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Hendra in the Hunter Valley
In June 2019 the first equine case of Hendra virus in the Hunter Valley, New South Wales, Australia was detected. An urgent human and animal health response took place, involving biosecurity measures, contact tracing, promotion of equine vaccinations and investigation of flying fox activity in the area. No human or additional animal cases occurred. Equine vaccination uptake increased by over 30-fold in the surrounding region in the three months following the case. Black flying fox and grey-headed flying fox species were detected in the Valley. The incident prompted review of Hendra virus resources at local and national levels. This event near the “horse capital of Australia”, is the southernmost known equine Hendra case. Management of the event was facilitated by interagency collaboration involving human and animal health experts. Ongoing One Health partnerships are essential for successful responses to future zoonotic events.Full Tex
Hendra virus infection dynamics in Australian fruit bats.
Hendra virus is a recently emerged zoonotic agent in Australia. Since first described in 1994, the virus has spilled from its wildlife reservoir (pteropid fruit bats, or 'flying foxes') on multiple occasions causing equine and human fatalities. We undertook a three-year longitudinal study to detect virus in the urine of free-living flying foxes (a putative route of excretion) to investigate Hendra virus infection dynamics. Pooled urine samples collected off plastic sheets placed beneath roosting flying foxes were screened for Hendra virus genome by quantitative RT-PCR, using a set of primers and probe derived from the matrix protein gene. A total of 1672 pooled urine samples from 67 sampling events was collected and tested between 1 July 2008 and 30 June 2011, with 25% of sampling events and 2.5% of urine samples yielding detections. The proportion of positive samples was statistically associated with year and location. The findings indicate that Hendra virus excretion occurs periodically rather than continuously, and in geographically disparate flying fox populations in the state of Queensland. The lack of any detection in the Northern Territory suggests prevalence may vary across the range of flying foxes in Australia. Finally, our findings suggest that flying foxes can excrete virus at any time of year, and that the apparent seasonal clustering of Hendra virus incidents in horses and associated humans (70% have occurred June to October) reflects factors other than the presence of virus. Identification of these factors will strengthen risk minimization strategies for horses and ultimately humans
Ujian Tengah Semester Mata Kuliah Pemrograman Sistem Terdistribusi 171080200122 Muhammad Hendra Octaviano 7A1
Dokumen ini berisi laporan penyelesaian Ujian Tengah Semester Ujian Tengah Semester Mata Kuliah Pemrograman Sistem Terdistribusi 171080200122 Muhammad Hendra Octaviano 7A1 Semester Ganjil Tahun Akademik 2020-202
PENGARUH ATRIBUT PRODUK DALAM MENENTUKAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ROKOK “ZENFI” PADA PERUSAHAAN ROKOK HENDRA JAYA KUDUS
Pengembangan suatu produk melibatkan pendefinisian manfaat yang akan ditawarkan produk tersebut. mengungkapkan bahwa manfaat ini dikomunikasikan dan dihantarkan oleh atribut produk seperti: merek, kemasan, harga, dan kualitas produk).Atribut-atribut produk dipandang sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen, yang mana semakin lengkap dan komplit atribut sebuah produk, semakin besar peluang produk tersebut untuk diminati oleh konsumen.
Perumusan Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah variabel merek, kemasan, harga, dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian rokok “Zenfi” pada perusahaan Rokok Hendra Jaya Kudus studi kasus di Kecamatan Serang Kabupaten Serang baik secara parsial maupun berganda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah apakah untuk menguji pengaruh merek, kemasan, harga, dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian rokok “Zenfi” pada perusahaan Rokok Hendra Jaya Kudus studi kasus di Kecamatan Serang Kabupaten Serang baik secara parsial maupun berganda
Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari merek, kemasan, harga, dan kualitas produk. Sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah keputusan pembelian. Jenis dan sumber data berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Populasi penelitian ini tidak terbatas, pengambilan sampel dengan rumus Rao dihasilkan sebanyak 98 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner (angket) dan wawancara. Uji instrumen melalui uji validitas, dan reliabilitas. Pengolahan data menggunakan scoring, editing, dan tabulating. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis statistik meliputi analisis regresi berganda, pengujian hipotesis (Uji t dan Uji F), dan analisis koefisien determinasi (Adjusted R Square).
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasannya, maka dapat diambil suatu simpulan sebagai berikut ini.
1. Ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel merek terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada rokok “Zenfi” pada Perusahaan Rokok Hendra Jaya Kudus secara parsial yang didasarkan pada hasil pengujian nilai thitung untuk variabel merek sebesar 4,767 > ttabel 1,986, dan nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0 05.
2. Ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel kemasan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada rokok “Zenfi” pada Perusahaan Rokok Hendra Jaya Kudus secara parsial yang didasarkan pada hasil pengujian nilai thitung untuk variabel kemasan sebesar 2,376 > ttabel 1,986, dan nilai Sig. 0,020 < 0 05.
3. Ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel harga terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada rokok “Zenfi” pada Perusahaan Rokok Hendra Jaya Kudus secara parsial yang didasarkan pada hasil pengujian nilai thitung untuk variabel harga sebesar 2,561 > ttabel 1,986, dan nilai Sig. 0,012 < 0 05.
4. Ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada rokok “Zenfi” pada Perusahaan Rokok Hendra Jaya Kudus secara parsial yang didasarkan pada hasil pengujian nilai thitung untuk variabel kualitas produk sebesar 2,842 > ttabel 1,986, dan nilai Sig. 0,006 < 0 05.
5. Variabel merek, kemasan, harga, kualitas produk secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pada membeli rokok “Zenfi” pada Perusahaan Rokok Hendra Jaya Kudus secara berganda yang didasarkan pada hasil pengujian nilai Fhitung sebesar 100,334 memiliki nilai Fhitung > dari nilai Ftabel 2,470, dan Prob Sig. Sebesar 0,000 di bawah 0,05. Dari hasil analisis regresi pengaruh kontribusi atau peranan keempat variabel tersebut sebesar 80,4% terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen
ICOBBI2019 - Hendra Sugestriawan - Products, Prices, Locations, and Promotions and Their Effects on Auction Purchase Decisions
ICOBBI2019 - Hendra Sugestriawan - Products, Prices, Locations, and Promotions and Their Effects on Auction Purchase Decision
Hendra virus
Hendra virus is a zoonotic virus, which means it can be transmitted from animals to humans. The natural host of Hendra virus is the flying fox (fruit bat). Occasionally the virus can spread from flying foxes to horses and, rarely, from horses to people.Department of Healt
Hendra virus disease (HeV)
Hendra virus (HeV) is a member of the family Paramyxoviridae and one of two virus species in the genus Henipavirus (the other being Nipah virus). HeV was first isolated in 1994 from specimens obtained during an outbreak of respiratory and neurologic disease in horses and humans in Hendra, a suburb of Brisbane, Australia.The natural reservoir for Hendra virus has since been identified as the flying fox (bats of the genus Pteropus). Since 1994 and as of 2013, Hendra virus infections in humans remain rare; only seven cases have been reported.Publication date from document properties
Preliminary spatial analysis of Hendra disease outbreaks in South East Queensland
Hendra Virus was first reported in the suburb of Hendra, Brisbane in 1994. It has proven to be fatal to both humans and horses, with the first outbreak resulting in the death of 13 horses and a trainer. Since then, there have been several other outbreaks reported across Queensland, from Cairns to the New South Wales border at Murwillumbah. Due to the frequent incidents of the virus outbreak, the Queensland Government's Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF) stated that there is a pressing need for current research on the spatial and temporal occurrences of the virus infections (DAFF 2012). This paper presents an overview of the research, and the preliminary results of the relationship between the Hendra disease outbreaks and the roosting sites of flying-foxes in the south-east Queensland. The results show a strong relationship (92% of the incidents) between temporary and seasonal roosting sites (rather than the permanent continuous roosting sites) and the outbreak locations. This finding suggests the need for detailed cluster analysis and regression models to identify the risk factors for the spread of the disease
Hendra virus spillover risk in horses: heightened vigilance and precautions being urged this winter
On Friday 26 May 2017, Biosecurity Queensland announced that an unvaccinated horse in the Gold Coast hinterland had been euthanased following a positive detection of Hendra virus.1 This was the first Hendra virus case for the year and serves as a reminder to horse owners, veterinarians and allied workers to protect themselves and their animals. Given similarities between current environmental conditions and those that preceded a surge of spillover events in 2011, it may be worthwhile to be especially vigilant this year.Full Tex
Hendra Virus Infection
Hendra virus infection is an emerging viral disease of horses and humans in Australia. Although this disease is uncommon, cases in horses have been reported with increasing frequency since it was first recognized in 1994. Hendra virus is maintained in asymptomatic flying foxes (pteropid fruit bats). Virus shedding from these bats appears to increase at unpredictable intervals, leading to spillover events that transmit Hendra virus to horses. Infected horses usually experience a brief, severe respiratory or neurological illness with a high case fatality rate, and are thought to be incidental hosts. Horse-to-horse transmission seems to be rare among animals kept on pastures, although infected horses brought into stables have spread the virus to a few animals in close contact. In some incidents, Hendra virus spread from horses to humans during close contact; human infections from other sources, including direct contact with flying foxes, have not been reported. Four of the seven clinical cases in humans were fatal. Other species may also be susceptible to Hendra virus. Infections without clinical signs have been reported rarely in dogs exposed to infected horses, and additional species, including cats, pigs, ferrets and pocket pets (hamsters, guinea pigs), can be infected experimentally. A vaccine was recently introduced for horses, but no vaccine or specific antiviral treatment has been found yet for humans. Uncertainty about the ability of Hendra virus to persist long-term has resulted in the euthanasia of infected horses and dogs in Australia even when the illness was not fatal.</p
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