1,721,095 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Relative elemental concentrations of Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, and As of a drill core sample of the Kuruman BIF with microbands measured by the synchrotron-radiation-based µ-XRF
No full textModern-day solar cycles due to the solar magnetic field oscillation are well recognized. Owing to the response of Earth's climate to solar activity fluctuation, solar cycles in the Phanerozoic eon have been recorded by laminites and fossil tree rings. However, the existence of magnetic cycles within the Sun younger than 3100 million-year-old is still unknown. The deposition of Precambrian banded iron formations (BIFs) reflects the primary productivity of the early ferruginous oceans and is coupled to climatic fluctuations. Here we apply synchrotron-radiation-based µ-XRF with 20 µm interval on a 60 mm long, 2470 million-year-old BIF from the Kuruman Formation, South Africa. The sample is from core GKF01 drilled at the location S 28° 56' 06.0” E 023° 15' 00.0”, as described in Schröder et al. (2006). µ-XRF measurements of the sample were performed at beamline BL15U1 of Shanghai synchrotron radiation facilities (SSRF) with a designed 3.5 GeV electron storage ring and 150-250 mA current. For these measurements, the beam size was controlled at 5 µm × 3 µm (horizontal × vertical). For the XRF measurement, the excitation energy was set at 14.0 KeV, and the dwelling time was set to 5 s. A line of 2972 points was scanned with an interval of 20 µm, perpendicular to the BIF sample's microbands. Relative elemental concentrations in counts per second (cps) were obtained by fitting the µ-XRF profiles using PyMca (raw). Segments with systematic measuring anomalies were removed (tail removed). Our spectral analyses of multiple elemental concentration series reveal prominent and consistent 80-year cyclicity, which is best explained as the Gleissberg solar cycle. The result is reported in the article 2470 million-year-old banded iron formation reveals a climatic oscillation consistent with the Gleissberg solar cycle published in Communications Earth & Environment
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Property-Preserving Refinement of Concurrent Systems
No full textVerification of concurrent systems within the process algebraic approach can be performed by checking that processes enjoy properties described by formulae of a temporal logic. However, to use these approach a complete description of the considered system has to be provided. In a previous work we propose a formal framework based on an assumption-guarantee approach where each system component is not considered in isolation, but in conjunction with assumptions about the context of the component. In the present paper we propose a procedure to refine the set of context assumptions. In each of the refinement steps the environment is partially instantiated with a process algebraic term while formulae satisfaction is preserved
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