1,720,986 research outputs found
Ästhetische Form und ethische Wirkung von Anton Tschechows Erzählung „Schlafen, nur Schlafen!“
Ästhetische Form und ethische Wirkung von Anton Tschechows Erzählung „Schlafen, nur Schlafen!“
Heidegger und die technische Welt
Dieser Band thematisiert Heideggers Verständnis der technischen Welt und deren Verhältnis zu Kunst, Politik und Sprache. Diskutiert wird dabei auch, wie Heideggers Denken der Technik von Philosophen der Gegenwart aufgegriffen und weiter entwickelt wird und wie es dabei helfen kann, Globalisierung, Digitalisierung und die Entwicklung in den Biotechnologien philosophisch zu verstehen
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Between constitution and interpretation: Identity as history
The paper focuses on the possibilities to constitute meaning in the
„borderline- situations“ (Jaspers) of the social sphere, such as the loss of
validity of orientation within and experience of reality in the socially
shared structures of the lifeworld. On the one hand, I will refer to A.
Schutz’ and his constitution-analysis of foreign understanding and of shared
meaning; on the other hand, I bear onto I. Kertész literary project to
narrate the biography of an Auschwitz-survivor as close to his experiential
perspective as possible. I will focus both on the concept of constitution and
of interpretation with respect to their enabling of the transcending of a
typologized everyday’s world which suppresses subjective meaning and its
individual articulation. The main guideline is the problem how identity –
i.e. a life-story – is configured out of subjective meaning without recourse
to everyday reality. A. Schutz’s and Th. Luckmann’s note on a range of social
transcendences and on biographical categories referring to the constitution
of a socially shared meaning offer a theoretical perspective for dealing with
constitutive differences within the reach of understanding social meaning;
Kertész’ narrative mode expandes this theoretical stance as it problematizes
exemplary subjective experience
Oase des Glücks
One of Eugen Fink's most important texts is "Oasis of Happiness. Thoughts on an Ontology of Play". Against the background of the interest in the phenomenon of play in philosophy and the social and cul-tural sciences, the Freiburg philosopher develops in this book an independent and innovative approach to play and playing, which is likely to prove a classic of 20th century philosophy. This volume on Fink's "Oasis of Happiness" contains not only this fundamental text, but also numerous interpretations from leading Fink scholars. It introduces not only Fink's reflections on play, but also methodologically his genuine phenomenological approach, and shows the broad international receptionPublishedZu Eugen Finks wohl bedeutendsten Texten gehört "Oase des Glücks. Gedanken zu einer Ontologie des Spiels". Vor dem Hintergrund eines breiten philosophischen sowie sozial- und kulturwissenschaftlichen Interesses am Phänomen des Spiels entwickelt der Freiburger Denker in diesem Buch einen eigenständigen und innovativen Zugang zum Spiel bzw. zum Spielen, der sich als Klassiker der Philosophie des 20. Jahrhunderts erweisen dürfte. Der vorliegende Band zu Finks "Oase des Glücks" enthält diesen grundlegenden Text sowie zahlreiche Interpretationen aus der Feder führender Fink-Forscherinnen und -Forscher. Er führt nicht nur in Finks Überlegungen zum Spiel, sondern auch methodologisch in seinen genuinen phänomenologischen Ansatz ein und zeigt die breite internationale Rezeption wie auch die gegenwärtige Bedeutung dieses Philosophen, der manchmal zu Unrecht im Schatten seiner beiden Lehrer Husserl und Heidegger steht
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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