1,723,530 research outputs found

    Downlink Space–Time Spreading Using Interference Rejection Codes

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    In this paper, the authors will investigate the performance of a loosely synchronized (LS) code-based space–time spreading (STS) scheme in comparison to that of classic Walsh code and pseudonoise code-based STS when communicating over dispersive Nakagami-m multipath channels. Closed-form formulas are derived for characterizing the bit-error-rate performance as a function of the number of resolvable paths L and the number of users K. Our numerical results suggest that the employment of LS code-based STS scheme is beneficial in a low-user-load and low-dispersion channel scenario, where a near-single-user performance can be achieved without a multiuser detector. Index Terms—Code-division multiple access (CDMA), Gaussian approximation, interference-free window (IFW), large area synchronized (LAS) codes, loosely synchronized (LS) codes, Nakagami-m fading

    Interference-Free Broadband Single- and Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA

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    The choice of the direct sequence spreading code in DS-CDMA predetermines the properties of the system. This contribution demonstrates that the family of codes exhibiting an interference-free window (IFW) outperforms classic spreading codes, provided that the interfering multi-user and multipath components arrive within this IFW, which may be ensured with the aid of quasi-synchronous adaptive timing advance control. It is demonstrated that the IFW duration may be extended with the advent of multicarrier DS-CDMA proportionately to the number of subcarriers. Hence, the resultant MC DS-CDMA system is capable of exhibiting nearsingle-user performance without employing a multi-user detector. A limitation of the system is that the number of spreading codes exhibiting a certain IFW is limited, although this problem may be mitigated with the aid of novel code design principles

    Coded Modulation Assisted Iterative Parallel Interference Cancellation Aided CDMA

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    In this contribution we investigate Trellis Coded Modulation (TCM) and Turbo Trellis Coded Modulation (TTCM) assisted iterative parallel interference cancellation aided CDMA schemes. The symbol-based Maximum~a~Posteriori (MAP) algorithm is invoked in both the TTCM and TCM decoder. In the context of the 8PSK TCM/TTCM CDMA schemes typically two iterations are necessary for approaching the best possible performance attained with the aid of an infinite number of iterations. By contrast, the number of iterations has to be increased to three or four in conjunction with 16QAM when the effective information throughput is increased from 2 to 3 bits per symbol

    sj-docx-1-jaf-10.1177_0148558X221148303 – Supplemental material for Initial Evidence on the Association Between Audit Fees and Client Participation in Underfunded Multiemployer Pension Plans

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jaf-10.1177_0148558X221148303 for Initial Evidence on the Association Between Audit Fees and Client Participation in Underfunded Multiemployer Pension Plans by James M. Fornaro, Hua-Wei Huang and Yi-Hung Lin in Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance</p

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Analysis on the influence of big data era on enterprise financial accounting -- a case study of HUA WEI technologies co., LTD

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    ”Big data” is the product of the integration of the highly developed Internet innovation function and various economic fields in today’s society. The development of “big data” is bound to bring significant changes in the economic development of today’s society. Taking HUA WEI technologies co., LTD., financial aspects based on the development of big data, found big data technology in the application process of the impact of the financial accounting, this era of big data work flow for the company in China, the impact of financial decision-making and financial personnel, and the company response to this phenomenon and make a change, and to analyze its causes and solutions. This electronic document is a “live” template. The various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods
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