752 research outputs found

    Comparison of Tooth Size Discrepancy of Three Main Ethnics in Malaysia with Bolton's Ratio

    No full text
    The objective of this study was to investigate the applicability of Bolton's ratios in orthodontic population of Malaysian main ethnics; Malay, Chinese and Indians. Ninety convenient samples consisting of 30 pre-orthodontic study casts from each ethnic that fits the inclusion criteria were selected. The greatest mesiodistal widths of each tooth from six to six for overall ratio and three to three for anterior ratio were measured using a digital callipers linked to Hamilton Arch Tooth System software to the nearest 0.01mm. Means of the ratios were calculated using Bolton analysis. One sample t-test statistic analysis was carried out to compare the means with Bolton values of anterior ratio and overall ratio and one-way ANOVA was used to analyze comparison between ethnic groups of the anterior ratio and the overall ratio with the level of statistical significance set at p < 0.05. However, there were no significant differences when comparing Bolton values with Chinese and Indian anterior and overall ratios. The Bolton standards could be applied to Malaysian Chinese, Indians and Malay's female. Subsequently, a specific standard should be used for the Malays orthodontic population.Article URL : http://www.ukm.my/jsm/pdf_files/SM-PDF-41-2-2012/17%20Aida%20Nur%20Ashikin.pd

    KESESUAIAN PERAWATAN ORTODONTIK BERDASARKAN INDEKS BOLTON, PONT, DAN HOWES YANG DILAKUKAN DI RSGM FKG UNHAS MAKASSAR

    No full text
    2014GEMELLA NUR ILLAHI. Kesesuaian Perawatan Ortodontik Berdasarkan \ud Indeks Bolton, Pont, dan Howes yang Dilakukan Di RSGM FKG Unhas \ud MakassarDibimbing oleh Prof.drg.H. Mansjur Nasir,Ph.D \ud Tujuan : penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian perawatan ortodontik \ud berdasarkan indeks Bolton, Pont dan Howes di RSGM FKG Unhas \ud Materi dan metode : jenis penelitian ini ialah observasional analitik dengan desain \ud cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 100 buah model gigi beserta buku \ud pembicaraan model yang terdiri dari 50 pasang klas I Angle dan 50 pasang klas II \ud Angle. Dilakukan pengukuran model gigi dengan m enggunakan penggaris dan \ud jangka s orong, kemudian hasi lnya dimasu kkan ke dalam rumus Pont, Howes dan \ud Bolton untuk menentukan rencana perawatan yang akan dilakukan . Waktu penelitian \ud dimulai pada Maret sampai Mei 2014. \ud Hasil dan Kesimpulan : (1). Prosentase kesesuaian perawatan berdasarkan indeks \ud Howes dengan Pont untuk maloklusi klas I Angl e diperoleh sebesar 58% sesuai dan \ud 42% tidak sesuai. Untuk maloklusi klas II Angle diperoleh 62 % sesuai dan 38 % \ud t idak sesuai .(2). Prosentase kesesuaian perawatan berdasarkan i indeks Howes dengan \ud Bolton untuk maloklusi klas I Angle diperoleh sebesar 4% sesuai dan 96% tidak \ud sesuai. Untuk maloklusi klas II Ang le 0% sesuai dan 100 % tidak \ud sesuai. (3). Prosentase kesesuaian perawatan berdasarkan indeks Pont dengan Bolton \ud untuk maloklusi klas I Angle dan klas II Angle diperoleh sebesar 22% sesuai dan 78% \ud tidak sesuai. (4). Diperoleh nilai p < 0.05 pada kesesuaian dan ketidaksesuaian \ud perawatan untuk maloklusi klas I Angle dan klas II Angle \ud \ud Kata Kunci : Kesesuaian perawatan, Howes, Pont, Bolton

    Women, work and war : industrial mobilisation and demobilisation, Coventry and Bolton, 1940-1946

    No full text
    The emphasis in this thesis is on women's popular attitudes towards the two processes of industrial mobilisation and demobilisation which took place between 1940 and 1946. Although the work includes a survey of the national picture of those two processes, it concentrates on case studies in two towns which exhibited different characteristics of women's employment, Coventry and Bolton. This is done in an attempt to see if the tradition of women's employment affected their attitudes towards war work. In Coventry, the best sources of women's employment were for single women. During the nineteen-thirties it was obvious that the motor industry employed increasing numbers of women, but, again, the unmarried. The economic participation rate in Coventry was slightly lower than the national average. On the other hand, the cotton industry in Bolton customarily had engaged married women as well as single women, therefore, the women's economic participation rate was about 10 per cent. higher than the national average. Local custom with regard to married women's employment appears to have affected women's ideas About their domestic responsibilities. Coventry women were more reserved and more conscious of their domestic role. However, the comparison between the two towns also brought out similarities as well as differences in women's attitudes to industrial mobilisation. During demobilisation, the similarities between Coventry and Bolton were more strongly marked. The majority of women war workers had no intention of staying on in the factory, in jobs which were still largely thought of as 'men's work'. Most women thought that their well-being was dependent on men's secure employment and high wages. They did not want to do anything to threaten it. There seems to have been little antagonism between men and women during the mobilisation and demobilisation period

    Introduction to the event program for the 20th anniversary of Free Acres

    No full text
    This introduction, written by Bolton Hall, was included in the event program for the 20th anniversary of the establishment of Free Acres. Free Acres was inspired by Henry George, who believed that land should be communally owned by citizens, and that citizens should use whatever income they made from the land as their means of living, not as tax payments to the government. However, the community recognized that it had civic responsibilities in paying some government taxes. Therefore, members of Free Acres who were landowners apportioned their land to the community, and non-land-owners rented it. This allowed equal access to natural resources. Tolerance and freedom from too many constricting laws were also practiced at Free Acres

    Letter from Carl Hayden to George C. Bolton, Grand Canyon National Park

    No full text
    Letter from Carl Hayden to George C. Bolton on behalf of Bankhead and Henderson in regards to their sheep grazing permit

    White Bolton Thumb Gloves

    No full text
    White Bolton Thumb Glove

    An edition of the Coucher Book and charters of Bolton Priory (Yorkshire)

    No full text
    This thesis contains an edition of the Coucher Book of Bolton Priory, an Augustinian house in Yorkshire, together with edited sections of Dodsworth MS 144, like the Coucher Book, a copy of the lost cartulary, and a number of original charters. These documents have been edited in full, with each being preceded by a caption in English together with a date and references to other copies. The edition of the Coucher Book contains notes as to where those sections believed to have been omitted from the cartulary are located in Dodsworth NIS 144. The chapters which precede the edition are intended to give some context to the edition, as well as a brief examination of its contents. The first chapter contains a short history of the Augustinian Order, its development in England, and how Bolton Priory fits into this scheme. Chapter two is concerned with the patrons and benefactors of the priory. It is divided into two sections: the first examines the founders and patrons of the priory and their descendants, whilst the second explores the non-patronal benefactors of the house, with a brief analysis of several of the families who were connected from an early date with the priory, as well as the extent of their support and their motives. The third chapter investigates the estates of the priory and their development. Temporal property is examined first, focussing upon the various types of property acquired, together with its location, and methods of acquisition, and then spiritualities: those churches in which the canons acquired an interest, and to what extent as well as how this was acquired. Finally chapter four examines the lost cartulary and the Coucher Book, exploring their administrative histories, as well as a brief analysis of the charters of the founders and others

    Dreamers of the Dark: Kerry Bolton and the Order of the Left Hand Path, a Case-study of a Satanic/Neo-Nazi Synthesis

    No full text
    In 1990 a small self-published journal/magazine called The Watcher was distributed among New Zealand's occult underground. The Watcher described itself as 'the New Zealand Voice of the Left Hand Path', and was published as the journal of the Order of the Left Hand Path. The Watcher and the Order directed its attentions towards those occultists who identified themselves as Satanists and, as such, the journal articulated a distinctly Satanic philosophy and perspective. However, as the journal evolved and developed, renaming itself as The Heretic and The Nexus in later years, there arose alongside Satanic philosophy an increasing emphases on what could be called esoteric Nazism or esoteric Nationalism. Given that the editor of The Watcher was Kerry Bolton, a man who has been immersed in New Zealand's Nationalist/neo-Nazi movement since the early 1970s, such an increasingly political orientation was perhaps unsurprising. This thesis examines the way in which the Order bought Satanic and neo-Nazi ideologies together and the resulting synthesis. It also looks at the transition from being a Satanic order led by a neo-Nazi to an openly neo-Nazi Order that uses Satanic philosophy to justify and popularise its conception of National Socialism

    El Tlacuache Núm. 467 (2011). 467 Año 11 (2011) mayo. El Tlacuache

    No full text
    De la “Dissimulación” en una pintura por Mónica Bolton Graff. -Mónica Bolton Graff por Luz Elelena Ramírerez Gochicoa. -Copalquáhuitl, “Arbol de copal” Bursera cuneata por Alma Graciela de la Cruz

    Mobile phones in Africa: opportunities and challenges for academic librarians

    No full text
    Lack of Internet access and availability of computers in Africa has hindered learning and teaching there. However, the growing prevalence of mobile phones in Africa and elsewhere has created a way for information to be quickly and easily disseminated in areas where access to the Internet and computers are limited. Mobile phones in Africa are currently being used to share information relating to agriculture, as well as other critical topics such as health and finance. This paper will examine these current uses, investigate the current and future use of mobile phones by academic libraries and in education in Africa, and discuss how mobile phones might be leveraged to further education and information dissemination through academic libraries.This article is (c) Laura Bolton Palumbo and permission has been granted for this version to appear here (http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.7282/T3GQ6VZV).Peer reviewe
    corecore