (weak) are fermented. No fermentation of the following carbohydrates: galactose, sucrose, maltose, lactose, trehalose, D- xylose, cellobiose and melezitose. Assimilation of carbon compounds is as follows: D- glucose, D- xylose (weak), L- arabinose (weak), L- rhamnose (weak), cellobiose, salicin, arbutin, glycerol (weak), starch (weak), inulin (weak), D- glucitol, D- mannitol, D- glucono-1, 5-lactone, DL- lactate, succinate and citrate. Carbon sources not assimilated are as follows: D- galactose, L- sorbose, D- glucosamine, D- ribose, D- arabinose, sucrose, maltose, trehalose, melibiose, lactose, raffinose, melezitose, erythritol, ribitol, xylitol, L- arabinitol, galactitol, <i>myo</i> -inositol, 2-keto-D- gluconate, methanol, D- gluconate, D- glucuronate, D- galacturonate, 5-keto-D- gluconate and ethanol. Assimilation of nitrogen compounds are as follows: nitrate, nitrite, L- lysine (weak), glucosamine (weak) and D- tryptophan (weak). Cadaverine, creatine, creatinine, ethylamine and imidazole are not assimilated. Cell growth is observed in vitamin-free medium. Growth is observed at 35 Ǫ C. No growth on 50 % (w/v) glucose or 5 % (w/v) glucose/sodium chloride (10 %). Urea hydrolysis and diazonium blue B reactions are negative.</p> <p>The holotype, NYNU 1673, was isolated in August 2016, from rotting wood collected in Xishuangbanna Tropical Rainforest in Yunnan Province, PR China. It is preserved in a metabolically inactive state at Microbiology Lab, Nanyang Normal University, Henan, PR China. Ex-type cultures are deposited at the China Center of Industrial Culture Collection (CICC), Beijing, PR China, as strain CICC 31159, and at the Yeast Collection of the Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute (CBS), Utrecht, The Netherlands, as strain CBS 14689. The MycoBank number is MB 829372.</p>Published as part of <i>Chai, Chun-Yue, Huang, Lin-Na, Cheng, Han, Liu, Wen-Jing & Hui, Feng-Li, 2019, Wickerhamomyces menglaensis f. a., sp. nov., a yeast species isolated from rotten wood, pp. 1509-1514 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 69 (5)</i> on pages 1512-1513, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.003350, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/6223927">http://zenodo.org/record/6223927</a&gt

    A Review for Cheng Huang Belief on Chinese Mainland(1978 ~ 2012)

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    自1978年来,国内城隍信仰研究持续升温,海峡两岸城隍信仰、东南亚城隍信仰及城隍信仰与城市经济、社区互动等方面研究取得丰硕成果,但在城隍庙社区调查、城隍信仰比较研究和多学科综合研究方面需强化。Since 1978,studies for Cheng Huang belief on Chinese mainland have been continuing to heat up.Researches on Cheng Huang belief of the Taiwan Straits,of Southeast Asia,and interaction between Cheng Huang belief and urban economic and community have yielded fruitful results.But Cheng Huang temple community survey,comparative study on Cheng Huang belief and multi-discipline research all need strengthen

    Taiwan in Transformation: Retrospect and Prospect,by Chun-chieh Huang

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    As a native Taiwanese deeply steeped in Chinese historical and philosophical sources, Chun-chieh Huang adds dimen- sions that are less emphasized in many other perceptive books on contemporary Taiwan. A prolific scholar of treatises on Confucian thought, Huang believes that Taiwan can bring much to contempo- rary Confucian thinking, since Taiwan interprets the world through a lens of contemporary and vibrant democracy— as opposed to China’s legacy of the Cultural Revolution and party control

    Huang di nei jing ling shu

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    V.1-3. 補注黃帝内經素問 -- v.4. 黃帝内經素問遺篇 -- 黃帝内經靈樞 : 十二卷.V.1-3. Bu zhu huang di nei jing su wen -- v.4. Huang di nei jing su wen yi pian -- Huang di nei jing ling shu : shi er juan.啟玄子注 ; 林億 ...[et al.]校正 ; 孫兆改誤.綫裝.框18x12.7公分, 13行40字,小字雙行同. 白口, 四周單邊,對黑魚尾. 版心中鐫題名, 卷次, 下鐫葉次.書名頁題"黃帝内經後附靈樞, 光緒二十二年圖書集成局印".《中國中醫古籍總目》00006著錄光緒二十三年上海圖書集成印書局鉛印子書二十二種本.附: 黃帝内經素問遺篇 ; 黃帝内經靈樞 : 十卷.鈐"莊兆祥印"朱, 白文各一方.Xian zhuang.Kuang 18 x 12.7 gong fen, 13 hang 40 zi, xiao zi shuang hang tong. Bai kou, si zhou dan bian, dui hei yu wei. Ban xin zhong juan ti ming, juan ci, xia juan ye ci.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Qixuanzi zhu ; Lin Yi ...[et al.] jiao zheng ; Sun Zhao gai wu.Fu: Huang di nei jing su wen yi pian ; Huang di nei jing ling shu : shi juan.Qian "Zhuang Zhaoxiang yin" zhu, bai wen ge yi fang

    Elaborati grafici di restituzione del rilievo del complesso HUang Cheng Xiang Fu in Cina

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    La pubblicazione si occupa della ricognizione dei complessi architettonici cinesi ascrivibili alla categoria dei castelli che sono sparsi in tutte le province della Cina. Si tratta di un regesto testuale, fotografico e con alcuni rilievi architettonici. Il contributo di Francesco Maglioccola è relativo al rilievi del castello denominato Huang Cheng Xiang Fu ossia del primo ministro dell'Imperator

    The political role of the people's liberation army 1949-1973

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    This thesis is to study the political role of the People's Liberation Army from the approach of structure and function. The framework of the thesis consists of three major parts, first, the influence of Chinese traditional political culture on, and the formation of, the political role of the PL A; second, the influence of domestic political struggles and external military conflicts on the development of the political role of the PLA; and the third, the analysis of the transition of the PLA's political role from the structure and personnel arrangements of the CCPCC Within the above-mentioned three scopes, this thesis make a thorough discussion on the following: (1) The relationship between the structure of the PRC and the formation of the PLA's political role; (2) How has ideology influenced the army's political role; (3) What is Mao's viewpoint and his influence on the development of the army's political role; (4) What is the link between the army and the party, and how has this developed; (6) What accounts for the expansion of the PLA's political functions; (7) What is the influence of political factional struggles on the PLA's political role; (8) Is it political institution or military institution that controls the recruitment of the military elite; (9) What are the disparities between the military elite in handling international conflicts and what are their political considerations; (10) What is the Party's position in the army; (11) How have the Party’s important meetings and personnel arrangements influenced the rise and fall of the PLA's political role
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