311,290 research outputs found
Teoria do imperialismo: John Hobson
No full textO capitalismo se consolidou plenamente e alcançou uma difusão espacial significativa no último quarto do século XIX, criando condições para a democracia liberal-burguesa e para o imperialismo. A partilha da África em 1885, a série de guerras imperialistas que eclodiram no Caribe – entre EUA e Espanha –, na África do Sul – entre bôeres e ingleses – e na China – envolvendo também os ingleses – entre 1898 e 1901 delinearam os termos do problema teórico e político a ser enfrentado, estimulando uma reflexão mais cuidadosa e fundamentada sobre imperialismo. A primeira tentativa séria foi levada a termo pelo inglês John Hobson, em 1902, com seu trabalho Imperialismo: um estudo. Este artigo tem por objetivo, por meio de uma pesquisa do cenário internacional da época e da própria obra do autor, analisar o pensamento pioneiro de Hobson acerca do imperialismo
John Hobson e a psicologia do jingoísmo: a metáfora da agulha hipodérmica e as origens da teoria crítica da propaganda
No full textJohn Hobson concebeu estudo pioneiro do que viria a ser chamado de propaganda, em que, pela primeira vez, quem sabe, emprega a figura da agulha hipodérmica, não obstante a relativize criticamente, situando seus termos em relação à sua célebre teoria do imperialismo e a uma primitiva reflexão sobre as bases históricas da cultura de
massas. Analisando como o autor desenvolve esse raciocínio em The Psychology of Jingoism (1901), revelamos no artigo a contribuição altamente original deste pioneiro aos estudos críticos de mídia. O argumento desenvolvido em conclusão é o de que, embora sua obra mostre que os meios exercem uma influência que depende do contexto histórico e das forças que nele intervêm, esta influência não tem um sentido inexorável, necessariamente favorável seja aos donos do poder e da imprensa, como demonstra, vista de forma distanciada, própria cobertura da Guerra dos Boers.

Palavras-Chave
Estudos críticos de comunicação: origens. John Hobson: The psychology of jingoism. História do pensamento comunicacional.</jats:p
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Daniel Blumenthal and Ian Hobson, Preliminaries Phase I, 5th Van Cliburn Competition (1977)
No full textBallade no. 4 in F minor, op. 52 / Chopin ; Keyboard partita no. 1 in B-flat major, BWV 825. Praeludium / J. S. Bach ; Piano sonata no. 7 in D major, op. 10, no. 3. Presto / Beethoven (PARTIAL) ; Études, op. 10. No. 4 in C-sharp minor / Chopin (Blumenthal) -- Scherzo no. 4 in E major, op. 54 / Chopin ; Keyboard partita no. 5 in G major, BWV 829. Allemande / J. S. Bach ; Piano sonata no. 4 in E-flat major, op. 7. Allegro molto e con brio / Beethoven (PARTIAL) ; Études, op. 25. No. 6 in G-sharp minor / Chopin (Hobson)
Hobson Family Papers (MSS 121)
No full textFinding aid only for Manuscripts Collection 121. Correspondence, legal papers, and news clippings about the Hobsons, a prominent family of Bowling Green, Kentucky. The correspondence and reminiscences of Civil War veteran William E. Hobson; a diary kept by Mary Elizabeth Van Meter during the evacuation of Bowling Green, 1861; and correspondence of George Anna (Hobson) Duncan, an award winning trapshooter, are of particular significance. Also includes genealogical information about the Hobson and related families
Embrittlement of Al-Li-Cu-Mg alloys at slightly elevated temperatures: microstructural mechanisms of hardening
No full textWhen underaged, damage tolerant Al-Li based alloys are exposed to slightly elevated temperatures (60 to 100ºC), their strength increases and toughness decreases. To study the first stages of this process, 8090 sheet in three underaged heat treatment conditions, including T3, T81 and a multi-stage temper, was exposed for 1000 h at 70°C. Using a model for strengthening in combination with a quantitative analysis of differential scanning calorimetry data, it is shown that strengthening can be explained by an increase in the volume fraction of the delta' phase and, to a lesser extent, to the formation of Guinier-Preston (GPB) zones. For the T3 temper, coarsening of delta' precipitates is the main strengthening mechanism during exposure at 70ºC. The solvus of delta' and GPB, which to a large extent defines this embrittlement, is discussed. Toughness reduction during exposure at slightly elevated temperatures can be minimised via a multi stage temper or via a reduction of the Li content of the alloy
NM2, New Media for a New Millenium
No full textWilliams, D., Kegel, I., Ursu, M.F., et. al., 2004. "NM2, New Media for a New Millenium", In Hobson P., Izquierdo E., et al. (Eds.): Knowledge-Based Media Analysis for Self-Adaptive and Agile Multi-Media, Proceedings of the European Workshop for the Integration of Knowledge, Semantics and Digital Media Technology, EWIMT 2004, November 25-26, 2004, London, UK. QMUL 2004, ISBN 0-902-23810-8
Hobson-Nolting House
No full textGlass plate negative showing an earlier view of the front of the Hobson-Nolting House at 409 E. Main Street in downtown Richmond, Virginia; three-story brick town house with small front porch; house built in 1847 and demolished in 1951. Built by John Cannon Hobson in 1847; sold to Emil Otto Nolting in 1873; lived in by the Nolting family into the 20th century. Several individuals stand and sit on horseback in the street outside the house.https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/cook/1281/thumbnail.jp
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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