1,721,123 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Personal development empowerment through ICT in corporate learning: A case study of two developing cities in China

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    Human development despite faltering economic development has been taking place in China where is one of the fastest growing countries in the world. While the formal government sector continues to play an important role, it is the growth of private participation in providing suitable ICT training, especially to the socially and economically under-privileged that appear to have provided the impetus for growth in qualified professionals. This paper argues that the use of ICT in corporate education and training is likely to empower their employees skill sets. The results of this study, which apply two Chinese cities as a case analysis representing the use of ICT could be an effective teaching tool for multi-national corporate learning in developing cities. The authors also have developed a 4Is framework for discussion

    Author Index

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    Direct determination of lead in aerosol by slurry AAS.

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    Kin-Fai Ho.Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1999.Includes bibliographical references (leaves [61-66]).Abstracts in English and Chinese.ContentsACKNOWLEDGMENTABSTRACTChapter CHAPTER 1 --- INTRODUCTIONChapter 1.1 --- Air Pollution in Hong KongChapter 1.2 --- Brief introduction of Particulate MatterChapter 1.2.1 --- Total suspended particulatesChapter 1.2.2 --- Respirable suspended particulatesChapter 1.2.3 --- PM2.5Chapter 1.3 --- Lead in Air Particulate and its Harmful Effects on HumanChapter 1.4 --- Air SamplingChapter 1.5 --- Sample TreatmentChapter 1.5.1 --- Acid digestion methodChapter 1.5.2 --- Slurry sampling methodChapter 1.5.3 --- Comparison between acid digestion and slurry sampling methodChapter 1.5.4 --- Chemical modificationChapter CHAPTER 2 --- EXPERIMENTALChapter 2.1 --- ApparatusChapter 2.2 --- Instrumental analysisChapter 2.2.1 --- Electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometryChapter 2.2.2 --- Background correction by the Zeeman effectChapter 2.3 --- ReagentsChapter 2.4 --- ProcedureChapter 2.4.1 --- Collection of air sampleChapter 2.4.2 --- Treatment of sample collected on filterChapter 2.4.2.1 --- Digestion ProcedureChapter 2.4.2.2 --- Procedure for Slurry PreparationChapter 2.4.3 --- Temperature program employedChapter 2.4.4 --- Sample introductionChapter 2.4.5 --- Determination of Lead in PM 2.5 by Acid Digestion MethodChapter 2.4.6 --- Determination of Lead in PM 2.5 by Developed MethodChapter 2.4.7 --- Study of particle size and suspension behavior of PM 2.5 in solventChapter CHAPTER 3 --- RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONChapter 3.1 --- Choice of filter for air samplingChapter 3.2 --- Choice of Solvents for Suspension of Air ParticulatesChapter 3.3 --- Ultrasonic agitationChapter 3.4 --- Effect of the sonication timeChapter 3.5 --- Particle size and Effect of stabilization agentsChapter 3.6 --- Effect of acid predigestion of the slurry sampleChapter 3.7 --- Chemical ModificationChapter 3.7.1 --- Use palladium as chemical modifierChapter 3.7.2 --- Amount of chemical modifierChapter 3.7.3 --- Effect of nitric acidChapter 3.8 --- Optimization of the graphite furnace temperatureChapter 3.9 --- Effect of using platformChapter 3.10 --- Sample injection volumeChapter 3.11 --- Recovery study of Lead in PM2.5Chapter 3.12 --- The limit of detection and precision of the developed methodChapter CHAPTER 4 --- CONCLUSIONAPPENDIXREFERENCE

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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