1,720,952 research outputs found
Identifying floral hosts of cerambycid beetles using palynology
Full text linkPollen is an important food source for many insects including the adults of beetles whose larvae are important forest pests. I quantified the distribution of pollen-feeding in adults of several species of long-horned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Palynivory by cerambycid beetles is common in the subfamily Lepturinae and occurs sporadically in Cerambycinae. The current knowledge of feeding in this group is inferred from floral host records, which are biased against tall trees because they are inaccessible to naturalists. I present a simplified palynological method for extracting and quantifying pollen from the frass of 21 species of beetles collected on flowers, with pheromone-baited panel traps, and at lights. I identified pollen grains to genus or species when possible and estimated abundances using calculations based on standardized markers added to samples. I found a higher abundance of pollen grains in the frass of palynivorous beetles collected on flowers than in the frass of beetles collected otherwise. I used the Shannon-Wiener Index to describe the diversity of pollen in the frass of beetles collected from flowers. There was high alpha diversity of pollen grains in the frass of Callimoxys sanguinicollis (Olivier) on Cornus drummondii C.A.Mey. (Cornaceae) and Molorchus bimaculatus Say on Cornus florida L. Next, I described the pollen taxa in the frass of palynivorous beetles collecting in traps and at lights by calculating the mean abundance and proportions of pollen taxa. I found Juglans nigra L. (Juglandaceae), Quercus L. (Fagaceae), and Vitis L. (Vitaceae) in frass from Anelaphus pumilus (Newman). Acer L. (Sapindaceae), Viburnum L. (Caprifoliaceae), and Quercus was found in frass from Cyrtophorus verrucosus (Olivier). I recorded Acer and Quercus pollen in the frass of Euderces pini (Olivier). Megacyllene caryae (Gahan) frass contained Quercus and Crataegus Tourn. (Rosaceae) pollen. Finally, the abundance, richness, and composition of pollen grains in the frass of Megacyllene caryae varied with collection date (e.g., April 17 vs. April 25, 2016) and location (e.g., forest vs. urban sites). These results provide insight into the natural history and feeding behavior of long-horned beetles, potentially influencing conservation or pest management strategies for forest insects. Moreover, I provide a method to secure evidence of palynivory in insects without having to carry out dissections or field observations.Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'U of I Access', the embargo will last until 2019-05-01The student, Xander Hazel, accepted the attached license on 2017-04-26 at 08:48.The student, Xander Hazel, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2017-04-26 at 08:56.This Thesis was approved for publication on 2017-04-27 at 10:47.DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #11057 on 2017-08-10 at 15:07:03Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-10T20:33:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2
HAZEL-THESIS-2017.pdf: 1685475 bytes, checksum: 86d7cd37c1f3cba304c9c6d7380ffb7b (MD5)
LICENSE.txt: 4209 bytes, checksum: c4996779662784a504f484af6bc38d21 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2017-04-27Embargo set by: Colleen Fallaw for item 102836
Lift date: 2019-08-10T21:27:21Z
Reason: Author requested U of Illinois access only (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD systemU of I Only Restriction Lifted for Item 102836 on 2019-08-11T09:15:17Z
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
- …
