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Correction: Cheng, T.-M.; Hou, H.-Y. Intelligent Educational Evaluation of Research Performance between Digital Library and Open Government Data. Appl. Sci. 2022, 12, 791
No full textIn the published study, there was an error regarding the affiliation for Hsing-Yu Hou [...
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
The development of Chu Hsi's Interpretation of Mencius
No full text本篇論文將先由朱子治《孟》的歷程起論，略論朱子刪改《孟子》相關著作的過程，藉以了解朱子生平和《孟子》學的連結；次將以主題分析的方式，以「聖賢君子」、「仁」、「心性情」、「理氣」在朱子釋《孟》中展現較明顯演變的四個主題為主軸，比較其對於《孟子》詮釋的異同，了解其注《孟》焦點是否前後有所轉移；及朱子如何經由解釋《孟子》來發展己身學說，綜而能析理朱子《孟子》學的形成過程。第一章 前言…………………………………………………………3
第二章 朱子釋《孟》的背景及過程………………………………6
第三章 朱子釋《孟》所論「聖賢君子」………………………16
第一節 朱注「聖賢」字義………………………………………17
第二節 朱注「君子」字義………………………………………36
第三節 小結………………………………………………………39
第四章 朱子釋《孟》所論「仁」………………………………40
第一節 「仁」本源的發展………………………………………41
第二節 「仁」之定義……………………………………………45
第三節 「仁」內涵的擴充………………………………………55
第四節 小結 ……………………………………………………57
第五章 朱子釋《孟》所論「心性情」…………………………58
第一節 朱子論「心」……………………………………………59
第二節 朱子論「心性情」………………………………………69
第三節 小結………………………………………………………82
第六章 朱子釋《孟》所論「理氣」……………………………83
第一節 「理氣」之定義…………………………………………84
第二節 「理氣」之相互關係……………………………………90
第三節 小結………………………………………………………95
第七章 結論………………………………………………………98
參考書目 ……………………………………………………………10
Wing dimorphism of Amantis nawai (Shiraki, 1908) (Mantodea: Mantidae): male A. nawai in Taiwan possesses two wing morphs
No full textYamasaki (1980) 指出台灣地區的名和異跳螳 (Amantis nawai (Shiraki, 1908)) 雄蟲為長翅型 (macroptera)，但日本卻只有微翅型 (microptera) 雄蟲存在，因此認為台灣與日本的名和異跳螳應屬於不同物種。實際上，台灣同時具有長翅型及微翅型雄蟲的分布。我們發現兩種翅型雄蟲不僅外表形態 (除了翅膀) 類似、生殖器形態也幾乎沒有差別，而且共域、分布季節重疊，更重要的是長、微翅型雄蟲子代可出自同一對親代。以粒線體 COII 序列建構的親緣關係樹、長、微翅型雄蟲間的族群分化指數 (FST = 0.040)、及遺傳距離 (D) 均顯示不同翅型雄蟲間並無分化的情形出現。我們的試驗結果指出不同翅型名和異跳螳雄蟲應為同一物種，這是螳螂目第一次紀錄到翅的二型性現象。以鄰接法及最大簡約法建構的親緣關係樹符合地理分布，名和異跳螳可分為五個族群，包括台灣北部 (N)、西北部 (NW)、西南部 (SW)、東部族群 (E) 及日韓 (JK) 族群，粒線體 COII 序列分析顯示日韓與台灣的名和異跳螳屬於同一物種，且與台灣東部親緣關係最近。台灣地區各族群間的遺傳分化極大 (FST = 0.684-0.741)，可能因為本試驗捕捉的螳螂個體多為散佈能力不佳的微翅型所致。Yamasaki mentioned that male Amantis nawai (Shiraki, 1908) (Mantodea: Mantidae) is micropterous in Japan while macropterous in Taiwan. Based on different wing morphs, Yamasaki suggested that A. nawai in Taiwan and Japan should be classified into different species. However, this study reveals that micropterous and macropterous males in Taiwan are sympatric, and the offspring of both forms come from the same parents. Phylogenetic trees based on mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase II (COII) sequences do not distinguish the two wing morphs. Fixation index (FST = 0.040), and genetic distance (D) reveal no or little differentiation between different wing morphs. This result suggests that macropterous and micropterous male A. nawai in Taiwan belong to the same species. This is the first record of wing dimorphism in Mantodea. According to phylogenetic trees, and geographic distribution, A. nawai were separated into five populations, including north region (N), north-west region (NW), south-west region (SW), east region (E) of Taiwan, and Japan-Korea region (JK). Molecular analyses support the notion that A. nawai in Taiwan, Japan, and Korea should be the same species. Moreover, A. nawai of Japan-Korea region are more related to the eastern population of Taiwan. Fixation index (FST = 0.684-0.741) indicate that the four populations in Taiwan are highly differentiated. It may result from most collected samples are microptera with limited dispersal ability.中文摘要
英文摘要
目錄……………………………………………………………………………i
表次………………………………………………………………………….iii
圖次………………………………………………………………………….iv
壹、 前言……………………………………………………………………. 1
貳、 往昔研究…………………………………………………………….... 3
一、 名和異跳螳的分類研究………………………………………….3
二、 名和異跳螳的形態及生態研究………………………………… 4
三、 昆蟲翅的二型性…………………………………………………. 6
(一) 微翅型性昆蟲的優勢………………………………………. 7
(二) 影響昆蟲翅的二型性之因子……………………………… 7
四、 粒線體細胞色素氧化酶II基因之特性與應用……………….9
參、 材料與方法…………………………………………………………..11
一、 樣本採集與野外觀察………………………………...………....11
二、 形態比較…….……………………………………………………11
三、 解剖生殖器……………………………………………………….11
四、 飼養試驗………………………………………………………….12
五、 交配試驗………………………………………………………….13
六、 DNA 萃取、增幅與定序……………………………………….13
七、 序列分析………………………………………………………….14
肆、 結果……………………………………………………………………17
一、 名和異跳螳生活史初探…………………….…………………..17
二、 名和異跳螳棲地類型與分布情形……………………………..17
三、 形態比較………………………………………………………….20
四、 飼養試驗………………………………………………………….21
(一) 飼養野外捕捉已交配雌蟲之子代………………………..21
(二) 不同翅型雄蟲共域…………………………………………21
(三) 不同翅型雄蟲翅芽不同……………………………………22
(四) 名和異跳螳之寄生性天敵…………………………………22
五、 交配試驗…………………………………….……………………25
六、 序列分析…………………………………….……………………26
(一) 不同翅型雄蟲之親緣關係…………………………………26
(二) 日本與台灣族群之親緣關係…..………………………….31
伍、 討論……………………………………………………………………34
一、 標本館蒐藏與野外採集名和異跳螳翅型之差異…………....34
二、 飼養試驗………………...………………………………………..34
三、 不同翅型雄蟲是否為同種……………………………….……..35
四、 台灣和日本的名和異跳螳是否屬於不同種……………….…36
五、 台灣地區族群之分化程度與翅型………………………..……36
六、 台灣地區名和異跳螳雄蟲存在不同翅型的好處……………..37
七、 名和異跳螳棲地與生物指標………………………………..…39
陸、 結論……………………………………………………………………40
柒、 參考文獻……………………………………………………...………41
捌、 誌謝……………………………………………………………………47
玖、 附錄……………………………………………………………………4
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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